Keywords hospital landscape design
Hospital is not only based on treating diseases, but also embodies humanistic care, which has aesthetic and ecological functions. The quality of landscape construction plays an important role in creating an elegant and quiet green environment, enriching hospital landscape and patient rehabilitation. Through the landscape planning and design of Hai 'an People's Hospital, this paper expounds the layout ideas, principles and interesting points of the design, which embodies the ecological concept of high harmony and unity between man and nature, increases the green coverage rate of the hospital, and gives full play to the unique environmental beautification efficiency and treatment effect of the hospital.
Keywords hospital; Scenery; design
cite
Hospital is a specific place for patients and specific people to treat diseases and restore health. With the improvement of living standards, people pay more attention to their own health and put forward higher requirements for hospital equipment and environment. The social function of a hospital is not only to cure diseases and save lives, but also to show humanistic care [1]. Therefore, in the specific environment of hospitals, landscaping should not only consider aesthetic principles, but also adapt to the environmental conditions of medical places.
1, project status
Hai 'an County People's Hospital is located in the center of Hai 'an County, south of Zhongba Bridge, and belongs to the internal landscape of Hai 'an People's Hospital. The project is located on the west side of the ward building of the cancer treatment center. The base is rectangular, with a length of about 140 m and a width of about 50 m. One third of the space is above the underground parking lot, and the depth of vegetation coverage is considered.
2. Overall design idea
Fully embody the characteristics of Hai 'an People's Hospital, master plan, give priority to plant landscaping, create a quiet and elegant garden environment, improve the environmental quality of the whole hospital from point to area, and achieve a good environment that is not only suitable for patients to recover from health, but also conducive to the work, life and residence of hospital staff.
3, hospital landscape greening design principles
3. 1 Functional principle The greening design of the hospital should consider its special users, mainly plant landscaping, create a quiet and elegant garden environment, fully embody humanity in the width and slope of the trail, and consider traction devices along the way for patients to use wheelchairs, push beds and supports.
3.2 The principle of visual pleasure The smooth and low linear plant streamers can adjust the mood and cheer up the spirit, so the shape, texture, seasonal changes and color diversity of plants are more important. Combining plane greening with three-dimensional greening, we strive to make plants scattered at different heights, dense and well-distributed, with scenery in four seasons and flowers in three seasons, simple and generous, and unconventional.
3.3 The principle of spatial diversity provides different types of space, different venues and different privacy densities, including both group venues and spaces for people to be alone.
4. Principles of plant allocation in hospital greening
4. 1 Plant configuration should be seasonal, and patients can feel natural changes; Being in a good mood is good for getting sick. What does the rational allocation of plants reflect? Shi Jingmei? , so as to create a pleasant and comfortable landscape for the whole hospital, so as to achieve clear priorities, orderly density, scientific collocation of trees, shrubs and flowers and create? Spring flowers, summer shade, autumn fruit, holly? Four seasons landscape. The green tree species with vigorous growth, few pests and diseases and easy maintenance consciously form an open and closed space contrast according to the configuration density. Patients can feel the changes of nature, and the rhythm of seasonal changes is strong, which makes patients excited mentally and emotionally, and the beautification function of the hospital can be implemented in the psychological and physiological significance of patients.
4.2 Characteristics of Plant Diversity Hospitals are places for treating injuries. In such a place, we should plant as many kinds of plants as possible to realize a biodiversity environment, allocate plants with a sense of color all year round, and emphasize the color, shape and size of flowers, fruits and leaves with a suitable background; Aromatic plants provide a pleasant and interesting environment for patients' rehabilitation in green medical.
4.3 Plant configuration has certain characteristics. The selection of hospital plants should not only be suitable for the general principles such as site and trees, but also consider the special environmental requirements of the hospital and reflect the characteristics of the hospital. Hospitals belong to public spaces, and the most common safety problem is cross-infection. Therefore, for the plant species configured in the hospital, it is necessary to match some bactericidal plants, such as Lauraceae, Rutaceae, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae and so on. The combination of plane greening and three-dimensional greening strives to make plants scattered and dense. In the green environment, the body surface temperature can be reduced by 1 ~ 2.2℃, the average pulse rate can be slowed down by 4 ~ 8 beats/min, the breathing is even, the blood pressure is reduced, and the nervous system is relaxed, which can indirectly treat hypertension, neurasthenia, heart disease and respiratory diseases.
5, space layout settings
According to the architectural layout, the green space of the whole hospital is mainly divided into three public leisure green spaces. Focus on the front of the hospital, the road terminal, the two sides of the main road and the relatively concentrated greening area, and reach the greening level as soon as possible with line joints, highlighting the characteristics.
5.65438+ step ramp and landscape pavilion are beneficial to patients' physical exercise and recuperation; The arrangement of tree holes, tree arrays, special-shaped shrubs and artistic sculptures, the arrangement of low plant patterns and the strengthening of green decoration can achieve better visual effects and provide a place for people working and living in hospitals to relax.
conclusion
The greening design scheme is comprehensive, effectively combining greening transformation with full utilization, people-oriented, making full use of plants, and creating a high-grade landscape design that is considerable, audible, delicious, relaxed and pleasant. Nature and ecology? For the purpose of the environment, within the scope of land use, the space layout should be properly carried out to form a natural environment that combines static and dynamic and human landscape.
(Editor: Dong Na)
Brief introduction of the author
Zhongjian Nantong Municipal Engineering Design Institute Co., Ltd.