This paper briefly introduces the collection of health history and matters needing attention in children's health assessment.

Answer: (1) Content: General information: name, gender, age, date of birth, race, date of admission, diagnosis, name of parents or caregivers, contact number, etc. The main medical history at admission: the main reasons and process of seeing a doctor; Previous information: birth history, development, feeding, living habits, vaccination, etc. , understand the key content; Response to hospitalization: whether you know the reason of hospitalization, the degree of adaptation to the new environment, whether you can cooperate with treatment, and the degree of trust in medical staff.

(2) Precautions: Take the method of combining patient listening with key questions, not misleading or suggesting, be serious and kind, and have obtained correct and complete information.