/kloc-check once every 0 ~ 2 years. The key items are heart, lung, liver, gallbladder, stomach and other important organs, as well as blood pressure. However, people who are in poor health, especially those who have a family history of genetic susceptibility diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, psychosis and tumor, should be examined at least once a year.
Second, middle-aged and elderly people:
When the body enters the eventful autumn, the prevalence of various diseases increases obviously, and the interval of examination should be shortened to about half a year. Especially for the elderly over 60 years old, the interval should be about 3 ~ 4 months, and the examination items should be decided at the discretion of the doctor, but blood pressure, electrocardiogram, X-ray chest film and routine hematuria and stool should be checked every time.
Because the incidence of diabetes has increased significantly, middle-aged and elderly people, especially those who are obese or have a history of hypertension and coronary heart disease, should check their urine sugar and blood sugar. If conditions permit, it is best to have an examination by a fixed doctor every time, so as to comprehensively and systematically grasp the health status of the subjects and give health care guidance. Participants should prepare a physical examination manual (or one prepared by the hospital) and fill it out carefully every time.
Third, the physical examination of the elderly.
In addition to the above-mentioned examinations, married women should also have regular (every year 1 time) examinations of the uterus and breast, so as to find out more cervical cancer and breast cancer in women at an early stage. Employees who are in close contact with toxic and harmful substances should also carry out regular special inspections in order to find occupational diseases at an early stage.
Fourth, children:
1, growth and development detection. Including weighing, measuring height, measuring head circumference, etc. Children born within 6 months should be examined once a month; Children aged 6 months to 1 year should be examined every 2 months; 1 ~ 2 years old children should be examined every 3 months; Children aged 2-3 are examined once every six months; Children over 3 years old should be examined once a year.
2. Blood test. Including blood routine, trace elements, blood lead and other tests.
3. Otolaryngology examination. Congenital language development disorder, hearing impairment, strabismus and other diseases need early examination, early detection and early treatment.
4. Examination of sexual organs.
5. Orthopedic examination.
Extended data:
Physical examination function:
Physical examination can find diseases and risk factors that affect health at an early stage. Disease is an abnormal life activity in which the internal regulation mechanism of the body is disordered under the action of injury factors. Regular physical examination and early detection can resist and resist its abnormal activities and avoid the pain when symptoms appear.
Physical examination provides an objective description of the examination results and hints of health risks for the subjects, and further examination of diseases belongs to the medical examination category of disease diagnosis and treatment.
Regular physical examination, finding new abnormal signs from the conclusions of visual, tactile and auditory examination;
Regular physical examination, from the quantitative change of routine laboratory data, to find out the information of physical qualitative change;
Regular physical examination, with the growth of age, add new items and new contents to realize early diagnosis and early treatment.
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