Second, vigorously promote the reform of production technology. The first is to reform technical conditions. Replace high toxic or toxic materials with low toxic or non-toxic materials, and strive to develop new non-toxic and harmless materials. The second is to transform the equipment. Gradually transform and replace old equipment that is open, unsafe and seriously polluted, and strive to achieve closed operation and reduce toxic hazards; For fans, air compressors, ball mills, sand mills, punch presses and other equipment with high noise and vibration, noise prevention and vibration reduction measures can be taken, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, vibration reduction, use of sound insulation products or establishment of isolated operation rooms, so as to reduce the harm of noise and vibration; Establish a system of regular inspection and maintenance of equipment, strengthen the inspection and maintenance of equipment, prevent equipment from running, leaking, dripping and leaking, and ensure the safety, integrity and normal operation of equipment.
Third, strengthen the ventilation and purification of production sites.
(a) engaged in batching, rolling, resin feeding and other dust operations. , must be equipped with ventilation and dust prevention device, keep intact and effective, in order to reduce the harm of productive dust to human body.
(2) Used for open or poorly sealed posts and equipment, such as nitro diluent and finished product packaging, solvent and paint slurry storage tanks, gas cylinder adjustment, etc. Forced air extraction and exhaust devices are adopted to reduce the concentration of flammable and toxic gases in the workplace and ensure the safety and health of operators.
(3) Natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation should also be strengthened in other production sites in coating production to reduce the concentration of toxic substances and prevent heatstroke and cooling.
Fourth, do personal protection.
(1) Strengthening personal protection is an important measure to ensure the occupational safety and health of operators. Personal protective equipment includes protective masks, gas masks, protective glasses, gloves, aprons and rubber shoes. Proper use of protective equipment is extremely important, especially when maintaining equipment and performing other operations. Pay attention to skin protection for poisons that are easily absorbed through the skin, or poisons that come into contact with strong acid and alkali chemicals. All protective equipment must pay attention to its actual effect and be cleaned and kept after use. Consciously develop good hygiene habits such as taking a bath after work, not eating, smoking and drinking water in the workplace, so as to prevent poisoning by eating poison by mistake.
(2) When working in confined spaces such as containers and equipment, it is necessary to operate in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of confined space operations to prevent personnel poisoning.
(3) Organize occupational health examination and establish health monitoring files: occupational health examination for new workers before taking up their posts-on the one hand, this physical examination can find out whether there are occupational contraindications at an early stage, for example, asthma patients are not suitable for people to contact with irritating gases; On the other hand, it is a kind of basic health information, which is convenient for future observation and health care. Organize regular on-the-job physical examinations for employees engaged in toxic and harmful operations, and transfer or change jobs in time if they are found unsuitable for toxic and harmful operations; Workers found to have occupational diseases should be dealt with in a timely manner in accordance with national laws and regulations. The health examination data of toxic and harmful workers should be one person and one file.
Five, strengthen the management of occupational disease prevention and control
(1) In construction projects such as new construction, expansion, reconstruction, technical transformation and technology introduction, the occupational health examination of construction projects must be carried out according to law to ensure the early prevention of occupational hazards, that is, occupational disease protection facilities must be designed, constructed and put into production at the same time as the main project.
(two) establish and improve the occupational health management system, strengthen the management of storage, transportation, use and collection of toxic and harmful substances, and prevent the leakage, diffusion and loss of toxic substances.
(three) to strengthen the regular monitoring and management of occupational hazards in the workplace, timely grasp the changes in the concentration of harmful substances, and timely find and solve existing problems.
(four) adhere to the occupational health training and education, improve the knowledge and awareness of occupational disease protection of workers.