symptom
1, the most prominent feature is periodicity, which often occurs or aggravates the premenstrual period, and the menstrual pain in the past is obviously alleviated or disappeared.
2. The disease can occur in all ages, but the highest is 25-45 years old.
3. Masses are often multiple, which can be seen on one side or both sides, and can be confined to a part of the breast or scattered throughout the breast.
4. The mass is nodular, with different sizes, tough and cystic, and has no adhesion with skin and deep tissues, so it can be pushed.
5, armpits, shoulders and back occasionally have a feeling of soreness, but axillary lymph nodes are not swollen.
6. Breast pain is related to mood and fatigue.
7, occasionally accompanied by nipple discharge, discharge can be yellow, yellow-green or colorless slurry.
Diagnostic examination
Examination method of mammary gland hyperplasia
1. Self-check
The time for breast hyperplasia examination should be one week after menstruation, because the breast tissue is congested before menstruation, which will make the whole breast swollen and easy to make mistakes.
Breast experts in Beihai Hospital suggest that self-examination is to familiarize yourself with the normal bulges, lumps and bulges of the breast, so that when they change, you can be sensitive to them. During the examination, special attention should be paid to all the actual lumps that have been in the same position for one or two months. However, about 90% of breast masses are benign. The difference between benign and malignant masses is that under the action of hormones, benign masses may appear at any time, especially before and after menstruation.
2. Doctor palpation
Women over the age of 30 can do it once a year, which is the first step of professional breast examination. The inspection contents include: whether the nipple is sunken, raised and overflowed; Breast lumps and dimples; Whether the position of the breast is consistent and whether the color has changed.
Breast experts in Beihai Hospital suggest that on the day of examination, it is best to wear cardigan clothes to facilitate examination. During the examination, whether standing or sitting, you should try to relax when facing the doctor, so that the doctor can get accurate examination results. Doctors usually touch with the middle three fingers, starting from around the areola and spiraling clockwise until the whole breast tissue. If a lump is found during lactation, you should wait until after weaning for further examination.
3. Infrared scanning
Infrared scanning is especially suitable for screening pregnant women and lactating women.
This kind of examination mainly uses the difference of infrared absorption rate between normal tissue and diseased tissue to display different gray images such as light transmission and dark light to diagnose breast diseases.
Breast experts in Beihai Hospital suggest that this examination is often used as a primary screening examination for breast diseases because it is rapid and non-radioactive. Although this examination is not a professional breast examination, it can still be used as a means of examination for breast lesions.
4.b-ultrasound examination
When a breast mass is suspected, B-ultrasound examination is necessary.
This is a preliminary screening method for breast masses, which can be used to judge the nature and location of the masses. However, it has poor ability to identify masses with a diameter less than 1 cm, so if we only do this examination, we may miss the diagnosis of smaller masses.
Breast experts in Beihai Hospital suggest that the examination procedure for micro breast cancer is: breast ultrasound examination-if a lump is found-then breast X-ray examination-if a dense calcification is found-and finally pathological section.
5. Molybdenum target inspection
After the age of 40, women should have molybdenum target examination every year.
In this examination, the breast is clamped on the support plate of the molybdenum target machine, so that the breast can be fixed to obtain a clear image, and some small tumor buds that cannot be touched by hands can be detected. If this kind of examination can be carried out every year, the mortality rate of patients can be reduced to 30% ~ 40%.
Breast experts in Beihai Hospital suggest that there may be slight pain during the examination, which is caused by the splint pressing the breast, and it can be relieved by adjusting the body position.
treat cordially
Because mammary gland hyperplasia is mainly caused by hormone imbalance, the treatment should start with regulating endocrine. Traditional Chinese medicine has its unique features, especially for patients with disorder of chong and ren, constipation and hyperplasia of mammary glands.
Chinese traditional treatment
Our hospital adopts the secret recipe specially prepared by Professor Huang Hanyuan, the chief national breast expert, according to years of clinical practice, aiming at various breast diseases. The medicine mainly has the functions of soothing the liver, regulating qi, promoting blood circulation and dredging collaterals, and regulating endocrine, so as to achieve the purpose of treating both the symptoms and root causes and two-way regulation. Especially for patients with breast pain symptoms, the pain is obviously relieved after taking it for seven days.
Trinity green therapy
Through the combination of "trinity", green therapy, endocrine comprehensive regulation, immune regulation, acupoint injection therapy, physical therapy and minimally invasive surgery, our hospital can treat all kinds of mammary gland hyperplasia, which can quickly achieve clinical cure, and the effect is very remarkable, which is well received by patients.
Prevention and health care
1. Keep a good mood and be emotionally stable. Emotional instability will inhibit ovulation function of ovary, decrease progesterone and increase estrogen, which will lead to hyperplasia of mammary glands.
2. Avoid using creams and drugs containing estrogen. Some women use creams containing estrogen for skin beauty for a long time, which will induce mammary gland hyperplasia.
3. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are physiological adjustments to breast function. Therefore, timely marriage and breastfeeding are beneficial to prevent breast; On the contrary, unmarried, childless or lactating women over the age of 30 are prone to breast hyperplasia.
4. Mammary gland is the target organ of sex hormones, which changes periodically under the influence of endocrine environment. When the "sexual" environment expands and the opportunity of sexual stimulation increases, it can promote the secretion of "estrogen", which leads to the increase of estrogen and the relative decrease of progesterone, thus causing breast hyperplasia. Therefore, maintaining a harmonious and regular life between husband and wife can eliminate factors that are not conducive to breast health.
5. More than half of gynecological patients suffer from breast diseases, which are the most common among patients with menstrual cycle disorder and adnexitis. It is also found that the incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia in patients with hysteromyoma is very high. Therefore, active prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases is undoubtedly an important link to reduce the inducing factors of breast hyperplasia.