(1) location area
Kitchen is a special and important space in residence, which can be divided into wet area and dry area.
The wet area is mainly a washing area, which is used for cleaning raw materials, chopsticks and hands before and after operation. The washing area should be close to windows and sewers. Dishwashers or disinfection cabinets can be arranged next to the sink to facilitate the storage of dishes. The sink cabinet is generally damp and not suitable for placing food, but some washing supplies can be placed. In this area, it is necessary to prevent water leakage in the water inlet pipe or drainage pipe from getting wet accidentally, and also to prevent scaling caused by pipeline maintenance and replacement. Therefore, it is suggested to lay waterproof board at the bottom of this area.
The cooking area should be close to the public flue, and it is generally not recommended to configure electrical appliances under the stove. It is best to configure bowls, plates and flat baskets to facilitate the access of vegetables and pots.
The food preparation area is used to cook and store food after washing and before cooking, so this area must be designed between the washing area and the cooking area in principle.
(2) Material selection and environmental protection
The kitchen is a damp place, so it is easy to accumulate water, so the floor and stove should be made of watertight materials, and the walls and ceiling should be made of waterproof materials that can be scrubbed with water.
① The choice of floor tiles should not only consider the color, but also pay attention to the comfort of use. Non-slip tiles should be selected to avoid slipping and injury, resulting in physical injury. It is suggested that 300*300mm non-slip matte brick (matte surface) should be preferred. Old people and children at home will not worry about slipping.
(2) Wall tiles should be cleaned, and the wall near the stove is particularly prone to oil stains, which will be cleaned once in less than a week. Therefore, bright tiles are generally chosen to be waterproof and moisture-proof, and can be cleaned with a slight stain.
③ Quartz stone is recommended for kitchen countertops. It won't burn at a high temperature of 300 degrees, and it won't penetrate if you don't wipe oil stains for a few days. Chopping big ribs is hard enough. Remember to add water strips on three sides!
(4) Waterproof aluminum gusset plates must be installed on the kitchen ceiling to avoid the ceiling from getting wet. Try not to have cracks in the kitchen. Connect the hanging cabinet directly to the ceiling, because smallpox is easy to condense water vapor or lampblack. The ceiling is best not to be too high or too low, too low is easy to get dirty, and too high is not easy to clean.
(3) Garbage disposal
The main treatment methods of kitchen waste are incineration, landfill and composting. It is also a method of grinding food waste into fine particles through a food waste processor and then discharging them into a sewer.
Food waste disposer can greatly improve the sanitary conditions of kitchen and living room, and greatly reduce the storage space and storage time of food waste in the family; Eliminate the peculiar smell and odor caused by fermentation and corruption of food waste during long-term storage; Avoid the extra trouble caused by the broken garbage bag, food residue and oil soup polluting the ground; Avoid mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, mice and other pests and promote family health.
The food waste disposer meets the requirements of environmental protection. It can grind food waste into tiny particles and then flush it into the sewer without causing any harm to the living room and drainage system. It can not only avoid the harm caused by garbage, but also reduce the use of garbage bags, which is also a contribution to environmental protection.
(4) Oil fume problem
Kitchen oil fume has always been one of the most common "health killers" in life. Medical experts have investigated the causes of lung cancer patients for five years. The results show that the prevalence rate of female lung cancer in China has been rising continuously, which is closely related to the large amount of kitchen fumes produced by China people's cooking.
The significance of integrated stove is only to eliminate lampblack. It has more than 99.95% magic power to absorb oil fume, just like an invisible barrier between you and oil fume, so that you can see it, but you can't breathe.
In the design, we get rid of the ideological constraints of the traditional range hood design, and adopt the working mode of "side suction and downward discharge, double isolation" to completely isolate the oil fume from the air, so that the oil fume can be directly discharged downward, effectively solving the problem of kitchen oil fume pollution.