What the elderly need is myopathy, which easily increases the risk of disability and bed rest. According to the past clinical research in Taiwan Province Province, about 7- 10% of the community elderly over 65 years old suffer from sarcopenia, which is equivalent to more than 300,000 elderly people in Taiwan Province. Chen Lianggong, director of Taipei Veterans General Geriatrics Center, studied the criteria suitable for Asian sarcopenia, sat down and stood up five times, and doubted whether he was sarcopenia if he had difficulty.
Abnormal aging of skeletal muscle deficiency affects the quality of life of the elderly.
Chen Lianggong said that sarcopenia was officially recognized as a disease on 20 16, not a manifestation of normal aging; Muscle loss will increase the risk of falls, weakness, disability, bed rest and even death, which will seriously affect the quality of life of the elderly.
Expert update of diagnostic criteria for Asian sarcopenia officially published
Five years after the publication of Asian Diagnostic Criteria, Professor Chen Lianggong, Chairman of Hideki Arai, National Power Longevity Medical Research Center of Japan, and Professor Hu of the Chinese University of Hong Kong jointly published 20 19 Asian Diagnostic Criteria Update, which not only revised some diagnostic values, but also emphasized the necessity of community intervention to promote the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia.
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Five sitting+standing tests are abnormal, so beware of sarcopenia.
Chen Lianggong said that in order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia, screening should be carried out by measuring calf circumference, SARC-F questionnaire or SARC- calf evaluation in community and primary health care. Abnormal suggestions are to go to primary health care institutions for muscle strength test and pentathlon standing test. If the muscle strength or sitting test is abnormal, it may be sarcopenia.
Myopenia can be further diagnosed by instruments.
Chen Lianggong pointed out that in hospitals or research units, if muscle mass is to be diagnosed, it can be measured by dual-energy X-ray absorption method and multi-channel body composition analyzer. When the case is diagnosed as insufficient muscle mass and muscle strength or activity decreases, it can be diagnosed as sarcopenia.
Drugs for sarcopenia are still in clinical trials. Chen Lianggong reminded that effective lifestyle adjustment and chronic disease management are the most important strategies at present, including intervention strategies of diet and exercise, which need to be discussed with doctors familiar with the treatment of sarcopenia in order to carry out overall health and chronic disease management.
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