Matters needing attention in prostate examination
1, * * * digital diagnosis, prostatic fluid examination
* * * Finger diagnosis is the most common examination method for prostatitis. Through this examination, we can know the size, shape and tenderness of the prostate, and we can initially find prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer. At the same time, prostatic fluid is produced by prostate, and the change of the nature and composition of prostatic fluid can confirm whether there is bacterial prostatitis.
2.b-ultrasound examination
B-ultrasound examination is of great significance to the diagnosis of prostate diseases. There are transrectal examination and suprapubic examination, which can accurately measure the prostate with an error of less than 5%. It has important diagnostic significance for various prostate diseases, and has the advantages of simplicity, non-invasion, non-injury and rapidity.
3. Prostate biopsy
When the PSA index of prostate cancer is high, the doctor may ask for a prostate biopsy. Prostate biopsy is a traumatic pathological examination used to diagnose prostate tissue diseases. During the operation, a fine needle is inserted into the prostate to extract a thin prostate tissue.
Methods of preventing prostatitis
1. Acute urogenital infections, such as acute prostatitis, acute epididymitis, acute seminal vesiculitis, etc., should be treated actively, standardized and thoroughly, and quickly controlled to prevent chronic prostatitis.
2. Change the forbearing and interrupted sexual life style; Abstinence from sex, neither indulgence nor abstinence, can depend on age and health. Reduce sexual impulses, minimize the number of times, and pay attention to the hygiene of sexual organs.
3. Develop good eating habits
Diet should be light and easy to digest; Eat more foods rich in vitamins such as fruits and vegetables, eat more meat beneficial to the prostate, and eat less spicy food. No smoking, no drinking.
4. Drink more water and urinate more.
Drink 2 ~ 2.5L of tea every day, and let the urine wash the urethra frequently to keep the urinary tract unblocked, help the prostate secretion excrete and wash the prostate bacteria. Prevent repeated infection; Avoid holding urine for a long time, prevent urine reflux, lead to retrograde infection, and actively prevent urinary retention.
Common symptoms of prostatitis
1, sexual dysfunction
There are premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission, hypofunction or impotence, and some patients have pain and nocturnal emission. Chronic prostatitis is an important cause of infertility.
2, there is pain
Due to the influence of persistent chronic inflammation, perineum, * * and scrotum have severe tenderness and swelling, which can often radiate to pubic bone, lumbosacral part and bilateral groin, resulting in lower limb pain, usually in the morning.
3, urinating
There are frequent micturition, urgency, dysuria, burning sensation of urethra, endless urination, and sometimes dysuria and nocturia.
4, urethral dripping white
Urethral secretions show white secretions at the urethral orifice after defecation, and patients with chronic prostatitis symptoms will also have serous or egg white-like secretions at the urethral orifice in the morning.
5. Other performances
Chronic prostatitis can be complicated with neurasthenia, manifested as fatigue, dizziness, insomnia, etc. Long-term and persistent prostatitis may even lead to allergic reactions in the body, such as conjunctivitis and arthritis.