involve
Matters needing attention in health examination
Those who take part in the medical examination will generally receive a medical examination notice before the medical examination, which is marked with the time, place and precautions. So what preparations should the medical examiner make before the medical examination?
You should not wear makeup on the day of physical examination.
First of all, the medical examiner can't wear makeup on the day of medical examination, including lipstick, nail polish, mascara and facial makeup. Because these decorations will affect the doctor's judgment of diseases, such as anemia, heart disease, respiratory diseases and so on. Those who have undergone facial plastic surgery should take the initiative to explain to the doctor so as to judge whether they have genetic diseases.
Secondly, the medical examiner should clean the oral cavity, nasal cavity and external auditory canal before the medical examination. If it is not clean, some diseases will be missed, and doctors will think that patients don't respect them.
Specimen preservation is the most important work for medical inspectors. So, what kind of specimens can provide doctors with correct information?
Urine samples should be collected in clean containers provided by the hospital and checked within 30 minutes after urine collection. Therefore, the medical examiner should leave the urine in the hospital to prevent the urine from taking too long or using unclean containers, which will destroy some chemical or tangible components in the urine, such as glucose decomposition and erythrocyte lysis, and affect the urine test results. At the same time, urine should be urine that stays in the bladder for more than 4 hours. Therefore, do not drink plenty of water before leaving urine, so as not to dilute urine and affect the number of cells. Adult women should avoid menstrual period when taking urine, so as to prevent * * * secretions from mixing and affecting the judgment of results. Physical examination should be carried out after vulva cleaning, and middle urine should be taken for examination.
Fecal specimens should also be submitted for inspection within 30 minutes, and the specimen box should be clean and dry. If there is mucus or blood in the stool, we should pay attention to the choice of mucus and blood parts in order to provide accurate information to doctors. At the same time, in the first 3 days of stool examination, don't eat food containing blood to prevent inaccurate results.
Before taking venous blood from blood samples, patients should fast 12~ 14 hours in order to determine blood lipid components and enzymes more accurately, so as to avoid the influence of eating on blood lipid concentration, especially on triglycerides. Drinking plenty of water will dilute the blood and affect the number of cells in the blood; Drinking drinks or eating can also change the blood sugar concentration in the blood. At the same time, because erythrocyte sedimentation rate and erythrocyte measurement are affected by women's menstrual period, it is best to avoid menstrual period during physical examination.
When selecting blood samples, patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease can take drugs with a small amount of boiling water before taking blood. Some people worry that drugs will affect the results of physical examination. In fact, these drugs have little effect on blood samples and generally do not affect the judgment of results.
For diabetic patients, long-term fasting, lack of water, physical activity and fatigue can all cause hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. Therefore, it is best for diabetic patients to be accompanied during physical examination, and try to keep quiet, reduce activities and draw blood as soon as possible. For items requiring fasting examination, digestible foods, such as chocolate, milk, biscuits, etc. If you have symptoms such as palpitation, shortness of breath and cold sweat, you should take it immediately. To ensure safety. After a meal, when taking blood samples, you can explain the situation to the blood-drawing personnel and make a good mark to facilitate the result analysis. After completing the prescribed fasting examination, you can eat and take medicine immediately according to your daily habits. Take the medicine after dinner and then do other tests.
Don't wear too complicated clothes during physical examination.
Finally, people who take part in the physical examination should pay attention to their clothes. Don't wear complicated clothes during physical examination, which is convenient to put on and take off. Lesbians should not wear dresses, high socks or even * * *, and gay men should not wear ties. Turtleneck pullovers, tight-sleeved tops and tight pants are not suitable for wearing, so as not to bring unnecessary trouble.
1. Diet should be light one or two days before physical examination. Do not eat high-fat foods such as pig liver and blood and high-alcohol liquor.
It is not advisable to do strenuous exercise within 2.48 hours, and stop morning exercise on the day of physical examination.
3. Fasting after 20: 00 the night before the physical examination, you can drink a small amount of water, and you need fasting blood and fasting B-ultrasound on the morning of the examination.
4. Pregnant and possibly pregnant female subjects are not allowed to undergo radiation examination.
5. Subjects with chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and heart disease should explain their illness to the doctor during the examination.
Names of medicines taken and medicines carried for future use.
6. Empty urine before gynecological examination. Unmarried women should not have gynecological examination, and married women should not have gynecological examination and urine test during menstruation.
7. Please wear light-colored clothes and low-heeled soft-soled shoes on the day of inspection, and don't wear underwear with metal buttons. The physical examination center provides changing rooms for storing clothes and distributing medical examination clothes ... >>
Question 2: Can I have a physical examination if I have a cold? Generally speaking, a mild cold has no obvious effect on the physical examination results, while a severe cold, fever and taking a lot of drugs will affect the physical examination results.
The items that may be affected are:
1, white blood cells may decrease, lymphocytes may increase, and white blood cells and neutrophils may increase if accompanied by bacterial infection.
2, if there is fever, ECG examination can have sinus tachycardia, or premature beats.
3. The chest X-ray may have no obvious change or slight lung texture change.
Taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs will affect the liver function test.
Question 3: Can I have a physical examination if I have a cold? It depends on what your physical examination is for. If you need a healthy result, wait until your cold is over.
Question 4: I have a cold. May I have a physical examination? I can't catch a cold It will affect the results of blood routine and liver function test. Wait until your cold is over.
Question 5: Can I have a physical examination if I have a cold? Obviously, you are not going to get a health certificate, but you are wasting money, so I suggest you go after you get well. I wish you a speedy recovery.
Question 6: Caught a cold. May I have a physical examination? And then strive for a physical examination in two days. A cold can lead to the increase of white blood cells in blood routine, and taking medicine can lead to abnormal liver function. In short, talk to the unit and have a physical examination in two days.
Question 7: Can a cold be checked? Mild cold has no obvious effect on the physical examination results, while severe cold, fever and taking a lot of drugs will affect the physical examination results. It is suggested that patients with severe cold wait for the cold to recover before physical examination. Most colds are viral infections, and mild colds have no obvious effect on physical examination results. The projects that may affect them are: 1. Blood routine may have leukopenia and lymphocytosis. If accompanied by bacterial infection, white blood cells and neutrophils will increase. 2. If there is fever, ECG examination may have sinus tachycardia or premature beats. 3. There is no obvious change in chest radiograph or slight change in lung texture. 4. Taking antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs will affect the liver function test.