I. Definition of Ergonomics
Ergonomics, also called ergonomics or ergonomics, is an interdisciplinary research field, covering psychology, biology, physics, chemistry, engineering and other disciplines. This paper mainly studies the interaction between human beings and various products, environments and machines in life and work, and how to improve human work efficiency and quality of life through optimal design.
Second, the basic principles
The basic principle of ergonomics is people-oriented, paying attention to people's physiological, psychological and behavioral characteristics, and the interaction between people and the environment. By learning the knowledge of human biomechanics, psychology and cognitive science, we can optimize the working environment and tools to make them more in line with people's needs and characteristics.
Third, the importance of ergonomics.
Ergonomics is of great significance for improving human work efficiency and ensuring personal safety and health. Applying the principle of ergonomics can reduce the degree of fatigue in work, reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases and improve work efficiency, thus creating more value for society.
Application field of ergonomics
I. Industrial Design
By studying people's usage habits and operation methods, mechanical equipment and tools that are more in line with ergonomic principles are designed.
Second, the architectural design
Consider the size, range of activities and comfort of human body in architectural design to make the building more suitable for human habitation and use.
Third, the design of office equipment
Research and design ergonomic office furniture, computer monitors, keyboards, etc. Improve work efficiency and reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases.
Fourth, traffic engineering.
Study the physiological and psychological needs of drivers and passengers, and design safer and more comfortable vehicles and cockpit.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) medical field
By studying human anatomy and physiology, we can design more ergonomic medical instruments and surgical methods.