Zhao Yuanyang, the name should be true, blessed and happy. His predecessor, Mou Shiyuan, the 13th grandson of Song Yan, was a peace envoy because of his family background. Yuanyang is young and smart. She knows how to read, that is, she is good at learning and reciting. She has learned a hundred words about classics and history. I studied in Jinshi for a long time, but I didn't try in Beijing for a long time because I was sick. After the night dream god healed for a long time, he said, "If you are a Taoist, why do you expect the world to be expensive?" My father was ordered by Tao, but he was addicted to calmness and learned to make progress. At the beginning of the county division, there was a saying that there is a dust outside, and all laws are important. If there is no text between them, it must be checked in detail. Zhang Tianquan, Fu Guan, alias; Zhang Shilong, a gold leaf temple in Hushan, got an alchemy inside and outside the gold liquid. After studying under Nanchang and Xuanyi, I recommended teachers such as Mr. Pu Yifeng and Feng. Take a look at the Yongxing view of Baiheshan, which is the ancient site of Kuangxian in the Western Jin Dynasty, where I live. Thunderstorms caused by things that are occasionally taught have different degrees of coolness, and the more you listen, the more you follow. I will take my disciples to the west to travel to Wu and Shu. Also, visit Wudang Mountain, see the dragon and tiger, and visit the remains of Han Shi Tian. At that time, Shi Tian rushed to the virtual public and gave it a deep gift. If you want to stay, there are many scholars in the palace. Also to Ziyang view, the capital of Jiangxi province, because of residence. All the doors are written in the book. Still guarding yourself for poetry, or taking medicine for others, breaking up, laughing taciturn, and people who hear it will not understand. Its lofty behavior and great movement are admired by the times and benefit from the public of tourists. On the first day of the first month, Xie Zhong said, "I'm going to die. From today on, I will turn off the key quietly, so be careful not to do anything. " On the third day of May, the summer solstice begins. I wish my disciples to take care of themselves, wash, change clothes and sit cross-legged. Yixian county leads the imperial edict to the music, that is, books throw pens, lightning strikes, and the sky is dark. Tomorrow, officials will look forward to worship. The master mourned for An Deyu's generation and asked for a coffin, if he was born; When I finished, I sweated for weeks. In three days, you will see Fenggang in the back. After a long time, the grass is clean and birds don't build nests. His disciples are Cao Mingxi and Liu Ruoyuan. They are still in the room. A number of poems have been published in the world, and all profound remarks have been seen in a fog.
The above-mentioned local chronicles are roughly the same, but more specifically point out the Taoist names that Zhao got from various teachers. Some people have slightly different names. For example, "Ganzhou Fuzhi" says: "The teacher once taught microfabrication; Teacher Zhang Tianquan got an alchemy inside and outside Jin Pengtou's golden liquid; He also studied under Li Quan and Bai Yuchan. " "Jiangxi Tongzhi" said: "I walked from the dust, studied under Li Yuan and Zhang Tianquan, lived in Maokuangshan, and mostly played for the purpose of rejoicing in my heart and returning to Dan. ..... There are many disciples, and Liu Yuanran is the only one who inherits the Tao. " "Huang Du County Records" also said: "(Shao) was invited to the DPRK to visit his teacher, and the court allowed him to invite him. He was built in the east of Ziyang Temple and was named Zixiaoguan; In the sixth year of Jingtai, I was given' Chongwen Guangdao Chunde Yuanyang Zhao Zhenren'. " Obviously, "Li Quan" and "Li Yuan" in the history books refer to the same person as "Li Xuanyi" in the biography, while "Liu Ruoyuan" in the biography is actually the so-called "Liu Yuanran" in the history books. As for the establishment of "Zixiao Temple" near Ziyang Temple where Zhao died, it is also recorded in other documents. For example, in Wang Zhi's Postscript of Yi An Wen in the Ming Dynasty, there was an article "Zixiao Temple Monument", which said that after the degradation of Zhao Yizhen's Ziyang Temple, his disciple Liu Yuanran wanted to build a temple. In this inscription written for Zhao at the request of Shao Yizheng, Wang Zhi specially recorded the relationship between Zhao and Liu Yuanran:
Time and space, Taoism and metaphysics, inaction, teaching Zhuang to aid Changchun. Liu Zhenren deeply studied metaphysics and believed in it. The real person saw it and gave it the title of "Tianxin No.1", saying, "I am influenced by my teacher, and people's hearts are heavenly, and deceiving the heart is deceiving the sky. Therefore, it is marked as' Tianxin'. What you do every day is in the book, and people who can't write can't do it. " He also tasted the book and said, "The importance of Taoism is nothing more than this. Taoism is also spiritual. My teacher is also omnipotent." Cover the heart first, and then pay attention in your own way. The disciples of Fuyu School said, "Sincerity is heaven, sincerity makes heaven and earth move, and ghosts and gods feel." Heavenly heart blessing, sincere in the ear, exists from the inside out, one integrated mass, so it helps the world and benefits things, knowing that its effect is obvious and its miraculous effect cannot be traced back. "
Chair Zhao's theory of "heavenly heart" and "sincerity" based on Liu Yuanran's theory of "inheriting the law" obviously belongs to the pure Ming Dow theory, such as the theory of "heavenly heart" in The Complete Book of Pure Ming, Loyalty and Filial Piety in Yuan Dynasty;
A true gentleman once told me: "In the Nine Palaces of Zhongtian, the scenery of the Yellow River, also known as the heavenly heart, is the biochemical cause of heaven and earth and the foundation of all things. In fact, it's just the accumulation of yang after chaos is turned on, and its breadth is 8 1 Wan Li, which is the master of reason. The merits and demerits of the world's body and mind are all illuminated by this light, and thin mustard can't escape and scatter on people. This is called Yan Dan, so everyone has Tai Chi. All good and evil causes and effects can't escape, like those who follow, covered by the relationship between the upper and lower realms. " Therefore, people who study Taoism must be exhausted before they die. A savvy person is clear-headed and naturally ignorant. His words and deeds naturally do not violate his reason, and he refuses to do anything that hinders his reason, just for the sake of understanding. A clear mind knows the whereabouts of nature. Understanding nature and recreating the source of life; When the time comes, the dirty habits will be removed, and the Yin and I will disappear, rising to the realm of supreme vanity and the market of extreme Tao, and the fire, water and wind will be beyond reach, hence the name Super Yin and Yang.
A clean and bright religion, a big, big and correct study, can spread the world without harm. The point is not to cheat their hearts and lose their lives. This is called true loyalty and filial piety. Serve your loved ones in advance, be honest and upright, be the best person in the world, think about being worthy of the sky, being worthy of people and not caring about your heart. When it comes to the difficulties at the meeting, we should be rational, like experts who solve the problem of scalpers, teaching is very reasonable, and we should step by step on top of the heavenly heart. If you just do what you want to do, stay up all night and keep loyalty and filial piety in mind, people don't know, but God knows.
In addition, Jingming's Complete Book of Loyalty and Filial Piety once again discusses "sincerity":
All sincerity is not loyalty, disrespect is not filial piety. Scholars can show loyalty and filial piety, take sincerity and respect as the entrance of the Tao, and obey boxing. Once the time comes, people should be clean, harmonious in nature, bright in spirit and proud of their stunts. They can combine heaven and earth and understand immortals, but they don't know why.
The ancients were loyal to their ministers and dutiful sons, but sincere. People who practice law in modern times often practice law not for the sake of being moved, but by burning words, so they often shouldn't. Gaiwade moved heaven, and there is no far future. Today, in this great educational journey, scholars can punish those suffocating desires, instead of their usual ignorance of heaven, so once they want heaven, they will improve their thinking.
Through comparison, we can see that the theories of "heavenly heart" and "success" taught by Zhao are actually consistent with those in the Complete Works of Loyalty and Filial Piety in Qingming Festival. In addition, the form of "everything you do every day is in the book" in Tianxin Table is similar to the "merits and demerits" advocated by Jingmingdao. However, where did Zhao's theory of "clearing up malnutrition" come from in Liu Yuanran? Zhang Yuchu's Biography of Zhao Yuanyang and the above records are not explained. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, Zhu and Zhou Zhanyue, a scenic spot in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort, Nanchang, compiled the Annals of Pure Ming Education, saying:
(Zhao) From Zeng Zhenren, he was enlightened by the three religions of loyalty, filial piety and Taoism. There are some gaps between them. Hereby, please refer to it in detail. Especially helpful to people. Regarding medical research, there are many theories about prescriptions, such as the popular Yuanyang method, which has made great contributions to metaphysics. It can't be clear and bright for a long time, but it really depends on real people to make it appear again today. Therefore, it is the Qing people who teach it and respect it as a successor.
The so-called "Zeng Zhenren" here obviously means that the above-mentioned "teaching micro-law" is really "Zeng Chenwai". According to various books, Zeng Chenwei is a master of school since Huang Shunshen, Xiong Daohui and Peng. He is called "Gui Kuan" and is called "Master Wei Qing, the interviewer with three holes and five thunder in Shangqing". The above-mentioned "Senior Official North" for Zhao also said: "(Zhao) studied under Zeng Chen, a famous person in the county, to make up for his legacy and make his purpose. It won't be long before you show your talents. " Another examination of Ouyang Xuan's "East Garden Pavilion Monument" in Yuan Dynasty was written at the request of Zeng Guikuan, praising Zeng's "courage to deviate from the customs, being strict with discipline, mixing secret chapters of Yuan Dynasty, holding Brahma, being big and noble, and all kinds of blessings", but saying nothing about Jingmingdao. Xu Zhenjun's Palace is Zhao's View of Ziyang's Future, which shows that Zhao belongs to the Jingming Daoism School in Xiaoyao Mountain (Xishan), while Zhu and others in Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area belong to the Jingming Daoism School. There are inevitably inaccuracies in the inheritance of Zhao's law pulse described in his Jingming Jiaozhi.
Therefore, the Annals of Wanshou Palace in Xiaoyao Mountain published in the late Qing Dynasty denied the statement that Zhao Yizhen was "loyal and filial to Zeng Zhenren" in Jingming Jiaolu, but vaguely said:
(Zhao) From Zhenjun, he received the education of loyalty and filial piety in Ming Dynasty and Jiao Lei in Qing Dynasty. There is a gap between the two, please refer to the correction. After studying with Zhang Guangji, I got the biography of Changchun Autumn (the first day) sent to the north. The teacher learned from the southern real person innocent (jade toad). As for medical skills, especially research, ... Therefore, pure scholars respect him as their successor.
The Records of Wanshou Palace in Xiaoyao Mountain vaguely refers to "pure loyalty and filial piety" and "pure micro-decree" as "receiving from the true king", perhaps because it is found that Zhao's statement of "receiving pure loyalty and filial piety from Zeng Zhenren" is wrong, but it is impossible to verify where the pure loyalty and filial piety inherited by Zhao came from. In fact, Zhao has clearly revealed his own pure and clear theoretical origin in his own works, such as his poem Ji Xue:
Shouchang Xianbo Tiexuan Weng, once a teacher of Shengjing, returned to Tsinghua to open Taiyu and was tired of my milk. After that, I visited Li Shifu, heard about unofficial history of Pu, and got to know the situation from Jin Zushao who was stationed in Longshaming Zhili. Quietly asked: "Where do all laws go?" Unofficial history is when Yan Fang sits on the ground, and it is highly effective. I asked where it came from. The breeze blew through the clouds, and the outline was so broad that I saw it every month, but I didn't say anything.
It can be seen that the record of Zhao's apprenticeship in Zhao Yuanyang Biography is credible. It is worth noting that the last master in Zhao's poems, Pu Waishi, is the so-called "Mr. Teacher recommended by Xuanyi (Li)" in Zhao Yuanyang's biography. On the one hand, he studied under Jin Zushaoxian, on the other hand, he stayed with Long Shaming and became sensible. The so-called "golden ancestor", namely Jinye Temple or Jinpengtou mentioned earlier, whose real name is Zhiyang, is a disciple of Li Yuexi, a Taoist priest of Quanzhen Northern Sect, and a famous master of Inner alchemy in Yuan Dynasty. The so-called "Dragon Sand" is the "Dragon Sand Book" written by Jing Ming Dow. For example, The Complete Book of Jingming's Loyalty and Filial Piety said: "At the beginning, the great teacher Xu Zhenjun became an immortal when he was in Jinning, Xishan, and he tasted:' After my immortal died, he became a disciple in the Five Tombs (now) and there was a sandbar in the county river, which was just in time. It can be seen from Zhao's Poems on Collection of Learning that on the one hand, Feng learned Quanzhen Taoism, on the other hand, he preached the Taoist theory of purity and enlightenment. This feature of the Feng family is also reflected in recommending it. For example, Yuanyangzi once said in French that Zhao came from "reward", "made medicine" and was never "sincere and fearful". Zhao has an inscription about "Tian Xin Table" in his diary:
When Yu Shao asked him, he got a diary at first, so that every day, if he had any intention to talk and meet people, he would write it in the diary. If you can't write it, you can't do it; Just do it, don't seek gain or loss, it must be a book. To be in harmony with reason is to be in harmony with heavenly heart, and to be out of harmony with reason is to deceive heavenly heart. Or if you don't understand the reason, you won't feel ridiculous. This is a mistake and can be forgiven. It is a great sin to know his back and endure it, but it is illusory. It is a serious crime to even lie that there is nothing to cover up his unjust, false and wrong cases, so as not to publish a book. Cover the meaning of my teacher, that is, the human heart is the heavenly heart, and deceiving the heart is deceiving the sky. Therefore, it was labeled as "Tianxin", and the police said, "Tianxin is the same as my heart. If you cheat my heart, you will be ignorant of chemical industry. When you pick up a pen, you have to save it, and the fairy darkroom is incompatible. " ..... Today's fellow-travelers, determined not to be a group, predestined friends, seem to be able to enter the Tao, but still forgive the fact that things are not fully understood, preferring to avoid being tired of Xi's ambition and not consciously, or doing it without doing it, or not doing it, especially when choosing. Yu Yin turned to payment instructions according to the theory of "Tianxin" taught by his father and teachers.
Reading this diary inscription carefully, we can find that the content and form of the so-called diary are actually the same as the above-mentioned "Tian Xin Biao". In other words, the "heavenly heart" that Zhao got from Li Zunshi (Xuanyi) should be the one he later awarded to Liu Yuanran. Therefore, Zhao's theory of "net life" comes from (Li Quan, Li Yuan) and the recommended "Pu Fengyi's unofficial history". As for all the books, Zhao learned them from Li's "Learning of Learning" (Ganzhou Taishou) or "Learning of Zi Naive and Real People from the South School" (Biography of the Immortal Palace in Xiaoyao Mountain), and said that "Feng (unofficial history) was also the teacher of (Jin) Ye 'an" (Biography of Zhao Yuanyang).
In short, through the investigation and analysis of various materials about Zhao, we can know that he was once regarded as an "heir" by Jing Ming Dow, and the theory of inheritance actually came from He Puyi, not the so-called Zeng Guikuan in Jing Ming Jiao Zhi. According to the records of Jingming religion, many scholars have determined that Zhao's Jingming theory originated from Zeng Guikuan, and even called Zhao "the biography of Jingyang", and asserted that his teacher was "the biography of Jingyang Gongsi" (Xu Hui), which is actually wrong.