1, used to close unconscious syndrome. This product has the effect of resuscitation, but it is not as good as musk, so it is often used together. However, borneol is cold and belongs to the product of cooling and resuscitation. It is suitable for coma due to heat syndrome, stagnation of phlegm and heat, sudden fainting due to summer heat, and convulsion. It is often combined with Niuhuang, Shefan and Huanglian, such as Angong Niuhuang Pill. It can also be used to treat cold syndrome if it is combined with resuscitation-inducing drugs that warm the interior and disperse cold.
2. Used for redness, swelling and pain, sore throat and aphtha. The taste is bitter and cold, and it has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving pain and reducing swelling. Commonly used in otolaryngology. Eye drops are only effective in treating redness and swelling of the eyes; they can also be made into eye drops with calamine, borax and bear bile. For example, Babao eye drops. For sore throat and tongue pain, it is often ground into fine powder with borax, cinnabar and mirabilite and blown on the affected part, such as Bingboron Powder. For the treatment of wind-heat laryngitis, Hu Lin Jijianfang takes Juncus, Cortex Phellodendri and Alumen as the end, and it can be effective by blowing the affected part.
3, used for sores and swelling pain, does not converge after collapse. The product also has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, preventing corrosion and promoting granulation. This product, together with vermilion and sesame oil, can be made into reddish-brown ointment for external use, which can treat burns and fire injuries. It is used together with elephant skin, dragon's blood and frankincense to treat ulcer that does not heal after ulcer, such as Shengji powder. In modern times, this product is dissolved in walnut oil and dripped into the ear to treat acute and chronic suppurative otitis media with good curative effect.
Side effects of borneol
Yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, slow cooling in children, diarrhea due to spleen deficiency, deficiency of liver and kidney, and eye diseases should not be taken, so pregnant women should use it with caution.
Borneolum medical records and attached prescriptions
1, "New Materia Medica": "Main evil, rheumatism, deafness, eyesight, red eyes and skin clouds." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat throat obstruction, brain pain, nasal atrophy, toothache, typhoid fever with tongue, acne and depression in children.
Clearing orifices and dispersing depressed fire. Brief edition of Yilin: "Borneolum Syntheticum can dispel depressed fire, penetrate bone heat, treat convulsion, epilepsy, phlegm turbidity, laryngitis, tongue swelling, toothache, deafness, nasal polyps, floating eyes, acne toxin invagination, insecticidal, hemorrhoid, help pregnancy, promote granulation and relieve pain. However, if it is scattered and easy to exhaust, there will eventually be a cold time. "
2. Borneolum Syntheticum contains d-borneol, sesquiterpenes such as rutine, β-elemene, caryophyllene and triterpenes such as oleanolic acid, Bai Mei acid, Asiatic acid, borneol and coca alcohol. Aipian contains L-borneol. The mechanism of borneol is racemic mixed borneol. The local application of borneol has slight stimulation to sensory nerves, and has certain analgesic and mild antiseptic effects. It can be absorbed rapidly through mesentery, and can pass through the blood-brain barrier within 5 minutes after administration, and can be accumulated in the brain for a long time, and the amount is quite high, which provides a preliminary experimental basis for the aromatic resuscitation effect of borneol. Higher concentration (0.5%) has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus, Escherichia coli and some pathogenic dermatophytes. It can induce labor in mice in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
3. Borneolum Syntheticum is a processed product of Dipterocarpaceae, which contains D-borneol, β-elemene, caryophyllene and so on. Pungent in taste and cold in nature, it has the functions of inducing resuscitation, dispersing depressed fire, reducing swelling and removing phlegm. In the beauty prescription, it is used to treat halitosis, body qi, sores, swelling and furuncle caused by blood heat and internal heat. There are pharmacies everywhere.