This article has 492 hits.
China has joined the WTO, and the biggest challenge after joining WTO is the challenge of talents. In talent quality, health quality is an important carrier for other qualities to play their roles. Contemporary college students are the "talent pool" of our country and the future and hope of our motherland. Whether they can grow up healthily and become the pillars of the country determines the future and destiny of the country. While carrying out quality education in colleges and universities, we should strengthen sexual health education for college students, because sexual health is an important aspect of the all-round development of personal quality, and receiving correct sexual education is the premise of sexual health. Due to historical reasons and traditional factors, sex education in China has been in a relatively backward state, and college students in China rarely receive systematic and standardized sex education. After entering the new century, although some changes have taken place in the situation of sex education for college students, sex education in China is still at a low level. Therefore, strengthening sexual health education for college students has become an important content of quality education in colleges and universities.
1 Status of sexual health education for college students
The current situation of sexual health education for college students is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) Under the current education system, sexual health education courses are almost blank in the teaching plan of colleges and universities, and sexual health education as a special course and teaching plan is extremely rare in colleges and universities, and only a few colleges and universities offer elective courses or related lectures on sexual health education. (2) The sexual health education courses or lectures offered by a few colleges and universities are rigid in form, outdated and single in content, lacking in systematicness and scientificity, inconsistent with the reality of college students and unpopular with them. (3) There is a serious shortage of sexual health education textbooks suitable for college students. (4) There is a serious shortage of teachers engaged in sexual health education in colleges and universities.
2. Sexual health education for college students is imperative.
Adolescence is an important period of sexual development. College students in the late adolescence are mature in sexual development, but their psychology is in a stage of rapid development and maturity, so it is inevitable that they will encounter problems in sexual physiology, psychology and morality. Due to the influence of traditional ideas in China, talking about sex turns pale. Most teenagers fail to get scientific and systematic sexual knowledge through formal channels such as family, school and social propaganda. Some may get some unsystematic, irregular and incomplete sexual knowledge through radio, television, books and the Internet, and some even get wrong and harmful sexual concepts through informal channels. At the same time, China is in an era where tradition and modernity are intertwined. The diversity of values and the influence of the western thoughts of "sexual liberation" and "sexual freedom" have brought great influence on the sexual concept, sexual morality and sexual behavior of Chinese college students. Great changes are taking place in college students' sexual concept and morality in China, and social problems such as premarital sex, off-campus cohabitation and even sexual crimes have emerged. At this time, China's sexual health education is relatively backward. Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen sexual health education for college students, let them know the physiological and psychological characteristics of adolescence, clarify their attitudes and responsibilities in love, marriage and childbirth, eliminate their mystery and curiosity about sex, consciously resist the harm of unhealthy sexual concepts, promote their all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and become pioneers and creators of high-quality modernization in the 2 1 century.
3 the purpose of sexual health education for college students
The purpose of sexual health education for college students is to popularize sexual scientific knowledge, promote and maintain their sexual psychological and physical health, develop and improve their sexual civilization and morality, cultivate positive noble sentiments, improve their sound personality, and fully guarantee their all-round and healthy growth and success.
4. Contents of sexual health education for college students
Sexual health education is not only a shallow sexual physiology education, but also includes sexual psychology, sexual morality and sexual legal education. Teenagers of different ages have different contents of sexual health education. For college students in the late adolescence, the specific contents mainly include: (1) Sexual physiology education: Sexual physiology education is about the structure and physiological function of male and female reproductive system, the basic content of sexual science knowledge and the starting point of sexual health education for college students. Sexual physiology education for college students should emphasize the systematization and scientificity of knowledge. (2) Sexual psychological education: Sexual psychological education is to explain confusion with scientific sexual knowledge, and analyze the causes and manifestations of sexual psychological disorders, increase college students' self-confidence, eliminate unnecessary fear and anxiety, establish a sound personality, and prevent the occurrence of psychological diseases. Shaping healthy sexual psychology is the main line of sexual health education for college students. (3) Sexual moral education: Sexual moral education is the core of college students' sexual health education, and it is also the education of college students' sexual behavior norms and standards. We should carry out sexual moral education with advocating sexual purity as the core and personality education as the basis in time, help college students to establish a healthy personality in the sexual field, make them realize the value and significance of maintaining sexual purity before marriage, promote the improvement of self-restraint with healthy sexual awareness, restrain physical and emotional impulses with a responsible attitude, understand the code of conduct for communicating with the opposite sex, and lead a totally clean life. (4) Sex legal education: Sex legal education is to educate college students about relevant laws, such as marriage law, so that college students can understand which behaviors are legal and which behaviors are illegal in sexual relations. This has a positive effect on enhancing college students' legal awareness and preventing crime. (5) Contraception and eugenic education: On March 29th this year, the Ministry of Education issued a new Regulation on the Management of Students in Colleges and Universities, which abolished some mandatory provisions concerning students' marriage and no longer made special provisions on whether students can get married, that is, college students can get married at school. Therefore, it is necessary to educate college students on contraception and eugenics. (6) STD/AIDS knowledge education: Let college students know about STD/AIDS knowledge, and let them know that only by leading an honest and clean life can they stop the spread of these diseases.
Five forms of sexual health education for college students
Colleges and universities must establish feasible forms and methods to adapt to college students' sexual health education. There are mainly the following forms: (1) offering health education courses: through classroom teaching, college students can systematically and comprehensively master the basic knowledge of sexual physiology and psychology and health care knowledge, which is very beneficial to their physical and mental health and healthy development. (2) Holding lectures: The school can regularly invite experts in sexology and psychology to give lectures on sexual health education for college students. (3) Publicity through the media: Schools can make extensive use of modern publicity tools (such as campus radio, publicity column, campus network, etc.). ) Actively carry out publicity and education on sexual physiology, psychology and morality. Let college students get more systematic sexual knowledge. (4) Psychological counseling: The school can hire relevant experts for counseling to solve the sexual confusion of college students and solve various problems related to sex.
In a word, colleges and universities should carry out regular, systematic and scientific sexual health education based on personality education and centered on sexual purity education in time for college students who are about to enter the society through various forms and methods, so as to cultivate their healthy sexual psychology and correct sexual moral concepts, help them establish sound personalities, develop good habits of sexual civilization, and consciously resist the "sexual liberation" and "sexual freedom" of capitalism, so as to make them become college students with sound personalities and better behaviors.