What does a newborn baby need to prepare? Many young mothers are not very good at nursing newborn babies. Once the care is not good, the newborn baby is easy to get sick. So, what does a newborn baby need to prepare?
What does a newborn baby need to prepare? 1 List of baby's birth necessities.
1. Bottle: two bottles for breastfeeding are about 120ml, and five bottles for non-breastfeeding are about 200ml. Heat-resistant glass bottles can be boiled and disinfected, easy to clean, light in weight, not easy to break, and easy to carry when going out. Both kinds of bottles are ready.
2, nipple: the size of nipple holes should be selected according to the baby's age, and 2-3 are prepared for replacement.
3. Bottle brush: Prepare two brushes with different sizes, which are used to brush the bottle and nipple respectively.
4, bottle cap: good thermal insulation performance, easy to carry out.
5, bottle clip: used to clip pacifiers and bottles during disinfection.
6, breast pump: manual syringe breast pump
7. Disinfection equipment: household disinfection cabinets can be used, ozone and infrared high temperature can be used separately, and household pots that need to be boiled and disinfected can also be used, but ensure that the baby can use them.
Baobao shengchu bathing supplies
1, baby shower gel 1 bottle
2, baby shampoo 1 bottle
3. Baby lotion or baby oil 1 bottle (used after bathing and touching)
4. Baby powder 1 is enough (it is recommended to buy powder without talcum powder).
5. 1 baby tub
6, baby bath bed or bath net 1 (hanging in the bathtub or put in the bathtub, convenient for mother to bathe the baby)
7.2 washbasins (for baby to wash and wash his face occasionally and after defecation)
8. Bathing thermometer 1 (to help new mothers judge the water temperature suitable for baby bathing)
9.2-4 small towels
10, cotton swabs or absorbent cotton balls 1-2 boxes (for newborns to wipe eye secretions and navel, for breast or finger disinfection).
Precautions for newborn babies
1, keep warm: the newborn has thin subcutaneous fat and large relative body surface area, which is easy to dissipate heat. Moreover, the neonatal thermoregulation center is immature. If it is too hot, too much water evaporation will cause "dehydration heat"; It is too cold, and the newborn's own heat production is not enough, which will cause "scleredema". Therefore, we should pay attention to the environmental temperature and humidity of the newborn, often feel the body temperature of the newborn's hands and feet, and increase or decrease the quilt and clothes in time to keep the newborn's body temperature within the normal range.
2, feeding: neonatal digestive function is poor, breast milk is the most ideal food, we must adhere to breast feeding. If breastfeeding is not possible, infant formula can be used.
3. Prevention of infection: Newborns have poor resistance and are prone to infection. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the visits of relatives and friends as much as possible and wash hands with soap before feeding newborns. People who have colds or various infectious diseases at home should not touch newborns.
4, skin care: newborn skin is delicate, it is very important to keep the skin dry and clean, especially skin wrinkles, such as neck, armpits, elbows, groin and so on. Take a bath every day, change clothes, get wet in time, and wash after defecation every time. Baby girls should scrub from perineum to anus when cleaning vulva to prevent feces around anus from polluting vagina and urethral orifice.
5. Environmental sanitation: The newborn room should have fresh air, proper temperature and humidity, and be clean and tidy.
6. Newborn babies should pay attention to temperature and light. Newborns are somewhat uncomfortable with the change of external temperature difference. The suitable indoor temperature should be kept at 25℃ ~ 28℃, and the temperature should be reduced appropriately in midsummer, but it should be kept warm in winter. However, it is best to put a heater next to them when ventilating. But indoor light should not be too dark or too bright. Some parents think that newborns are less sensitive to light and are afraid of irritating their eyes. They often like to hang heavy curtains. In fact, this is not appropriate. Babies should learn to adapt to natural indoor light and avoid direct sunlight.
What does a newborn baby need to prepare? 2 How to take care of the baby in the first month?
1, the newborn baby in the second month should be careful not to be exposed to direct sunlight or light. It should be placed in a place with poor light, and curtains can be used to keep out the sun. Newborn babies can't see very fragile things in their eyes, and direct light will damage their eyes.
2, the baby in the month should pay attention to the care of the umbilical cord. After birth, the doctor will wrap the umbilical cord. When you get home, pay attention to the bandage and don't move it at will. Don't take off your cloth until the wound heals. If you find pus, you should see a doctor immediately.
3, the baby's head is soft in the month, mothers should prepare a comfortable pillow for the baby to lie down, to prevent the baby from moving his head and deforming his head.
4, the baby still in the month should be careful not to be blown by the wind. When sleeping, you should put a quilt or something in front of your head to prevent your baby from catching a cold.
5. Newborn babies will kick their legs. When covering the quilt, you should press the quilt with pillows on both sides of the quilt, which can prevent the baby from catching cold after kicking the quilt, and keep the baby's body still, which is helpful for body shape.
6, the baby's skin in the month is very tender, and then pay attention to wearing soft, comfortable and loose cotton clothes for the baby.
7, the baby in the month should always wipe the neck, armpits and other hidden places with warm water. These places are very prone to decay when the baby is often lying down, and frequent wiping can be prevented. You can take a shower, wipe or take a shower when you can. Apply talcum powder to the baby.
Things you can't do with children.
1, let the newborn sit up straight.
This behavior is absolutely forbidden for newborns, because the newborn's spine is very fragile at this time, forcing it to be vertical will lead to the spine even bending and deformation, and the 3-month-old baby can stand vertically.
2. Do yoga or martial arts for your baby.
These violent acts will only harm infants whose bones are not fully developed, and may also lead to cerebral hemorrhage or retinal problems in infants.
3. Give your baby a cold bath in winter
The baby has poor physical resistance. If you wash it directly with cold water, it is easy to cause your baby to catch a cold and get sick. It is not recommended to give a baby who is too young a cold bath in winter.
Step 4 shake the baby
Many adults like to shake their babies to put them to sleep. In fact, the baby is stunned by you, not asleep. Rocking a baby can easily damage the muscles and ligaments of its neck, and even sprain the baby's neck in severe cases.
Moreover, the baby's brain tissue is as fragile as "tofu", and excessive and frequent shaking leads to cerebral hemorrhage; In addition, the baby's skull base and inner surface are smooth, the brain tissue fixation is not very firm, and it is easy to shake when subjected to strong external force, and the blood vessels on the brain surface connected with the inferior cranial vein will also shake. The shaking brain tissue is easily "torn" by the sudden change of external force, causing emergencies such as subdural or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
What does a newborn baby need to prepare? What should a woman do before giving birth?
First, be mentally prepared.
1, have confidence in yourself
During pregnancy, female friends should keep a happy mood, believe in themselves, build up confidence and welcome the arrival of the baby with a happy mood.
2. Husband gives care
Before giving birth to a child, it is also very important for women that the husband should stay at home with his wife and give spiritual care and love.
Second, be prepared physically.
1, to ensure adequate sleep
Female friends need to consume a lot of physical strength before delivery, so women must ensure adequate sleep time before delivery, which is very beneficial to delivery.
2. No sex life
Before labor, female friends can't have sex, so as not to cause rupture of fetal membranes and finally infection, so female friends should pay attention.
Step 3 take a bath often
Female friends must keep their bodies clean before giving birth, which can not only prevent the infection of external bacteria, but also be beneficial to their health.
Third, make material preparations.
1, take the corresponding certificate.
Women should prepare corresponding certificates, such as diagnosis certificate, registration certificate, ID card, medical certificate at public expense, etc. The night before the baby was born in the hospital.
Step 2 prepare baby products
Before giving birth to a baby, female friends also need to prepare the baby's supplies, such as coats, cloth, diapers, small towels, small quilts and so on. In order to avoid being at a loss after giving birth. Tips: There are many preparations before delivery. I hope that female friends will pay attention and actively do the precautions. If a female friend wants to know more information, she can consult an expert for more information.
Prenatal preventive measures for pregnant women
Avoid anxiety.
Some pregnant women are eager to give birth as soon as possible before the due date, and they are fidgeting all day as soon as the due date arrives. They don't understand that the expected date of delivery has a range of activities, and it is normal to advance 10 days or delay 10 days.
Two taboos and fears
Pregnant women have different degrees of fear of childbirth. This unhealthy psychology will not only affect the diet and sleep of pregnant women before labor, but also hinder the whole body's stress ability, so that the body can not quickly enter the "best state" of labor. In fact, under modern medical conditions, as long as prenatal examination is carried out, the safety of delivery is very high.
Avoid carelessness, sadness and depression.
Some pregnant women are so careless that they still don't care at the end of pregnancy. In this way, due to inadequate preparation, labor is often in a hurry and prone to mistakes. Abundant energy is an important condition to ensure the smooth delivery of pregnant women. If you are mentally or physically exhausted before labor, it will definitely affect the smooth progress of production. The negative emotions of pregnant mothers before delivery will also hinder delivery, which should be avoided and eliminated.
The survey shows that pregnant women encounter great troubles in life and work, or unexpected unfortunate events will make pregnant women feel depressed, sad and depressed before giving birth. This negative emotion will affect the smooth delivery. Some husbands or parents-in-law strongly hope to have a boy, which brings invisible pressure to the parturient and is also one of the important reasons for dystocia.