What are the common epidemics in kindergartens in winter and spring?
1, flu
Influenza can be said to be a large-scale infectious disease with great threat recently, and almost all adults and children have been caught. Influenza smoothly enters the respiratory tract through droplets, which in turn causes respiratory infection, causing chills, high fever, fatigue, runny nose, cough and other symptoms.
2. Mumps
Mumps is also high in winter and spring, and it is spread through saliva and droplets. Kindergarten children are easily infected, but they will be immune for life after recovery. Mumps is a symptom of swelling and pain in parotid gland, which is aggravated when you open your mouth or chew, accompanied by fever.
3, chickenpox
Chickenpox is spread by herpes serous pollutants, droplets and so on. And it is very contagious. Like drinking mumps, you will be immune for life after recovery. At the initial stage of the disease, it shows red papules, and then it turns into dewdrop herpes, itching, scratching, 1-3 days later, which will dry up, generally distributed in trunk and scalp, with few limbs.
4. Scarlet fever
Scarlet fever can also spread through droplets or attach to toys, clothes and even books. The average child will have a headache and fever, a rash all over his body, and a "bayberry tongue" on his tongue.
In fact, judging from the symptoms and transmission routes of the above four common epidemics, we can prevent them from the following aspects:
Prevention of epidemic diseases in winter
1, observe carefully and judge accurately.
In fact, the symptoms and transmission routes (saliva and droplet transmission) of the above epidemics are very similar. First of all, teachers and parents need to observe carefully and judge accurately.
2. block the route of transmission.
In view of the spread of droplets and the attachment of viruses or droplets, it is necessary to pay attention to opening windows for ventilation, washing hands frequently, and indoor disinfection in the morning and evening (children's clothes or toys should also be cleaned and disinfected frequently). Children with influenza should be isolated until their fever subsides or return to the classroom two days after the symptoms disappear.
3. Inoculate relevant vaccines.
Chickenpox and mumps can be prevented in advance by vaccination, and influenza and scarlet fever should be treated in time according to the specific situation of children.
Teachers and parents should ensure health first.
Parents or teachers have the most contact with children, so teachers and parents should be healthy first. Especially influenza virus, regardless of age, is easy to be infected or cross-infected. Therefore, when children or their surroundings have cold symptoms, adults should take preventive measures in time. They can always keep some Fang Jing granules or cough syrup to deal with some cold symptoms.