How to treat the phenomenon of canceling morning exercises in universities?

"In the form of extra points, will students run? That may not be true. " Teacher Ma, a physical education teacher in a university, said that the school originally required students to run long distances. Every morning and evening, teachers or students are on duty at the starting point and the end point and record manually. Now students are required to bring their mobile phones to the PE teacher for unified recording. "Boys once every two kilometers, girls once every 1.5 kilometers, and the upper limit is 46 times, accounting for 20% of the final exam results." Results physical education class became the only course with a total score of 1 10 among the 200 courses in the school. "They don't run once. As long as everything else is qualified, they will get 80 points, so they won't fail." In Mr. Ma's view, the policy of his school has been relatively "open", but there will still be many students holding the App to complain to him about failing grades. He usually answers, "Will it hurt you to run again?" The "concern" of the students made him realize that "they think running is a punishment. In addition, Mr. Ma found that the appearance of app "liberated" the running teacher and made the students run more freely, but there were many ways of "cheating": "Running with several mobile phones at the same time, the software was cracked, and the mobile phone shook when riding." It's good for them, but they always have a way to deal with you. ""Extracurricular physical exercise is the most difficult thing I have felt since I taught for more than 30 years. Canceling the morning run is almost a routine topic at every school congress. "Mr. Ma, who has studied abroad, feels the' freedom' of college sports in Europe and America." Many courses exist in the form of clubs. "However, in colleges and universities in China, physical education is a' compulsory course'. Faced with the current situation of college students' physical decline and lack of enthusiasm for sports, Mr. Ma felt very helpless. He cited the decline in physical fitness test standards as an example. Boys run 50 meters, and the original perfect score is 6.2 seconds. It's 6.7 seconds now, "which is equivalent to a difference of 5 meters." 1000 meters was reduced by nearly half a minute. "Lowering the requirements is only for better grades and has not played a fundamental role in enhancing students' physique. Therefore, he believes that compulsory physical exercise is "no way" for contemporary college students. Teacher Ma said that 10 years ago, there was a call to "cancel the compulsory physical education class" in China, but the serious lack of sports awareness of domestic college students made this call lack a foundation. If you don't have to go to physical education class, according to my experience, half of the students will completely leave physical exercise, especially girls. "In his view, the younger generation's interest in sports was obliterated as early as primary and secondary schools." When it's time to cultivate interest, try to take the exam. The image of physical education as a minor course has been formed, and the lack of sports skills makes it less likely for students to take the initiative to choose physical exercise. "Teacher Ma said frankly that university is the last stage to promote students to exercise and develop lifelong sports habits. "If compulsory performance changes the status quo slightly, it is not bad." "Compulsory sports" certainly does not mean that teachers and students must be antagonistic. "College students' physical fitness is really poor. physical education class should be compulsory, but there is no need to lose humanistic care and scientificity when it is compulsory. "Mao Zhenming, a professor at Beijing Normal University and chairman of the National School Sports League (teaching reform), told reporters that while acknowledging the' necessity' of coercion, we should also consider the physical and mental harm that coercion may bring to students." Why do we always think of' it will be miserable if we can't contact you' instead of' I wish I could contact you'? "

Nowadays, the pressure of study and electronic products have greatly reduced children's exercise time, so it is an extravagant hope to take time out for physical exercise. Although there is a certain relationship between the entrance examination for physical education and further education, the cramming mentality still exists widely, which leads parents to reduce their children's exercise time and focus more on cultural classes. In this environment, should students' physical exercise be "compulsory"? A puzzle of "enforcement" (1) Safety issues Sports is an activity practiced with the body. If the body is inactive, it is ineffective exercise. If you just exercise, there is no way to achieve the intensity and effect of exercise, but once there is strong physical activity and strong physical contact, accidents may occur. Parents' threats not only waste people's money, but also involve most of their energy. This makes schools and physical education teachers have to "learn from a painful experience", reduce exercise time and intensity, and become "moderate" physical exercise. (2) Personality development now advocates humanized education, emphasizes the development of students' personality, pays attention to the fun of sports, and weakens the intensity of sports and the learning of skills. As a result, there are more and more sports activities and sports equipment, but the students' physical health level has not been significantly improved and their skills have not been firmly mastered. Personalized education has deviated from the original track. (III) Law and Policy Since 20 16, the state has successively issued sports-related documents to promote the construction of a healthy China, and established a Healthy China Action Promotion Committee, emphasizing the need to put school sports work in a more prominent position. This series of policies really makes every athlete full of hope for the future. However, the Civil Code, which came into effect from 202 1 to 1, stipulates that if the victim voluntarily participates in some risky cultural and sports activities, he may not ask other participants to bear tort liability. When the word voluntary is mentioned, it is difficult to define it. Is it allowed if students keep taking time off to avoid physical exercise? If he was forced to take part in sports and was injured, how should he bear the responsibility? Second, the strategy of "enforcement" (1) school spirit construction When it comes to sports, we have to mention Tsinghua University, the highest institution of higher learning in China, which directly regards sports as the benchmark of enforcement. "No sports, no Tsinghua" stands in the center of track and field, as if telling every student in Tsinghua that there is no Tsinghua without sports and no students in Tsinghua without good sports. The elective course of physical education in Tsinghua has changed from three years to four years, with girls 1.500m and boys 3,000m. It is also stipulated that students cannot swim and graduate. This series of mandatory regulations, to a certain extent, hit the face of gentle movement, not a good benchmark to lead. ? (2) Teaching implementation? The coercion of school physical education class is not coercion and autocracy, but a certain range of regulations. Physical education class is a national curriculum and is protected. It is believed that teachers can improve students' interest in active learning and change passive learning into active learning by implementing the three requirements of "learning, diligent practice and diligent competition" in the new curriculum standard, carefully designing classroom content and formulating a series of incentive measures. (3) Scientific evaluation and evaluation criteria suitable for students' physical development are also necessary means of "compulsory sports". It is not difficult to find that the current physical health standards are far lower than the previous standards, which means that students' physical fitness is generally declining. Faced with this problem, teachers practice according to students' current physical foundation, and capable children have to raise their requirements, which cannot be satisfied with the current standard status quo. Only by letting students constantly challenge themselves according to their own abilities can they continuously improve their physical level. In fact, sports have never been gentle. Compulsory physical education is the only way to improve the physical health level of teenagers in China at this stage. Every sportsman should have a sense of social responsibility. Many countries are carrying out compulsory physical education. If we are "gentle", what will we argue with others in the future? I hope everyone in China has a long-term view of the world and its own development. After all, good health will make everything hopeful.