Community nurses should not only have rich nursing knowledge and skills, but also have certain social work ability, so community services need high-quality "general nurses" to undertake. We provide long-term and short-term training and study for community nurses, covering social medicine, health care, community nursing, health education, family nursing, communication psychology, etc., in order to broaden the knowledge of community nurses and meet the needs of community nursing work.
2 Hospital nurses must change their ideas when they are transforming into community nurses.
At present, people's understanding of community nursing still stays in simple technical operation, only assisting doctors' work, and other contents such as prevention, health education and rehabilitation have not been effectively carried out. Therefore, community nurses should focus on patients' treatment and nursing to the prevention and health care, basic medical care and physical and mental rehabilitation of the whole society. Take advantage of the crowd advantage in the relatively fixed area of the community, play the role of "chief nurse", undertake multiple roles of community nursing, and provide good personalized, continuous and comprehensive services for community residents.
Master the skills of communicating with patients and developing health education.
At present, although the number of community nurses is insufficient, their main work is disease care, but less attention is paid to disease prevention and behavioral intervention to groups. Therefore, we adopt various forms of health education, on the one hand, it can help the community residents who are not sick to correct their bad living habits and unhealthy behaviors, improve their self-care awareness and ability, and achieve the purpose of reducing the occurrence of diseases; On the other hand, guide the sick residents to consciously follow the doctor's advice, use drugs correctly, choose a reasonable diet and appropriate exercise methods, and promote the early recovery of the disease. Furthermore, because the risk factors of family diseases are mostly personal unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors, this factor can be avoided or eliminated through personal efforts, so that residents can truly understand the harm of chronic diseases and preventive measures.
Common diseases are rich in theoretical knowledge and technology.
Comprehensive nursing experience Most patients in community health service stations are patients with common diseases and chronic diseases. Patients hope to get convenient, timely, safe and effective community service, and most of the community service work needs nurses with rich theoretical knowledge and skilled technology to complete. We made use of these advantages to do the following work. According to residents' health records, all kinds of chronic non-communicable diseases are screened out, and comprehensive prevention and control schemes and intervention measures are formulated in cooperation with doctors to realize the treatment and nursing of patients. In community nursing, nurses are required to have the ability to independently judge the condition and distinguish various dangerous signs. On the one hand, patients should be treated correctly or referred in time; On the other hand, the door-to-door service of community nurses is completed among patients' families without the cooperation of other nurses, and there is no certain rescue equipment and emergency personnel, which has great medical safety hidden danger in emergency. Therefore, it will be more standardized and legal to study the content of community nursing and improve the service contract of community nursing. In addition to mastering general nursing skills and professional knowledge, we should also understand ECG, radiation and other related knowledge. When residents consult ECG or CT results, you say you don't know, and residents will lose trust in you, so broadening their knowledge is a compulsory course for community nurses. At present, community health organizations focus on the treatment of chronic diseases, but the attention and treatment of infectious diseases are obviously not as important and serious as chronic diseases. Once an infectious disease is prevalent, community nurses need to treat the infectious disease, cut off the transmission route and protect the susceptible population. At this time, the workload and difficulty are very great, so community nurses should pay close attention to infectious diseases, especially those in the incubation period and early stage, and must receive standardized treatment and nursing treatment. Compared with large hospitals, community health service has some advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, such as abundant medical time and familiarity between doctors and patients. If these advantages can be brought into full play, customers will be deeply impressed. We make "packages" for the diagnosis and treatment of different diseases, integrate the basic knowledge and skills of clinical medicine and apply them individually, which has been recognized and utilized by more people. Home care service, home delivery service, hospice care, rehabilitation guidance and psychological life care were carried out to facilitate patients and their families, and effective attempts were made. Many patients benefit from this cheap, effective and safe medical care service. Face-to-face medical services close at hand make family members worry and save effort, and make patients feel at ease.
Good physical quality, noble, dedicated and cautious spirit.
Community nurses often climb stairs to residents' homes for nursing or home visits. Nurses often serve relatively fixed residents, which is easy to form an unusual relationship, so they must have noble medical ethics and the spirit of hard work.
6. Cultivate good psychological quality and social activity ability.
Community nurses should be cheerful, helpful and infectious, convey love and knowledge to clients through their own personality behavior and good language, and establish good cooperative relations with their communities. In an emergency, although there is a hospital as the backing, it is inseparable from the support and cooperation of the community. We should know that the health level of residents is related to the social ability of nurses in our community. At present, there are still some shortcomings in community nursing service, which broadens the breadth and depth of contact between nurses and society and enhances the understanding of nursing work in society. Nurses use their knowledge and skills to contact patients' illness and change people's bad hygiene habits, which is also a process of creating and embodying their own labor value in the market. 2 1 century, nurses will shoulder an irreplaceable sacred mission. Community service also puts forward higher requirements for the professional quality of nurses, which requires not only a high sense of responsibility, but also extensive nursing knowledge and technology to meet different levels and types of community service, which is also the inevitable trend of future nursing development.