When the people of the whole country thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the First Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, the 20th Congress of the All-China Federation of Students was held. This is a meeting that 50 million college and middle school students in China are looking forward to. At this congress, guided by the spirit of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we should sum up the work of the National Federation of Students since the 19th National Congress, determine the future tasks, unite students all over the country, study hard for the prosperity of the great socialist motherland, and strive for success.
Follow the party in historical changes.
The great historical change marked by the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has brought our motherland into a brand-new period of development. The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the goal of building a modern, highly civilized and highly democratic socialist country, which showed us a bright future. In this great change, great changes have taken place in all fields of our country, and our country has embarked on the road of healthy development.
Four years ago, under the guidance of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, we held the 19th Congress of the National Federation of Students. Looking back on the course of more than four years, we can proudly say that our young students have not lived up to the ardent expectations of the Party and the people, inherited and carried forward the glorious tradition of the student movement since the May 4th Movement, and firmly followed the Party in the torrent of historical changes. Under the care and education of the Party and the League organizations, especially after witnessing the fact that industrial and agricultural production is developing rapidly, people's living standards are improving day by day, and great achievements have been made in socialist construction, students have further strengthened their faith in Marxist theory, socialist road and * * * thought through careful comparison and reflection. The majority of students trust and love our party more. More and more people turn lofty ideals and firm beliefs into conscious actions for the motherland. They loudly put forward the slogans of "unite to revitalize China" and "start from me and start from now". This marks a new upsurge of patriotic consciousness of young students in China. After positive and negative education, students' political enthusiasm has also been improved, and many groups studying Marxism-Leninism have emerged. More and more students are asking to join the Party and join the league. Students study hard to revitalize China and realize the four modernizations. The vast number of students actively participate in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization and actively participate in the activities of "five stresses, four beauties and three loves", which has effectively promoted the improvement of school spirit and social atmosphere. Miyoshi students and advanced collectives emerge one after another, and a large number of advanced typical figures such as Zhang Hua, Zhong Hua, Shao Xiaoli and Zhou Yuncheng emerge. Over the past four years, we have shown with our own practical actions that contemporary young students in China are a promising new generation of socialism!
In the great historical change, the student union and its work have also experienced the process of recovery and development. We have restored and improved the organizations of student unions and student unions, determined the principles and tasks of their work in the new period, and actively carried out activities suitable for the characteristics of the new period, initially forming a lively work situation. Over the past four years, we have cooperated with the Party organizations to carry out ideological education, led students to adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, eliminated the pernicious influence of ten years of civil strife, held discussions on the standard of truth, resisted the influence of bourgeois liberalization, and maintained a stable and United political situation. We strive to implement the Party's educational policy and vigorously carry out the activities of "learning from Lei Feng and creating three virtues" to promote the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence and physique. Leading students to create a "civilized class" and a "civilized campus" has established a good class spirit and school spirit, and carried out activities such as "learning from Zhang Haidi", "dedicating knowledge to the people" and doing good deeds for the masses, which won social praise. Strengthen the work of student associations, organize scientific knowledge lectures, encyclopedic knowledge contests, speech contests, sports competitions, cultural performances and other activities, enrich students' after-school life, promote their healthy growth, and train a number of outstanding student cadres; Strive to give full play to the role of student union and student union organization as the bridge and link between the party and students, actively reflect the situation and requirements of students to the relevant departments of the school, assist the school to maintain normal teaching order, and create a good learning and living environment; It has strengthened the unity of students from all ethnic groups, expanded exchanges with students from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and made contributions to the reunification of the motherland. We have actively strengthened international student exchanges, developed friendship with students from various countries, and done useful work for promoting world peace. All these fully show that the student union and its work in the new era have been on the right track. As mass organizations of young students in China, student union and student union organizations have played a role in uniting students to carry out self-education, self-management and self-service, and become a vigorous and positive active force in the youth ranks in China.
In the past four years, our work still has many shortcomings. The main reason is that there is not enough research on the characteristics and laws of the student union and its work under the new historical conditions. In the future, we will work harder to raise the student union and its work to a new level.
Four years' practice has made us deeply realize that only under the leadership of the Party, young students adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, the direction of all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, and the integration with the people can they grow up healthily. Only by centering on the Party's central work, integrating education into colorful activities, safeguarding the interests of the country and the people, and doing practical things for students, can students do a good job and constantly create a new situation.
Students! Looking back on the student union and the work of the student union in the past four years, we will naturally think of the vast number of student cadres who have shed sweat and worked hard for the student work. They set an example, regardless of personal gains and losses, actively serve their classmates, showing valuable dedication and a high sense of revolutionary responsibility. Here, let's extend our cordial greetings to the majority of student cadres!
Over the past four years, the Party has shown meticulous care for us, organized specific guidance and help for us, and all sectors of society have given great support to our work. The vast number of educators have worked hard for our growth. Let's express our heartfelt thanks to all comrades who care about and help students grow up healthily, and pay high tribute to young students!
Understanding the historical responsibility of young students
Students: Each generation has its own historical mission, and should consciously assume its own historical responsibility. In the great era of the overall rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, young students must study hard, strive to become useful people, and shoulder the historical responsibility of building a modern, highly civilized and highly democratic socialist country.
This responsibility is the inevitability of the development of the Chinese nation to today's history. China has a long history of civilization, created splendid culture, and was once a powerful country. However, due to decadent feudal rule, especially the brutal aggression of imperialist powers since 1840, China lags far behind the advanced level of world development. Generation after generation of young students in China rose up and fought bloody battles with the people of the whole country. Finally, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), he overthrew the evil rule of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, completed the historical task of "saving the country" and initiated a great era of "rejuvenating China". The 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) has set the grand goal of China's development in the next 20 years, and the whole party and the people of the whole country are struggling bravely to create a new situation in socialist modernization. China needs rapid development and the Chinese nation needs comprehensive rejuvenation. The heavy responsibility of history has fallen on the shoulders of our young students in the 1980 s, and we must shoulder it bravely.
The student movement in China has always had a glorious tradition of taking the lead in shouldering historical responsibilities. Since the May 4th Movement, young students in China have joined the revolutionary torrent, combined with workers and peasants, and made contributions to the new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and socialist construction. Youth is the future of the motherland, and we are a relatively knowledgeable and literate part of the youth. The party and people have high hopes for us. We should carry forward the glorious tradition of the student movement, establish a high sense of historical responsibility, and write a more brilliant chapter in the history of the student movement in China with our own actions.
In order to shoulder the responsibility of history, we must set up lofty ideals. Every young student has his own pursuit. But this pursuit can be divided into noble and humble. All kinds of pursuits, such as muddling along, getting a diploma as satisfaction, finding an "affordable" job, building a comfortable family and getting ahead, should be abandoned by us. We should pursue the progress of the Chinese nation and the happiness of mankind. Only in this way can our study and work have great motivation. Lei Feng and Zhang Haidi have become role models for young people in new China, because they have lofty ideals and firm beliefs, and because they combine their lives with the development of history and the needs of the people. Every young student of ours should learn from their spirit.
In order to shoulder the historical responsibility, we must set clear political goals for ourselves and take the road of political growth from patriotism to capitalism. For a century, countless people with lofty ideals who are unwilling to be ravaged by the motherland have been struggling to find a bright way to save China. Only when a large number of patriotic youths, represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, found Marxism–Leninism and combined it with the practice of China revolution, did the Chinese nation liberate itself from suffering and embark on the road of increasing prosperity. From patriotism to * * * productism, it is the same experience of most revolutionary youth since the May 4th Movement, and it also points out the direction of political progress for our young students today. Nowadays, young students should all become loyal patriots without exception, and on this basis, they should move towards productism.
In order to shoulder the historical responsibility, we should establish the firm ambition of "Good sons and daughters aim at all directions". It must be clear that our study today is for better work tomorrow. All the labor that society needs is glorious. We should love labor, love the working people and cherish the social labor achievements of others. Ignoring manual labor, or dividing labor into high and low, is an extremely trite consciousness of the exploiting class. It should also be clear that all posts in the construction of the motherland need us to play a role. To revitalize China, we should not only revitalize large and medium-sized cities, but also revitalize villages, towns and borders throughout the country. Where we are backward and hard, we need to give more play to our intelligence. In the fifties and sixties, countless young students responded to the call of the party and went to all directions of the motherland. Under very difficult conditions, they dug up treasures for the motherland, reclaimed wasteland, filled the gap and prospered the frontier, which was praised by the people and set an example for us. Today, we should inherit the glorious tradition of combining workers and peasants, and "going where the motherland needs it most" should be the loud slogan and practical action of our young students in the 1980s. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world! Let us inherit the glorious cause initiated by the older generation of revolutionaries, take the rejuvenation of China as our own responsibility, advance despite difficulties and do a vigorous cause!
Determined to become an outstanding talent in the four modernizations.
Building a modern socialist country with China characteristics urgently needs a large number of outstanding talents. If we want to shoulder the historical responsibility of rejuvenating China, we must sharpen the revolutionary spirit, study hard and become outstanding talents in the four modernizations.
Excellent talents who serve the four modernizations should be workers with certain professional knowledge and skills, pioneering and heroic dedication to the motherland and the people, and lofty ideology and morality. In our socialist country, experts, professors, engineers and artists are all talents, as are excellent workers, farmers, soldiers, waiters and cleaners. All walks of life in the construction of the motherland need talents. At present, due to the limitation of educational conditions in China, only a small number of middle school students can continue to go to college, and most students have to take part in all kinds of labor directly after graduation. Whether you go to college or not. As long as we establish the determination and confidence to succeed, walk on the road of success in a down-to-earth manner, study hard, work hard and forge ahead, we will certainly succeed.
All-round development of morality, intelligence and physique is the correct direction of talent growth. Morality, intelligence and physique are an organic whole. They are interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Adhering to the all-round development of morality, intelligence and physique is the basic requirement for young students in China's socialist cause. Under the guidance of the party's educational policy, all our students should adhere to the direction of "three good" and take the road of being both red and professional. Practice has proved that carrying out "three good" activities conforms to the growth characteristics of young students and is a good way to train millions of talents for socialist construction. Strive to be "three good" students in school and lay a good foundation, which is conducive to growing into qualified talents for socialist construction as soon as possible after entering the society.
Mastering rich cultural and scientific knowledge is an important feature of modern talents. Today, modern science and technology are developing rapidly with geometric progression, and the dependence of modern production on science and technology is increasing day by day. Knowledge is increasingly showing its decisive role in the process of human progress. Our young students are in the most precious period of their lives, full of energy and endowed with unique learning conditions. We should cherish this golden time, concentrate on studying hard and draw more nutrition from the treasure house of knowledge. Every student should bravely climb the peak of science and culture with indomitable spirit. Any thought of muddling along and doing nothing is not desirable, but the spirit of diligence and meticulousness is what we strongly advocate. In learning, we should not only lay a solid foundation, but also strive to expand our knowledge, not only master scientific learning methods, but also cultivate a good style of study. Whether it is a middle school student or a college student, the study of basic courses is the most important study, and every student should strive to be solid and proficient. It is necessary to completely change the incorrect learning attitude of some students who study hard for the senior high school entrance examination. Our knowledge structure must adapt to the trend of scientific development. Middle school is the basic stage of success, and it is necessary to learn a wide range of knowledge such as literature, science, sound, sports and beauty. In colleges and universities, we should pay more attention to the exchange of arts and sciences, read widely and memorize extensively. Every student should pay attention to summing up his own learning experience, learn from others' beneficial learning experience, and explore and master the learning rules. We should neither aim too high nor sell ourselves short, but be confident, modest, cautious and pragmatic. In this way, we can gain more knowledge.
Having multiple abilities is an important quality of modern talents. As we all know, students can only learn a limited amount of knowledge during their school days, and no one can expect to learn all the knowledge they will use in the future. The wide application of science and technology and the rapid development of socialist construction require us not only to master rich cultural knowledge, but also to have the ability to open up new fields, update knowledge and solve practical problems. Knowledge and ability are two indispensable aspects of contemporary talents. Knowledge can promote the improvement of ability, and the improvement of ability can promote the expansion of knowledge. People who only pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge but not to the cultivation of ability will not achieve creative achievements in practice. We young students must enrich our knowledge, and at the same time, vigorously strengthen the cultivation and exercise of thinking ability, practical ability and creative ability. On the basis of learning lessons well, we should actively participate in social practice, participate in extracurricular cultural and sports activities and various extracurricular scientific research activities, undertake necessary social work, enrich our knowledge, increase our talents, and accept more practical exercises.
A healthy body is the material guarantee of success. Comrade Mao Zedong once vividly said that the body is "a car carrying knowledge and a moral house". A strong body is not only the need to study hard and complete the learning task at school, but also the necessary condition to take up the post of the four modernizations and shoulder the heavy responsibility. Each of our classmates should actively participate in various sports activities, exercise their strong physique, cultivate their tenacious will, and strive to contribute longer and more efficient time to the four modernizations.
To grow into a socialist talent, we must gradually form a scientific world outlook, which is the world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Mastering the scientific world outlook will not only help talents to grow faster, but also help them to play a better role after they are qualified. All kinds of human knowledge are interrelated. Dialectical materialism reveals the essence of all kinds of things and their relationships, and provides us with a correct way of thinking. If we master this way of thinking, we can correctly understand the world, effectively transform society and nature, and grasp the law of historical development. We should study hard the basic theories of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. At present, we should lead students to seriously study the Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, and gradually master the basic position and thinking method of Marxism, which is what we must do to become outstanding talents in socialist construction.
The growth of talents is inseparable from the cultivation of the party and the people, and from the creation of the times and social practice. Aspiring students should realize that the party and the country have spent a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to train us, the people have made great efforts for our study and life today, and the socialist system has provided us with superior educational conditions. In particular, the principles and policies for strengthening education and scientific development set by the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the First Session of the Sixth National People's Congress are more conducive to the cultivation of talents. The slogan "People give me knowledge and I give people knowledge" expresses young students' deep feelings for the party and the people. It embodies the ideological consciousness that contemporary young students should have. Only by keeping our ideals in line with the requirements of the times can we thrive like seedlings rooted in fertile soil. That kind of "self-design" that ignores the needs of the motherland and leaves the pursuit of "personal value" that contributes to society simply won't work. Social practice is particularly important for the growth of each of our young students. No one can achieve anything without understanding society, contacting workers and peasants and taking part in practice. The cause we are fighting for is the common cause of hundreds of millions of people, and our task is to build socialist skyscrapers. Only when we regard ourselves as a member of this construction army and devote ourselves to the torrent written by this builder can we stir up the waves of the times like dropping into the sea!
In order to produce more talents at an early date, we also hope that all sectors of society and relevant parties will pay more attention to investment in education, knowledge and intelligence, and all sectors of society will actively create conditions for training talents, and Qi Xin will make concerted efforts. We believe that with the care of the Party and the support from all walks of life, and through the efforts of the vast number of young people, our great motherland will surely be full of talented people and bright stars.
Firmly stand in the forefront of creating a new social atmosphere
The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that we should strive to build socialist spiritual civilization and achieve a fundamental improvement in social atmosphere in five years. This arduous task is closely related to the 50 million college and middle school students in China. The school is a garden for sowing knowledge and cultivating civilization, and a base for cultivating socialist talents. The moral quality of young students is not only related to the fundamental improvement of social atmosphere, but also related to the ideological outlook of future builders.
Young students in our country have been at the forefront of creating new styles. Since the May 4th Movement, young students have always been the first to break the shackles of old ideas and create a generation of ethos. Especially in the 1950s and 1960s, young students and all the people, Qi Xin, worked together to make China's social atmosphere reach a world-renowned level, which greatly promoted the development of the socialist cause. All our classmates must inherit and carry forward this good tradition, play an active role in the struggle to build socialist spiritual civilization and change social atmosphere, and make greater contributions.
Lenin once pointed out that establishing a new form of social relations between people is the noblest task and a very arduous task, which requires years of hard work. In our country, the establishment of this new social relationship needs the long-term unremitting efforts of all the people, including young students. We students must learn cultural knowledge well, at the same time, demand ourselves with * * * production ethics, and strive to make our cultural level consistent with moral level; Make lofty ideals and ambitions consistent with the attitude towards ordinary work. At present, collectivism should be advocated, especially among young students. Every student should be proud of caring for the country, the collective and others, ashamed of being selfish and harming others, establish the idea of serving the people wholeheartedly, and strive to become an outstanding young man with ideals, morality, culture and discipline that the party and the people hope.
We should be enthusiastic propagandists to create a new social atmosphere. School is the cradle of spiritual civilization construction. Every student should become an active disseminator of new social trends, publicize and inspire the masses, and form a mighty army of spiritual civilization construction with the masses. In addition to influencing the society and inspiring the masses with their own practical actions, we should also make use of the superior conditions of cultural knowledge to publicize the party's principles and policies, revolutionary discipline and morality, and advanced model figures in various forms, so as to sow the seeds of socialist spiritual civilization into people's hearts and let the flowers of spiritual civilization bloom all over the motherland.
We should become active practitioners of changing social atmosphere. Changing the social atmosphere is a great struggle and an important part of the great practice of capitalism, which needs the actions of millions of people to achieve. We young students should start from me and be pioneers in changing social atmosphere from now on. Strengthen moral cultivation, cultivate civilized habits, respect teachers, unite with classmates, love labor, care for the collective, care for public property, be diligent and frugal, pay attention to hygiene, become the excellent quality of every student, and strive to create a good style of study and school spirit. It is necessary to strengthen the study of legal knowledge, enhance the concept of the legal system, consciously abide by the law and discipline, and resolutely fight against illegal and disorderly acts and various elements hostile to the socialist cause. Continue to carry out activities such as "learning from Lei Feng, building a new style", "five stresses, four beauties and three loves" and "dedicating knowledge to the people", go out, serve the masses and make positive contributions to society. The leading comrades of the Central Committee recently proposed to mobilize young people all over the country to collect grass seeds and tree species to change the face of Gansu. We young students should actively respond to this call and enthusiastically participate in this activity that is beneficial to the motherland and future generations.
We should bravely defend the new social trends. New ideas, new morals and new fashions are always established, consolidated and developed in the struggle with old ideas, old morals and old customs. Today, we are faced with not only the decadent rubbish left over from the old society, but also some external "spiritual pollution", which corrodes the social atmosphere, corrodes people's thoughts and shakes people's beliefs, which is extremely harmful. We must fight it unremittingly. We students should stand at the forefront and be brave defenders of new social trends. In particular, we should be alert to the invasion of capitalist ideas and decadent lifestyles, and constantly improve our ability to resist corrosion and evolution, appreciate culture and art, and recognize theory. We should dare to fight against all decadent, despicable and even reactionary thoughts, behaviors and all kinds of bad styles.
Strive to create a new situation in the student union and its work.
At present, the whole party and people all over the country are facing the great task of reform. We young students are also an important force in this reform. Students' Union and its work should not only adapt to the situation of reform, but also carry out the spirit of reform, study new situations and explore new laws, understand students and serve students through practical and effective work, so that students' union can truly become a "home for students".
Students should unswervingly adhere to the four cardinal principles in their work. Attention should be paid to consciously resisting the influence of "Left" thinking and bourgeois liberalization thinking, and ensuring that the work of the Student Union will advance along the work track.
Students should regard unity and education of all students as an important task. It is necessary to cooperate with the Party and Youth League organizations to educate students on ideals, morality, discipline and legal system, carry out in-depth activities of "five stresses, four beauties and three loves", guide everyone to learn from Comrade Zhang Haidi, and promote students' continuous political progress.
Students should actively pave the way for their classmates' success. Helping students become talents should be the focus of student union work in the new period. Students' union should further strengthen the guidance to student associations, actively carry out various beneficial learning, cultural entertainment and sports activities, so that students can broaden their knowledge horizons, cultivate their thoughts and sentiments, and get all-round physical and mental development. We should enthusiastically discover and cultivate talents to provide convenience and create conditions for the growth of outstanding students. We should enthusiastically help those students who have difficulties in study and life, so that they can keep up with the progress of their classmates.
Students should be the link between the party and the government. Student union organizations should adhere to the principle of being responsible for the interests of the party and students. It is necessary to reflect students' legitimate demands, assist relevant departments to solve students' practical difficulties, and explain to students the problems that are really difficult and cannot be solved at the moment. We should carry forward the spirit of ownership and create good learning conditions and living environment through our own efforts.
After paying attention to strengthening the self-construction of the student union, under the current circumstances, it is necessary to establish and consolidate the student union in various middle schools and pay attention to the work exchange between universities and middle schools. Attention should be paid to building an excellent contingent of student cadres. Students' federations and student union organizations should conscientiously do a good job in the selection and training of student cadres, and enrich those students with high political consciousness, enthusiasm and professionalism and certain prestige among their classmates into the ranks of student cadres. We should help them improve their political awareness, teach them working methods and help them overcome difficulties in study, work and life. Every student cadre should treat the trust of the organization correctly, do a good job in the student union actively and responsibly, and don't be proud of your achievements and be discouraged when you encounter difficulties. We should also pay attention to respecting teachers and classmates and listen to others' opinions with an open mind. Student cadres should set an example for their classmates and strive to be three good students. Every student cadre should realize that engaging in student work is not meaningless self-sacrifice. On the contrary, he can improve his ideological level and working ability through certain social activities. This will not only become the motivation to learn well, but also create conditions for taking on greater social responsibilities in the future. In this sense, the student union is also a base for training talents. Every job that students' union cadres are engaged in can make them exercise and improve themselves.
There is a close natural connection between the Communist Youth League organization and the student union in the school. Today, in the new historical period, the two organizations have the same goal. We should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the student union organization, and actively carry out the work of the student union under the correct leadership of the party and with the guidance and help of the Communist Youth League organization.
Restoring middle school students to the National Federation of Students is a major event of our conference. China now has100000 middle schools with tens of millions of students. They are an important part of young students in China and a powerful reserve army for socialist construction. Under the new situation, it is very necessary to recruit middle school students to join the National Federation of Students. We firmly believe that under the correct leadership of the Party, young students in our country will closely unite and prepare to fight bravely for building socialism!
We should further strengthen the unity of young students of all ethnic groups throughout the country. Further enhance exchanges with young students from Hong Kong and Macao in the aspects of ideology, culture, study and life, enhance friendship and let people know more about the socialist motherland. Taiwan Province Province is an inseparable part of our great motherland. Young students in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province are descendants of the Chinese people and shoulder the heavy responsibility of reunifying the motherland and rejuvenating China. We warmly welcome student organizations in Taiwan Province Province to join the All-China Federation of Students. Students from Taiwan Province Province are warmly received whenever they return to the mainland for sightseeing, paying homage to their ancestors, learning knowledge and participating in construction. We hope that students from Taiwan Province Province and Chinese mainland will make joint efforts to realize the great cause of the motherland's reunification!
We should strengthen exchanges and solidarity with people and young students from all countries. We are willing to establish contacts and develop friendship with student organizations from all countries on the basis of mutual respect, equality and mutual assistance. All peace-loving just people and young students are our friends. We are willing to work with them to contribute to the cause of human progress!
Students, it has been more than 60 years since the May 4th Movement, and the National Federation of Students has a history of more than 60 years. In the past, the magnificent student movement once wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of China. Today, the torrent of the times has opened up a broader world of struggle for us. The 50 million young students across the country should hold high the banner of patriotism and * * * productism, closely unite around the * * * production party in China, recognize their responsibilities, work hard to become talents, create a new style, and let our youth radiate more dazzling brilliance in the great cause of rejuvenating China!