What are the main causes of malnutrition?

(1) Insufficient food intake: insufficient food supply due to famine or other reasons; Dietary imbalance caused by monotonous food varieties and partial eclipse.

(2) Increased demand: The reasons for increased demand can be divided into congenital defects and acquired factors. Acquired defects are caused by specific enzyme defects. Acquired factors, such as the obvious increase of human demand for various nutrients during growth and development; Consumption caused by diseases increases or affects digestion and absorption; Malnutrition caused by drugs; The principle that environmental factors lead to increased demand.