Health certificate refers to the certificate of preventive health examination, which is issued by qualified institutions such as CDC and medical institutions to prove that the holder has passed the physical examination of related projects. Professional regulations made to prove the health quality of the inspected have greatly protected the health of employees and customers.
According to People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places, Measures for Hygiene Supervision and Management of Drinking Water, Regulations on Hygiene Supervision of Cosmetics, Regulations on AIDS Prevention and Control, Measures for Preventive Health Examination and other laws and regulations, employees in food production and management, cosmetics, drinking water, public places and other industries must pass health examination.
Health examination mainly involves people suffering from digestive tract infectious diseases such as dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis A and viral hepatitis E, as well as active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases.
list files of type
1, health certificate types are divided into food safety and public health;
2. Food safety: personnel who are directly related to food must apply for food health certificates, and those who need to hold health certificates can also apply for food safety and health certificates;
3. Public health: people who are not in direct contact with food;
4. According to the Food Safety Law, Regulations on Hygiene Management in Public Places and other laws and regulations, the relevant personnel engaged in food production and management, public service, cosmetics, disposable medical and health care products and other professional production, toxic and harmful, radioactive operations, and child care institutions must hold health certificates.
inspection item
1. General examination: ask about medical history (past history) and routine medical and surgical physical examinations, such as vision, color vision, hearing, height and weight, spine and limbs, thyroid gland, skin, blood pressure, nutrition and development, respiratory tract and lungs, heart, etc.
2. Blood test: including blood routine, liver function test (alanine aminotransferase), hepatitis A antibody (anti-HAV) and hepatitis E antibody (anti-HEV); Mainly check whether you have viral hepatitis;
3, stool routine: to determine whether there are intestinal pathogens, used to diagnose dysentery bacilli, typhoid or paratyphoid;
4. X-ray chest X-ray: determine whether there is active tuberculosis;
Tips: Health certificate inspection items in different industries are slightly different. Please refer to the requirements of the local CDC.
Processing instructions
1, you need to prepare two one-inch bareheaded photos and ID cards before the physical examination;
2. HBV carriers with normal liver function can legally apply for a health certificate;
3. Preventive health examination is conducted once a year, and the certificate is valid for one year from the date of passing the medical examination;
4. If all physical examination items are not completed or the physical examination results do not meet the conditions for issuing health certificates, no health certificates will be issued;
5, suffering from dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis A, viral hepatitis E and other digestive tract infectious diseases, as well as suffering from active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder public health, can not obtain a health certificate, the disease can be fully recovered before handling.
Matters needing attention
1, do not eat breakfast on the day of physical examination, and take blood tests on an empty stomach;
2. Try not to drink alcohol and light diet within three days before the physical examination, stop using unnecessary drugs (especially drugs harmful to the liver), and try not to do strenuous exercise, so as not to affect the liver function results;
3. Press the blood drawing place for 5 minutes immediately after blood drawing, and those with a history of fainting should inform the blood collector in advance;
4. Pregnant women should not undergo X-ray examination.
Handling place
You can go to the local CDC and medical institutions that provide health certificates, or you can search for "health certificate handling" through Baidu, check the handling institutions online, and make an appointment to apply for a health certificate.
service charge
Generally around 60~300 yuan, the actual cost will vary depending on the package content and regional policies. The specific situation is subject to local policies and actual hospital charges.
Handling efficiency
1. Some physical examination departments can have physical examinations in the afternoon. Please avoid lunch break and try to go to the hospital for physical examination in the morning.
2. Those who meet the medical examination results can get a health certificate in about a week;
3. Some regions support online viewing, obtaining and printing.