Teaching objectives of AIDS prevention knowledge teaching plan for middle school students Through this course, middle school students can understand what AIDS is, its transmission routes and preventive measures, and what harm AIDS has, so as to ensure that students can maintain a good physical and mental state, actively face their study life, complete their studies, and make due contributions to the national AIDS prevention action.
Teaching content 1. What is AIDS? 2. How does AIDS spread? 3. The harm of AIDS to society? 4. How to prevent AIDS? 5. Eliminate concerns about the possible ways of getting infected with AIDS? 1. Click on the topic: Please think about the symptoms of AIDS patients you have seen and the negative impact they have brought to society, and then talk about how you can solve this problem yourself. (Ask one or three students to describe) Students answer (omitted) 2. Teach a new lesson (1) What is AIDS? The full name of AIDS is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is a disease of human immune defense system caused by retrovirus.
When the human body is in a normal state, the immune system in the body plays a good "defense" role against the attacks of various pathogens. However, after being infected by HIV, this good defense system of human body will be destroyed and its defense function will decline, so at this time, pathogens will rush straight from blood and broken wounds.
In addition, some abnormal cells in the body, such as cancer cells, also take the opportunity to grow rapidly, multiply and develop into various cancers. In other words, AIDS patients are mainly characterized by severe damage to the immune system, decreased physical resistance, and even induced serious infections and some rare cancers.
From 65438, when AIDS entered China, to 0985, nearly 10,000 people were HIV carriers. According to the speculation of relevant departments, the development trend of AIDS in the next few years is: the developed countries show a downward trend, while the developing countries show a sharp upward trend.
(2), the route of transmission of AIDS 1, sexual contact infection Because HIV exists in the body fluids of infected people, unclean sex between men and women can lead to the rapid spread of HIV. At present, sexual contact has become the most important route of transmission.
2. Blood transmission At present, the transmission of AIDS through blood transfusion is an urgent problem for developing countries, especially some African countries and regions. Almost most African countries mainly donate blood involuntarily, and most of them are young and middle-aged, all at the age of sexual activity, which means that the blood they provide is likely to be infected with HIV.
Transfusion of these blood and blood products to other patients may lead to AIDS infection. Syringes and needles contaminated by HIV are important carriers of HIV transmission through blood.
3. Mother-to-child transmission pregnant women with AIDS or HIV can directly transmit HIV to the fetus through the placenta, and can also infect the newborn before delivery, during delivery (through the birth canal) and after delivery (through breastfeeding). (3) The harm of AIDS to society-please discuss this topic.
AIDS is not only a health problem, but also a social problem. Every member of society may be a direct or indirect victim of the AIDS epidemic. AIDS does great harm to individuals, families and society.
1, the harm of AIDS to individuals. Physiologically, once an HIV-infected person develops into an AIDS patient, his health will deteriorate rapidly, and the patient will suffer great pain physically and eventually be killed.
Psychologically and socially, once HIV-infected people know that they are infected with HIV, they will have great psychological pressure. In addition, HIV-infected people are vulnerable to social discrimination and it is difficult to get the care and care of relatives and friends.
2. The harm of AIDS to families. Various discriminatory attitudes towards AIDS patients and infected people in society will do harm to their families, and their family members, like them, will also bear their heavy psychological burden.
This can easily lead to family discord and even family breakdown. Because most AIDS patients and infected people are old enough to support their families, they are often the main source of family economy.
When they can no longer work and have to pay high medical bills, their family economic situation will deteriorate rapidly. Families with AIDS patients usually end up with orphans left unattended or parents left unattended.
3. The harm of AIDS to society. Aids mainly attacks those adults aged 20-45 who are in their prime. These adults are producers of society, caregivers of families and defenders of the country.
AIDS weakens social productive forces, slows down economic growth, lowers life expectancy at birth, lowers national quality and weakens national strength. Social discrimination and unfair treatment push many AIDS patients and infected people into the society, causing social instability, rising crime rate and undermining social order and stability.
4. The Impact of AIDS on Children AIDS has orphaned thousands of children in Qian Qian, forced thousands of innocent children to suffer the loss of their loved ones, and often endured discrimination, dropping out of school, malnutrition and excessive labor burden. AIDS is our common enemy. Eliminating AIDS requires the joint efforts of the whole society, cultivating a sense of social responsibility to prevent AIDS, and starting from "I".
(4) Preventing AIDS from spreading rapidly, and there is no specific medicine at present. But as long as certain preventive measures are taken, the incidence rate can be reduced.
1, strengthen AIDS surveillance and quarantine. Due to the implementation of China's opening-up policy, contacts with foreign people have become increasingly frequent, and the number of people entering the country has also risen sharply. This requires the health and quarantine department to strictly check HIV-positive people and resolutely refuse entry.
2. Strengthen public security management. Prostitution and whoring activities should be strictly prohibited, and women who have sexual contact with foreigners and foreigners should be tested for AIDS antibodies.
Resolutely put an end to sexual contact with HIV-positive or AIDS patients, and women with AIDS should avoid pregnancy. 3, put an end to intravenous drug abuse, especially intravenous drug addiction, do not use needles, syringes and drugs.
Don't use toothbrushes, razors or other items that may be contaminated by blood. 4, strengthen the management of blood products for all blood donors, should carry out strict antibody testing, antibody positive people resolutely prohibit blood supply.
2. AIDS prevention handwritten newspaper content (specific content, will be adopted)
The contents of the handwritten report on AIDS prevention: the transmission route and preventive measures of AIDS and the transmission route of AIDS: sexual transmission is spread through unprotected heterosexual or homosexual sex.
2. Blood transmission: injecting drugs with unsterilized syringes and needles, importing blood or blood products containing HIV, and using unsterilized or poorly sterilized medical instruments (such as needles, acupuncture needles, dental instruments, beauty instruments, etc.). ), * * * Use razors and toothbrushes, etc. 3. Mother-to-child infection: The infected mother can transmit the virus to the fetus or baby during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding.
Because the blood, sexual secretions, saliva, tears and milk of HIV-infected people are contagious, and HIV itself has a certain viability in nature, it cannot be completely ruled out that it can be spread through daily close contact, especially if the individual's immunity is low, the damaged skin or mucosa (such as inflammation and ulcer of respiratory tract and digestive tract) may be infected by accidental contact with the blood, sexual secretions and even saliva and tears of infected people through various channels. AIDS will not spread through air, food (water) and ordinary daily contact in public places (such as shaking hands, seats in public places, toilets, bathtubs, etc.). ), paper money, coins, tickets and mosquito bites will not spread in the swimming pool.
Preventive transmission 1. Abstinence II. Abide by sexual ethics, lead an honest and clean life, and be single-minded. When the HIV infection of the other party is unknown, it is necessary to adhere to the correct use of condoms to prevent mother-to-child transmission. There are mature treatment schemes in the world. At present, the most effective measure is to promote the use of simple and cheap nvp single dose therapy, plus artificial feeding.
There are still many people in China who think that the mother-to-child transmission of HIV in China is still at a low level, and they also lack an understanding of the fact that drug treatment to block mother-to-child transmission has made remarkable progress. All these have hindered the vigorous development of this measure in China.
Therefore, in this respect, China Red Cross AIDS volunteers are doing active publicity work, making a lot of efforts and making great contributions. Prevention of blood transmission 1. When blood transfusion is needed, it is required to use blood and blood products that have passed the HIV antibody test.
Never get into the bad habit of taking drugs, especially don't use syringes with others. 3. Avoid going to small units with unsanitary disinfection of medical equipment, beauty tools and tooth extraction equipment for medical treatment, beauty treatment and tooth extraction.
Ten basic knowledge points of AIDS prevention publicity and education 1. AIDS is a serious infectious disease with high mortality. There is no cure at present, but it can be prevented. 2. AIDS is mainly transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother to child.
3, in daily life and work contact with AIDS patients and HIV infected people will not be infected with AIDS. 4, lead an honest and clean life, abide by sexual morality is the fundamental measures to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.
5, the correct use of condoms can not only contraception, but also reduce the risk of infection with AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases. 6. Early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of HIV infection.
7.* * * Taking drugs with syringes is an important way to spread AIDS. Refuse drugs and cherish life. 8. Avoid unnecessary blood transfusion and injection, and use blood and blood products tested by HIV antibody.
9. Caring, helping and not discriminating against AIDS patients and HIV-infected people is an important aspect of AIDS prevention and control. 10, AIDS threatens everyone and every family. It is the responsibility of the whole society to prevent AIDS.
Overall goal: to mobilize the whole society in the whole city, adopt various effective forms of communication, education and intervention, carry out more extensive, in-depth and lasting publicity on the knowledge of preventing AIDS and related sexually transmitted diseases and blood donation, establish socialist spiritual civilization among the broad masses of the people, establish healthy behaviors and change unhealthy behaviors; At the same time, oppose social discrimination, advocate the moral fashion of mutual care, and create a good social environment for HIV-infected people and patients.
3. What common sense is there to prevent AIDS?
The incubation period of AIDS is very long, usually 5-8 years, and some of them exceed 10 years. HIV-infected people and patients are victims of infectious diseases. People around you should care for each other and not discriminate. Ten little things, please know the common sense of AIDS prevention and tell others. 1. AIDS is a serious infectious disease with high mortality. There is no cure at present, but it can be prevented.
2. HIV mainly exists in the blood, * *, * * secretions, milk and other body fluids of infected people, so it is transmitted from mother to child through sexual contact, blood. Most infected people need 5- 10 years to develop into patients, and usually die within 2-3 years after onset.
3. Contact with AIDS patients and HIV-infected people in daily life and work, such as shaking hands, hugging, eating together, using tools and office appliances. , will not be infected with AIDS, AIDS will not spread through public facilities such as toilet seats, telephones, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or public bathrooms, nor will it spread through coughing, sneezing and mosquito bites.
4. Lead an honest and clean life and observe sexual ethics are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS from spreading through sexual channels.
Proper use of condoms can not only prevent pregnancy, but also reduce the risk of contracting AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
6. Early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of HIV infection. Regular hospitals can provide regular and confidential examination, diagnosis, treatment and consultation services, and if necessary, they can consult the local hotline for STD and AIDS consultation.
7.*** Taking drugs with syringes is an important way to spread AIDS, so refuse drugs and cherish life.
8. Avoid unnecessary blood transfusion, injection, unsafe tooth extraction and beauty without strict disinfection equipment, and use blood and blood products tested by HIV antibody.
9. Care for, help and not discriminate against AIDS patients and HIV-infected people, who are victims of diseases and deserve humanitarian sympathy and help. Family and society should create a friendly, understanding and healthy living and working environment for them, encourage them to adopt a positive attitude towards life, change risky behaviors and cooperate with treatment, which will help improve their quality of life, prolong their lives, prevent AIDS and maintain social stability.
10. AIDS threatens everyone and every family. Preventing AIDS is the responsibility of the whole society. (Source: Network)
4. Create a 50-word handwritten newspaper to prevent AIDS
Every 8 seconds, there are 1 10000 people infected with AIDS in the world, and 8000 infected people die every day in the world.
Do you know what it takes to make a handwritten newspaper to prevent AIDS? Today, I brought you a handwritten newspaper about AIDS prevention for your reading and reference. ? Anti-AIDS handwritten newspaper materials 1 1, frequently drying bedding, killing mold, frequently drying clothes, killing fungi, frequently drying body skin, killing germs, keeping doors and windows open, keeping a clear head, keeping the gastrointestinal tract open, and keeping healthy through three diligence and three smoothness. On this World AIDS Day, I wish you good health and stay away from diseases! 2, the outside world is wonderful, remember not to go out of line when decompressing; There are many temptations in the outside world, so don't be too indulgent when you relax.
"World AIDS Day" reminds you: cherish health, lead an honest and clean life, protect a happy life and stay away from bad temptations. 3, lead an honest and clean life, pay attention to health, refuse temptation, be healthy, pay attention to details, stay away from illness, keep fit, live a happy life, World AIDS Day, blessings will be implemented from now on, health will take effect from now on, and happiness will come from life! Have a nice day! 4. World AIDS Day sends you a pair of couplets, part I: serious illness, infectious disease, injury; Downward: day defense and night defense, there is no danger; Horizontal batch: prevent diseases and protect health! 5. World AIDS Day needs to be kept in mind: wash your hands frequently, pay attention to hygiene, and be careful about disease prevention; Ventilation, cleanliness and good indoor environment; Exercise more in life, be diligent and have a good body; Drink more water, eat more vegetables and have good habits in diet.
Life nurse wishes you good health and smooth work.
5. What are the basic knowledge of AIDS prevention?
AIDS is called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It is an infectious disease caused by AIDS virus. There is no preventive vaccine, no effective cure and high mortality. Aids virus seriously damages human immune function, resulting in extremely low resistance, and eventually leads to systemic failure and death.
AIDS has entered a period of rapid growth in some regions, such as India and Thailand. If not prevented, it may be as common as hepatitis B in the near future. Many provinces and cities in China have found AIDS patients and AIDS carriers, which should arouse our great attention.
AIDS is mainly transmitted through blood, * * *, * * secretions, milk and other body fluids. There are three definite routes of infection:
1. Sexual transmission: transmission through heterosexual or homosexual sex.
2. Blood transmission: injecting drugs with unsterilized syringes and needles, importing blood or blood products containing HIV, and using various medical instruments (such as needles, acupuncture needles, dental instruments, beauty instruments, etc. ) Not disinfected or not strictly disinfected, as well as shaving knives and toothbrushes.
3. Mother-to-child transmission: transmission through placenta, birth canal and breastfeeding.
AIDS will not spread through air, food (water) and ordinary daily contact in public places (such as shaking hands, seats in public places, toilets, bathtubs, etc.). ), paper money, coins, tickets and mosquito bites will not spread in the swimming pool.
Although AIDS is an extremely dangerous infectious disease, it is completely preventable for individuals. The main preventive measures are:
1. Abide by laws and ethics, lead an honest and clean life, and oppose premarital sex and promiscuous behavior.
2. Do not engage in illegal activities such as prostitution.
3. Don't take drugs in any way and stay away from drugs.
4. Do not use untested blood products to reduce unnecessary blood transfusion.
5. Don't go to medical institutions with poor disinfection for injections, tooth extraction, acupuncture, beauty or surgery.
6, don't * * use a toothbrush, shaving (shaving) knife.
7. Avoid contact with the blood of the injured in daily work and life.
8. According to foreign experience, the correct use of condoms helps to avoid HIV infection.
9, suffering from sexually transmitted diseases should be timely and active treatment, otherwise the existing lesions will increase the risk of HIV infection.