The Life of the Characters Written by Master Huiquan

In the 13th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1874), JOE was born in Xiaoximen Township, Tongan County on August 15th. Zhang Shan, his father, made contributions to farming for generations. Mother Wu gave birth to two sons, and Hui Quan was the second. Less into rural schools, his father died at the age of seven, his family was poor, and he moved to Xiamen with his mother. When I was thirteen, I was sad to see my mother forced to work hard to make a living. I thought I was born in the world and should learn to stand on my own feet, so as to help my brother run the market and reduce my mother's burden. Nevertheless, his mother finally died of illness at the age of fourteen. More and more, he feels that his life is drifting, that life is like a dream, and that he is going to become a monk. In November of the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Zen master Jing 'an of Tiantong Temple petitioned in Beijing as the president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, demanding the protection of the temple property to show his silence in Beijing Fayuan Temple. Chinese Buddhist Association1February 27th held a memorial meeting at Jing 'an Temple in Shanghai. Deeply saddened by the kindness of the Zen master, the teachers rushed to Shanghai to attend the memorial service. After the meeting, he returned to Quanzhou. Soon after, the abbot of Chengtian Temple, Guo Yun, thanked the teacher, urged him to preach the precepts of the old monk Lian Fang, and invited him to join the teachers, preside over the opening ceremony and manage all the affairs of the altar. He dealt with the matter in an orderly way. In the second year, Guo Yun and Sang Ji remained silent, and he was ordered to recommend accredited personnel to succeed the abbot of Chengtian Temple. During his tenure as abbot of Chengtian Temple, he rebuilt the temple, tidied up the garden, and built it in the holy pool in front of Daxiong Hall. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (19 17), the "Youtan Primary Learning Forest" was established in the temple, and more than 40 monks and nuns were educated in general and primary Buddhism. The abbot of Chengtian Temple has been living in the temple for more than ten years, and his moral outlook is improving day by day. As far away as Philippine Island, Yangon, Medan, Taiwan Province Province, Xingma and other places, there are thousands of converted disciples and more than 100 monks and nuns, such as Hongyang, Hongxi, Hongshi, Hongnian, Hongyuan, Hongcong and Hongxuan. , and it has been popularized.

In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Singapore Honghua Taoist priest, together with Yuan Ying and the Second Division of Specialized Affairs, made a vow to rebuild Kaiyuan Temple, an ancient temple in Quanzhou, and invited Master Huiquan to help him nearby. Kaiyuan Temple was an ancient temple built during the period of hanging archways in the Tang Dynasty. However, it was in disrepair for a long time, the temple was destroyed, and the monks were scattered. So they made a wish to rebuild it and joined hands to help take care of it nearby. Later, Master Yuan Ying became the abbot of Kaiyuan Temple, and set up a second Kaiyuan Ci Hospital in the temple to take in orphans and support them for many years. In the 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), the abbot of Nanputuo Temple became a monk. He is the heir of monk Xican. After Xi can became the abbot of Nanputuo, he has traveled abroad for 20 years and has a forward-looking vision. After taking over as abbot, he followed the style of Jing 'an Zen master of Tiantong Temple, turned private into public, and changed Nanputuo Temple, which was originally a temple for descendants, into a ten-square jungle. Article 20 of the ten-party convention on permanent residence in calligraphy stipulates that the abbot generation should be changed from inheritance system to meritocracy system. According to the established articles of association, Master Huiquan was elected as the first abbot after the restructuring of Shifang Jungle. After joining hands in the mountains, it is really urgent to discuss with monks, set up monk education and train Buddhist talents. Master Chang Xing, president of Anhui Monk School in Yingjiang Temple, Anqing, was invited to Nanputuo Temple to establish Minnan Buddhist College. The Buddhist College was established, with Master Huiquan as the president, Master Changxing as the vice president, and Master Huiting as the main lecturer. In 16 (1927), the abbot was appointed to live in * * * and Master Taixu was elected as his successor. At the end of April, Master Tai Xu of Jinshan resigned as abbot and entered Nanshan Temple in Quanzhou, Xi. That winter, Master Huiquan and Master Changxing went to Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province, to preach Dharma. Later, the former governor of Fujian Province, General Sa Zhenbing, presented Master Huiquan with a plaque of "Great Feeling in the World".

As early as the establishment of Minnan Buddhist College, in order to give Misha, who had just shaved her hair, a primary school called Little Monk Class was set up. The following year, the young monk class moved to Nanshan Temple in Zhangzhou. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the young monk class was stationed in Southwest Mountain Temple, and the young monk class was changed to Nanshan Buddhist College. Master Ruijin was ordered to be the supervisor of Nanshan Temple and concurrently the dean of the Buddhist College. At that time, Master Juesan was in charge of educational affairs. He is a great scholar, Guangzhen, Huiyun and other teachers, all of whom teach in the Buddhist Department.

In the summer of the Republic of China 18 (1929), I studied in Satoshi Ishii, taught the Theory of Mahayana Belief, and wrote a volume of Notes on Mahayana Belief. In nineteen years, he was asked to be the abbot of Biyunyan in Nan 'an. He didn't move Bi Yunyan in Xi 'an, but sent his disciples to take care of Bi Yunyan.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1 year), at the invitation of the abbot of Chengtian Temple in Quanzhou, a monk turned to dust gave a lecture on Shurangama Sutra in Chengtian Temple. That year 10 month was the 60th birthday of an old monk who switched from safflower to sutra in Singapore. Master Yuan Ying, Master Zhuanwu and all the monks in Kaiyuan Temple, please turn around and preach the precepts of the old monk, and ask Master Huiquan to be Professor Ali. Because Tao is always ill, the public will say "quit" for him. /kloc-more than 0/000 disciples were forbidden to hold this unprecedented activity in Fujian for many years. After the missionary work, in the second year, Leng Yan Academy was established in Huxidong, with more than 40 students. Yang Shishi, a layman, heard of Buddhism and readily converted to it, and spent thousands of dollars to help the teacher repair Wanshilian Temple. In the twenty-second year of the Republic of China (1933), in the first month of spring, Master Hongyi gave a lecture on "Four Divisions and Points for Attention" at Shi Miao Temple in Xiamen. It was an annual meeting, and he attended lectures every day. He prefers Master Hongyi, who looks like an elder. On the other hand, lawyer Hongyi respects Gong Hui's elders. He tasted the joint gift from Gong Hui:

Just know when it will end.

Spring in the mountains is clear.

Later, a note said, "Master silver moon has returned to Huxi, and now he presents this book. After studying the moon arm, I lived in Fengzhou, Gengwu. 」

Yin Yue is the name of Master Huiquan, and Moon Arm is one of the pen names of Master Hongyi. Wu Geng was in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), and Fengzhou was the ancient name of Nan 'an County in Quanzhou. That year, Gong Hui opened the "Buddhist Research Association" in Wanshilian Temple and announced the enrollment. More than 60 monks came to Taiwan Province Province, Chaozhou and Shantou to study. That winter, Gong Hui published a monthly Buddhist magazine and became his own president to promote Buddhism. Master Huiyun, the editor-in-chief of Public Comment on Buddhism, published a brief introduction to his life and 60 films in the inaugural issue, and wrote an inscription in his poem "Wild Goose Waterside": "If it comes to land reclamation, Gong Wei is the first person in southern Fujian. 」

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Master Chang Xing, the original abbot of Nanputuo Temple, resigned, and the second-order people elected Gong Hui as his successor. At the beginning of 26, he became the abbot of Nanputuo Temple for the second time, and was the fifth abbot. A few days later, Japan's war of aggression against China began, and Xiamen fell in June 27. The Japanese spy was very popular in Gong Hui, threatening him to take a fake post, refusing to obey Gong Hui and avoiding Gulangyu Island. Then take advantage of the gap to board Hong Kong, transfer from Hong Kong to Singapore, and stay at Xilongshan Temple.

When Gong Huichu arrived in Singapore, he gave lectures at Longshan Temple and Guangmingshan Pujue Temple. A few months later, I went to Yangon to worship Buddha and traveled around Nanyang. Then he went to Honghua in Penang. The local dharma protector Lin, Lin Bingkun Kunzhong and * * * donated money to build a Miaoxianglin Temple at the foot of the flag-raising mountain in Penang, which served as a Dojo for the Hui people to preach the Dharma. Gong Hui sprinkled rain on this place and converted to more than 1000 disciples. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Medan believers in the Netherlands invited him to give lectures. He lived in Sumatra for several months and gave lectures to believers. Many converts were influenced by him. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Master Taixu led a delegation to visit Southeast Asia, India, Ceylon and other Buddhist countries. On his way back, he passed through Kuala Lumpur and arrived in Penang on April 3. The participants met in Gokurakuji. The reunion of old friends is particularly gratifying, but there are also feelings in the joy, because Gong Hui is 68 years old and his body is declining, and he doesn't know how tough he used to be. Two years later, in the thirty-first year of the Republic of China (1942), on January 16th, he reported his death in Penang. He lived to be 70 years old, one in 50 monks and one in 50 abstainers.