What are the pre-pregnancy examinations? We know that if couples want to have a healthy child, they need to have a pre-pregnancy test. Second, pre-pregnancy examination can reveal the physical health of both men and women and avoid giving birth to an unwise baby. So what should I check before pregnancy?
What are the 1 items of pre-pregnancy examination?
1, reproductive system examination: The main purpose of expectant mothers going to the hospital for reproductive system examination before pregnancy is to check whether there are gynecological diseases and determine the appropriate time for pregnancy according to the examination results.
If you have sexually transmitted diseases, it is best to treat them thoroughly before getting pregnant, otherwise it will cause risks such as miscarriage and premature delivery. Expectant mothers can choose physical examination items according to their health status.
2, a full set of malformations: a full set of malformations hospitals generally do an examination once a week, and the inspection time is three months before pregnancy. All school-age women should have a deformity check-up before pregnancy, especially those who have pets. This pre-pregnancy examination cannot be omitted.
60%-70% of women will be infected with rubella virus. Once infected, especially in the early pregnancy, it will cause abortion and fetal malformation.
In addition, pregnant mothers who like to keep pets are prone to infection with Toxoplasma gondii, resulting in fetal malformation. Therefore, it is necessary to check teratogenicity before pregnancy.
Precautions for pre-pregnancy examination
1, blood and urine routine, detection of hepatitis B surface antigen and some special pathogens. Where conditions permit, chromosome testing should be carried out to avoid hereditary diseases.
2. If you are engaged in radiation, chemicals, pesticides or high temperature work that may affect germ cells, you should do semen examination.
3. Eat more fish and shrimp, lean meat, eggs, soybeans and their products. In life, work and rest should be regular, don't stay up late, and have regular sex life. Psychologically, learn to decompress yourself and keep a peaceful mind. Excessive stress, depression and anxiety will all affect male endocrine, thus affecting pregnancy.
What pre-pregnancy tests are there? 2 Pre-pregnancy examination is generally recommended to start examination 3-6 months before pregnancy, including both husband and wife. The woman's pre-pregnancy examination is best carried out within 3-7 days after her menstruation is clean, and it is best not to share the same room before the examination. It is recommended that both husband and wife have a pre-pregnancy examination at least 3 months in advance.
Pre-pregnancy examination generally checks the following items:
Examination contents: gynecological routine such as vulva, vagina and cervix, leucorrhea routine, cervical curettage.
Objective: To examine various diseases of vulva, such as inflammation and nipple cyst. Whether there is inflammation in vagina; Cervical erosion etc. These problems are best dealt with before pregnancy, and treatment will be limited when they occur during pregnancy.
First of all, we need to do virological examination of intrauterine infection: check cytomegalovirus, Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, herpes virus and so on. To determine the infection.
If the antibody is positive before pregnancy, for the health of the next generation, it is best to treat and monitor regularly under the guidance of a doctor until the antibody turns negative before considering pregnancy.
Secondly, both husband and wife should draw blood before pregnancy to check whether they carry hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B virus can cause intrauterine infection through placenta, leading to the fetus becoming a carrier of hepatitis B virus after birth.
Friends who want to get pregnant must do a pre-pregnancy examination, which is good for you or your baby. You can try the following products:
Early pregnancy test paper: Early pregnancy test paper is a product designed to facilitate women to test whether they are pregnant or not.
Early pregnancy test paper: Drop urine into the test hole on the test paper. If there is a ribbon in the control area of the test paper (some test paper is red and some test paper is blue), it means negative, which means you are not pregnant.
Early pregnancy (HCG) test paper: HCG test paper can accurately detect the HCG concentration in human urine, so that women can know the pregnancy information at the first time.
When is the pre-pregnancy examination?
Pre-pregnancy examination time is generally recommended to be 3-6 months before pregnancy, and pre-pregnancy examination needs to be carried out by both husband and wife at the same time. The woman's pre-pregnancy examination is best carried out within 3-7 days after menstruation is clean. Pay attention to avoid sharing rooms before inspection. Pre-pregnancy examination items vary from person to person and are determined according to each person's physical condition.
Women's pre-pregnancy items include reproductive system examination, complete teratogenesis examination, liver function examination, oral examination, gynecological endocrine examination and many other examinations.
Pre-pregnancy tests for men include blood routine, semen routine, urinary system examination, chromosome examination and so on.
In addition, the author will talk about the taboos of pre-pregnancy examination!
1, not easy to lose weight
Too light will lead to insufficient secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone by pituitary gland, which will reduce the production of eggs by follicles, so the consequences are chronic anovulation and infertility.
Overweight will lead to the increase of androgen in the body to a certain extent, and it will also cause polycystic ovary disease and hirsutism, and the consequence is anovulation and infertility.
2. Don't eat vegetarian food.
If you have been a vegetarian, it will also affect women's ovulation to some extent. The researchers divided the women who participated in the experiment into two groups, one of which was vegetarian except for a small amount of cheese and milk. The other group is a mixture of meat and vegetables.
The researchers found that the weight loss of the two groups was the same, but 78% of the vegetarians stopped ovulation, and the menstrual period of the whole group changed.
67% women in the normal diet group ovulate normally, and their menstrual cycle is almost the same as before the experiment.
3. Wear less tights
Tights can put a lot of pressure around the uterus and fallopian tubes. If you take off the tights at ordinary times, the pressure on the fallopian tubes will be weakened, but because you have worn tights before, the uterus will still feel the pressure for a while.
The pressure difference will make endometrial cells leave the uterus and produce endometriosis.
4, less vaginal irrigation
Relevant experts said that frequent vaginal irrigation may destroy the balance of the vaginal environment.
The doctor also noticed that the risk of ectopic pregnancy of women who often use irrigation equipment is 3-4 times that of women who never do vaginal irrigation, and if the irrigation method is not standardized, it will also cause salpingitis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Can pre-pregnancy examination be on an empty stomach?
Pre-pregnancy examination needs fasting, because in the project of comprehensive pre-pregnancy physical examination, blood test is needed, and the results of blood test will be affected by diet, resulting in deviation or misjudgment. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive physical examination before pregnancy and have an empty stomach.
In addition, besides not eating breakfast on an empty stomach, drinking water is also not allowed.
In order to avoid detection errors and delay time, besides fasting, we should also pay attention to the following matters:
1, insist on completing the prescribed physical examination items to avoid missed diagnosis.
2. After intravenous blood drawing, press the puncture point of the needle with a cotton ball for two minutes. Do not press it to prevent hematoma.
3, three days before the physical examination should not attend dinner, too sweet, too salty, too greasy food should be avoided, do not drink alcohol, try to be vegetarian. After eight o'clock in the evening, it is generally required to fast and go to bed early.
4. When doing gynecological B-ultrasound for women and prostate B-ultrasound for men, you need to urinate. Women need to urinate when doing gynecological examination. Gynecological examination and laboratory urine test are not suitable for menstrual women.
5. When accepting the physical examination, you should relax naturally and have a peaceful mind, and provide the doctor with the real medical records and your physical condition or feelings. Don't be afraid to see a doctor when the test results show "abnormality". You should consult a doctor in time and review or treat according to the doctor's advice.
Pre-pregnancy examination is of great significance to us. We must do a good job in pre-pregnancy examination, because it is related to our future and an important foundation for the healthy growth of children in the future. Therefore, everyone must pay attention to pre-pregnancy examination.
Experts remind: to do pre-pregnancy examination, you need to remember the time of pre-pregnancy examination: 3-6 months before pregnancy. In addition to pre-pregnancy examination, if you want a baby, you should also get vaccines: hepatitis B vaccine, rubella vaccine, influenza vaccine and varicella vaccine. And don't forget to supplement folic acid.
In addition, the author will talk about the importance of pre-pregnancy examination!
For the problems found, we should actively treat them, and we should not give birth with illness. As long as there is something wrong with the couple's examination, don't be careless. Some men often do not pay attention to the low quality of sperm, which leads to quality problems of fertilized eggs and abortion;
Some women also suffer from tubal obstruction, which often leads to ectopic pregnancy;
Some people don't pay attention to their health before pregnancy and get rid of bad habits, which is also bad for eugenics.
In a word, pregnancy is a big event, which should be paid enough attention by husband and wife. It is good for family and society to see a doctor and consult before pregnancy.