State-owned enterprises are invested by the state and private enterprises are invested by private enterprises. This was originally called ownership. State-owned enterprises are owned by the whole people and private enterprises are owned by the private sector. A joint venture is a joint venture between domestic capital and foreign capital. Finally, a purely foreign-funded enterprise is called a foreign-funded enterprise.
2. The responsibility object is different:
State-owned enterprises are responsible to the owners of state-owned capital, that is, the owners of ownership by the whole people. Officially, they are responsible to the state-owned capital management department of the local government. The government and state-owned capital management departments are responsible for supervising the operation and appreciation of state-owned assets on behalf of the state. Private enterprises are responsible for the shareholders' meeting, that is, who is the investor and who is the beneficiary. If operated according to the modern enterprise system, there will be corresponding board of directors, board of supervisors and operation management team.
3. Different responsibility mentality:
The main difference between them lies in the ownership spirit and its influence of enterprise leaders and supervisors. Generally speaking, the leaders or supervisors of private enterprises have a stronger spirit. The larger the scale of private enterprises, the greater the degree of equity dispersion, the more complicated the management, and the more complicated the leadership and supervision of private enterprises. The average size of this class is very small. The lower the spirit of the owner, the higher the degree of corruption; The higher the owner's spirit, the higher the degree of decision-making discretion and the lower the potential risk; The higher the owner's spirit, the stronger the desire for profit, and the stronger the role of promoting enterprise development. For innovation, the more innovative your majesty is; The higher the spiritual level of the owner, the greater the motivation to save money. The higher the spirit of enterprise ownership, the more serious the leadership work and the higher the sense of responsibility of enterprise management, it will reduce the laziness of employees and urge them to work hard.
4. Different development horizons:
Under the same conditions, state-owned enterprises face greater resistance than private enterprises in opening up the international market. Few countries welcome enterprises controlled by foreign governments to enter all their regions. However, foreign private enterprises are generally welcomed by all countries. There are also obvious differences between the wealth views of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. It is difficult for state-owned enterprises to raise people's awareness of wealth, but private enterprises can significantly improve people's sense of belonging to wealth, thus improving people's sense of belonging to wealth. State-owned enterprises can increase the government's management content, increase the government's administrative burden and increase the government's grasp. Private enterprises can increase the scale and personal strength of the rich class, which is conducive to the healthy development of society.
Extended data:
The nature of state-owned enterprises?
The nature of state-owned enterprises is the nature of enterprises owned by the whole people. The so-called enterprises owned by the whole people are essentially enterprises whose means of production are owned by the whole people. The nature of enterprises owned by the whole people means that the means of production are owned by the whole people. Therefore, the nature of the so-called state-owned enterprises is essentially the nature that the means of production belong to all people and all enterprises.
Ownership by the whole people is the main concrete manifestation of socialist relations of production. When China implements the planned economy, enterprises owned by the whole people are embodied in the concrete realization form of state ownership. The concrete realization form of state ownership is to enable workers to obtain the status of owners of means of production through the economic union of the whole society. Therefore, at this time, the state-owned enterprises in China are state-invested economic organizations engaged in the production and business activities of products (commodities).
In essence, it is an economic combination of laborers who live by labor and the means of production owned by the whole people. Under the condition of ownership by the whole people, the workers of all the people in our country have equal status in the means of production; On the other hand, it is the professional undertaker of different production functions determined by social division of labor. Enterprises owned by the whole people are the economic ties between media workers and the means of production owned by the whole people. The dual identity of the broad masses of workers is realized through the combination of this economic organization. Therefore, the state-owned enterprises in China are essentially concrete forms of ownership by the whole people. The relations of production owned by the whole people are realized through the combination of laborers and the means of production owned by the whole people.
Extended link: state-owned enterprises-Baidu Encyclopedia