Points for attention in neonatal care.
1. Pay attention to the temperature in the baby's room. Generally, newborns should not be taken outdoors, mainly staying indoors. The indoor temperature should be kept at 25 to 28 degrees. Indoor sunshine should not be too strong. If there is sunshine, direct sunlight should be avoided in newborn eyes.
2. Newborn clothes should be mainly made of pure cotton and must be soft. Clothes should be loose and don't restrict the physical activities of newborns. It is best to change clothes every day, because newborns have strong firepower, often sweat, delicate skin and low immunity. Therefore, clothes should be changed every day, and they should be washed with clean water or baby-specific laundry detergent.
3. Change diapers for newborns in time. The model of diapers used for newborns is nb, and at least 12 to 13 diapers should be changed within 24 hours. Newborns should take a bath every day.
4. Newborns should pay attention to sleeping posture, because the skull is soft and the skull density is low. If the sleeping posture is improper, the newborn's head shape is easy to sleep askew. Try to lie on your left and right, and the left and right time are equal. Newborns should not lie on their backs, because newborns are prone to choking. If you lie on your back, it is easy to choke the nasal cavity and cause suffocation. Newborns need the care of their parents when they sleep, just like taking timely measures when asphyxia occurs.
5. Newborns should try to start breastfeeding within half an hour of birth, and try to let the baby suck and start breastfeeding early. Feed it every two hours in the future. If breastfeeding, the sucking time of the left and right breasts is the same. Breastfeeding should adopt "vertical position", that is, the head is slightly lifted, which is the most ideal and natural feeding method. If it is artificial feeding, we should pay attention to the brewing method of milk powder and the disinfection of milk utensils. After feeding, pat the baby's back to avoid gas accumulation.
5. Generally, newborns will start defecation within 12 hours after birth, which is dark green. Later, it gradually turned yellow, soft and sticky. Breast-fed newborns are discharged about 6 times a day; Artificial feeding or mixed feeding, the stool is a little dry and the relative frequency is also reduced.
6. Newborns are vaccinated, and BCG (prevention of tuberculosis) and hepatitis B vaccine can be vaccinated within 6 hours after birth. Premature infants, dystocia, congenital malformation, fever, diarrhea and severe eczema are not vaccinated with BCG.
The above are the most important points to pay attention to in neonatal care, and I hope it will help everyone.
Novice parents are always at a loss when taking care of their newborn baby. Don't worry, October fungus will help you with a few things you need to pay attention to when taking care of your newborn baby.
1. Let him have a full rest. Newborns need rest to continue to be healthy and strong, and some babies can rest 16 hours every day.
If your baby becomes more alert at night, please try to dim the room lights, reduce activities to limit nighttime stimulation, and wait patiently until the baby starts a normal sleep cycle.
2. Breastfeed as much as possible. If you want to breastfeed your baby, it is important to start breastfeeding as soon as possible. Turn your baby's body in your direction. When she opens her mouth, touch her upper lip with her nipple and let him cling to your breast. So her mouth can cover your nipples and areola more. Here are some things you should know about breastfeeding babies:
If the baby gets enough food, it will produce 6-8 wet diapers every day, which will lead to stable defecation and stable weight gain.
? The baby should breastfeed 8- 12 times in the first 24 hours after birth. You don't have to stick to a strict schedule, but you should feed your baby as soon as he has symptoms of hunger. You should feed the baby at least every four hours, and even gently wake the baby to feed him if necessary.
? Make sure it is comfortable. Feeding may take 40 minutes, so choosing a comfortable place can give you support. Make sure you have a healthy and balanced diet and enough water, and be prepared for hunger from time to time. Limit the intake of alcohol or caffeine.
Whether you use diapers or diapers, you must become an expert in changing diapers quickly. You should be prepared to change the baby's diaper 10 times a day. When changing diapers, you need to know:
Prepare the materials in advance. You need a clean diaper, fasteners (if you use cloth to pee), a warm water container, clean towels and some cotton balls or diaper rags.
? Take out the baby's dirty diapers and get them wet. If the bottom is wet, take out the diaper and wipe the baby's genitals with a towel. Wipe the baby from front to back. If a rash is observed, you can apply some ointment.
? Open the new diaper, put it under the baby's ass, and gently lift the baby's legs and feet. Move the front of the diaper between the baby's legs. Then stick the tape tightly and fix it, so that the diaper will be strong.
④ To avoid diaper rash, change the baby's diaper as soon as possible after defecation, and wipe it with soap and water to ensure that the baby's little ass is always breathable.
4. Please wash or scrub your hands before touching your baby. Because newborn babies are susceptible to infection, their immune system is not strong enough. So make sure that your hands and those of other people who have touched the baby are clean.
5. Pay attention to supporting the baby's head and neck. Babies can't raise their heads yet, so don't let their heads tip over.
Avoid shaking the baby hard. It is not advisable for a baby to hold high and hit high in the circle. Don't try to wake the baby by shaking, but touch him gently.
? When holding a baby, you must support the baby's head and neck as much as possible. You can rest the baby's head on your inner elbow.
? If your baby has other siblings or cousins, or people unfamiliar with the baby, please carefully guide them how to hold the baby, and make sure that there are always familiar adults around the baby to ensure the safety of the baby.
For novice mothers who are new mothers, taking care of newborns is really a combination of physical and mental work. When holding the baby, their hearts are full of joy and happiness, but at the same time, they also have a lot of sweet troubles because they have no experience in taking care of the newborn.
So, what should the baby pay attention to when he is born?
1. Don't tie the baby's abdomen too tightly, so as not to affect the baby's breathing. Normal newborns breathe 35-45 times per minute, and sometimes there will be irregular breathing rhythm and uneven speed. These are normal, because the baby's respiratory center has not developed well.
2. Most of the poop the baby pulls for the first time after birth is dark green, which is meconium, so mothers don't have to worry. Fetal feces are usually odorless, mainly composed of amniotic fluid swallowed by the fetus in the mother's stomach and fetal secretions.
3. Newborn babies urinate about 6 hours, and a few will delay urination until the next day. If the baby still hasn't urinated after 24 hours, it should be noticed. If the baby's urine color is yellow, the skin and white eyeballs are also yellow, which may be neonatal jaundice.
A few days before the child is born, that is, before leaving the mother, both mother and child should not be discharged during this time. In fact, in the hospital, you can always consult a doctor if you have any questions.
What should I pay attention to when a child is born?
When a child is born, you need to pay attention to the following points.
In addition, children also need to pay attention to vaccination in time, bathe their babies, pay attention to window ventilation indoors, and be careful to scratch their babies.
The birth of the baby brought endless joy to the family. Especially the parents who gave birth to their first child are very excited. So what should you pay attention to after giving birth to a baby?
After the baby is born, it is generally recommended to let the child lie on his side because there may be maternal amniotic fluid in his mouth. In addition, when you are still feeding someone water or breastfeeding, you should also be careful not to choke the child.
The baby has just been born, and the breast milk may not have come down yet. At this time, you can give your child some water first, or you can mix a little goat milk powder. Compared with milk and goat milk powder, it is relatively easy to digest and absorb when children are young. It's just a proper match, because after the child is born, the child's medicine belt will remain for some time. There is also nutrition in this record. The doctor said that the nutrition of eggs can last for a week for children.
Generally, newborn children don't dress very much, but are wrapped in soft cloth or towel quilts. They must be soft and breathable so as not to make them feel uncomfortable and ensure that they are neither cold nor hot.
Before giving birth to the baby, I thought that the baby's navel was cut by the doctor with scissors, but in fact, the baby's umbilical cord would naturally fall off. The shedding time is about one week after the baby is born. Then you must be careful not to let your child's navel be infected this week.
Some parents sleep a lot, so be careful not to push their children aside when sleeping. Another point is to be careful not to let the quilt block the child's nostrils. If it is blocked, the child can't breathe well, which may lead to suffocation in severe cases.
In addition to paying attention to children, expectant mothers need to have a good mood, which directly affects the sustainability of breast milk. Drink more soup and water. Avoid eating cold food. thank you
A little life is like a bud in bud, moving and fragile. As a gardener, how can mothers better care for the healthy growth of their babies?
You may have read many related books before, but once you come into contact with such a wonderful life, you are still at a loss. Aunt believes that the daily care of the baby mainly has the following aspects for your reference:
1, sleep and sleeping position
Sleeping posture affects breathing, and the newborn's head is soft. Good sleeping posture is beneficial to the development of the head. It is recommended to have a comfortable pillow with a thickness of 1.2 cm, slightly concave in the middle and slightly convex at both ends. It is recommended not to give the baby a pile of books or hard objects on the pretext that the baby's head looks good.
The best sleeping position is lying on your back or side to avoid pressing your chest and lungs. It is recommended to sleep on your side after feeding to avoid suffocation caused by overflowing or choking milk. When taking the supine position, always change your posture; Due to the large amount of activity, full-term babies can lie prone in the first few days after birth to facilitate the outflow of respiratory secretions and prevent vomit from flowing back into the trachea. However, when they lie prone, they must take a pillow and tilt their heads to one side. At this time, parents should be on the sidelines to prevent the baby from being suffocated by respiratory obstruction.
2, baby dressing
Neonatal close-fitting clothing, including diapers, should be mainly soft cotton cloth with good water absorption, avoiding chemical fiber and printing and dyeing products; Baby's clothes should be light in color, which is convenient for finding dirt in time and judging the baby's physical condition according to secretions; Baby clothes should be as loose as possible to facilitate activities. Baby's clothes should be washed separately with baby's special laundry detergent to avoid cross-infection with adult's clothes.
3. Baby takes a bath
It is advisable to control the water temperature at 38 to 40 degrees when the newborn takes a bath. It is best to use pure natural weak acid pine camellia oil shampoo and shower gel for toiletries.
The bathing time should be controlled within 15 minutes at a time, and the newborn only needs simple skin cleaning. Pay attention to the cleanliness between the folds on the baby's legs, arms and stomach.
In autumn and winter, the weather is cold and the air is dry, so the baby's skin is easy to dehydrate and peel. After taking a bath, the mother should wipe the baby in the warm bathroom in time, apply a proper amount of baby moisturizer, then put on small clothes and take the baby to the bedroom to prevent the baby from catching cold.
4. Infant feeding
Mothers should feed their newborns about half an hour after birth. Even if there is no milk secretion, let the baby suck the nipple, promote milk secretion, contract the mother's uterus, and enhance the mother-child relationship.
Usually breast-feeding, you should wash your hands and clean your nipples first; Don't feed too regularly, feed as needed; Hiccup your baby after feeding to avoid spitting milk.
In artificial feeding, attention should be paid to the high-temperature disinfection of feeding utensils; First pour 40 to 60 degrees warm water into the bottle, then shake the milk powder evenly, test the temperature on the back of the hand, and then feed the baby after it is suitable.
5, neonatal umbilical cord care
Pay special attention to keeping the navel dry. The baby's umbilical cord must not get wet a few days ago, and it will automatically fall off in about 7 days. Disinfect with 75% alcohol after bathing every day, and wipe it from the center of umbilical root to the periphery in a spiral shape on time, instead of rubbing it back and forth, so as not to bring bacteria from the surrounding skin into umbilical root.
6. Prevent red buttocks
Change the baby's diaper in time, and change the newborn's diaper in 2 to 3 hours. Keeping the buttocks dry can avoid the baby's red buttocks (diaper rash). Diapers should be made of soft cotton cloth and cleaned and disinfected frequently.
After every baby poops, it should be wiped and cleaned with warm water, especially the folds of buttocks, and then a layer of Songda baby camellia oil should be applied before wearing diapers or diapers to avoid bacterial infection and diaper rash.
Step 7 vaccinate
Newborns can be vaccinated with BCG (tuberculosis) and hepatitis B vaccine within 6 hours after birth, and premature infants, dystocia, congenital malformation, fever, diarrhea and severe eczema will not be vaccinated for the time being.
For about a month and a half, the vast majority of newborns vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine have no abnormal reaction. Newborns vaccinated with BCG may have swelling, induration and purulent left arm. Parents don't have to worry, because suppuration is a sign of successful immune effect, but don't scratch it. In case it is broken or suppurated during bathing or dressing, you should go to the hospital for corresponding treatment.
8. The baby basks in the sun
Newborns under the full moon are not suitable for outdoor direct exposure and can only enjoy the sunshine indoors. When sunbathing indoors, don't separate the glass window or screen window, which will reduce the blue radiation of the sun and is not conducive to the regression of neonatal jaundice. Usually 10 morning to 4 pm sun is more suitable for newborns, but newborns should not stay in the sun for too long every time.
9, baby touch
Touch the baby more, the newborn feels insecure, and touching can increase the baby's sense of security.
Newborns had better pay half an hour after meals or half an hour before going to bed. Apply a proper amount of pine camellia oil to your baby's skin. At the beginning of the massage, the action should be light, and then gradually increase the pressure. Newborns can't concentrate for a long time, and each touching action can't be repeated too much. Start from 5 minutes, and then extend to 15-20 minutes.
What should I pay attention to when my baby is born?
The newborn baby is petite and exquisite, so we must take good care of it.
1. Don't wear too much.
Mothers, especially the elderly, are always worried that their babies will be cold. They wear layer after layer, and they have to wrap several layers outside. In fact, as long as the baby wears as much as the adults. Always touch your baby's hands and back and add or subtract clothes.
No candle bags.
A little wrapping can make the baby feel as safe as in the mother's stomach, but don't wrap the baby's body, hands and feet too tightly, which is not conducive to the baby's body circulation on the one hand and will make the baby very uncomfortable on the other. If it is tied too tightly, it will also affect the bone development of the legs.
3. Baby's poop
It is normal that the baby's stool is dark green after birth. When meconium is cleaned up, yellow loose stool will be discharged.
It is normal for the baby's stool to be deformed in the second month. Don't treat it as diarrhea.
4. Neonatal jaundice
The baby's jaundice is divided into physiological and pathological, and it is generally physiological. Get more sunshine and drink more water, and it will fade away soon. Don't overtreatment, pathological need treatment.
5. Sterilize navel frequently.
Be careful before the residual end of the navel falls off. Disinfect with iodophor 1-2 times a day, and be careful not to get wet when taking a bath.
I guess this question must have been put forward by the novice mother. Indeed, in the face of a newborn baby, all kinds of anxiety will suddenly increase, and things that are particularly clear in my heart will suddenly become less confident.
The first thing that newborns should pay attention to is breastfeeding.
Generally, a mother will have milk overflow about 24 hours after giving birth to a baby. Rinse the nipple with clear water and feed it to the baby.
If the mother can't drink milk, she should choose hydrolyzed milk powder for her baby. This milk powder is easy to absorb and will not burden the intestines of newborn babies. Many mothers may have read various books and misunderstood hydrolyzed milk powder, which is unnecessary. The first mouthful of milk powder is hydrolyzed milk powder, which is the right choice.
Then take a shower.
Pay attention to the season when taking a bath. It is very important to keep warm and protect your skin when it is dry in winter and spring.
The water temperature should be well controlled in summer and autumn, and it is not easy to be too high to prevent skin damage.
Bathing depends on the video of professional newborn bathing method.
Finally, pay attention to the stool, observe the color every day, and adjust it in time once it turns green or watery or has yogurt granules.
Although newborn babies do need to pay attention to some things, they don't have to go too far. Just let the family talk normally.
One: the environment
①: The temperature is suitable, and the indoor temperature is preferably around 26.
Don't let relatives and friends visit. First, because babies sleep most of the time, their coming will disturb their sleep. Second, people who come back outside have more bacteria.
Don't be too quiet. If you are too quiet, the baby will be afraid because the baby is noisy in the womb. There is the mother's heartbeat, the sound of blood vessels flowing, etc. It's good for family members to talk normally.
④ No secondhand smoke. Secondhand smoke is very harmful to babies.
Two: diet
Give the baby breast milk, colostrum two days ago, less. But it's enough for the baby. It is believed that under normal circumstances, mothers have enough breast milk for their babies, which is a natural law. All animal mothers have the ability to give their babies enough milk.
No need to replenish water. The newborn baby's stomach is very small. With water, her stomach can't hold milk. It is easy to cause malnutrition. Moreover, serious conditions will destroy the balance of electrolytes in the baby's body.
Three: excretion
1: The baby's stool was dark green two days ago. This is meconium. After the third day, the color of the stool will gradually turn golden yellow. This is breast-fed shit. And a little sour, and sometimes there are some white milk petals.
2. Urinating, just 24 hours after birth, the baby will urinate once or twice, and then with the increase of the baby's stomach and milk volume, the milk volume will gradually increase. After three days, change at least six diapers a day. This shows that the baby is full every time.
Four: dressing
Newborn babies have weak thermoregulation ability, especially their hands and feet, especially nerve endings, which are usually cold. Mom and dad should judge whether the baby is warm or not. Touch the back of the baby's neck. If it feels dry and warm, it's just right. If it's a little wet, it's a little sticky. That's too much. If it is cold, it is too little.
Mother should dress the baby according to its temperature. Prevent babies from catching cold.
Five: body care
1: Take a bath once a day normally and once every two days in winter. Pay attention to privacy every time you take a shower.
(1) Baby boy, every wrinkle should be opened and cleaned.
(2) Female baby, big and small labia should be opened and washed with water, not directly with the faucet. It's normal to have a little white discharge in it, so you don't need to wash it every time. It will maintain its own flora balance. When applying stool, apply it from the front to the back.
2. Umbilical cord care, under normal circumstances, the nurses in the hospital will help with it. If the umbilical cord has not fallen off after returning home, just be careful not to touch the water. You can buy an umbilical cord sticker and stick it directly when you take a shower.
That's about it. Do you have anything to add?
What do you need to pay attention to when a newborn is born? And be careful, all problems should be thought of and paid attention to in advance.
Usually the most basic, such as: feeding, sleeping position, wearing and washing, urinating, hugging and so on.
holding method
Just like hugs, many young parents don't know how to hug their babies when they are born. Hugging can also affect your baby's health. Most of them hold the newborn's back, neck and head with their left hands and the newborn's hips with their right hands.
The cervical ligament of newborn is not well developed, which is not enough to support the head. If you don't pay attention, it will affect the development of the newborn's neck.
rise
The feeding of the baby needs the mother's attention. The baby eats less and digests quickly, and needs to eat many times a day. Every time after feeding, you need to hold it vertically to burp your baby, otherwise it will be easy for your baby to burp and spit milk.
For example, that's all. Parents should pay more attention to and observe the baby, and the baby will soon transition from a novice mother to an experienced mother.