First, matters needing attention before physical examination
Several situations that are not suitable for making an appointment for physical examination: a. fever; B. Suffering from respiratory infection or other confirmed infectious diseases. In case of the above situation, it is recommended that you make an appointment for examination after recovery.
People with serious illness or mobility difficulties should not take part in the examination.
Old people and children need to be accompanied by their families.
Second, physical examination is one of the effective means to prevent diseases. Through physical examination, we can understand our own health status and find some early diseases that are not easy to detect, so as to intervene and prevent the occurrence and development of diseases in time and get twice the result with half the effort. However, due to insufficient attention to some key links of physical examination, or misunderstanding, there are various omissions in many subjects, which makes it difficult to achieve the purpose of physical examination.
Avoid drawing blood too late.
Physical examination requires fasting blood to be taken at 7:30-8:30 in the morning, and no later than 9:00. It's too late, because of the influence of physiological endocrine hormones in the body, the blood sugar value will be distorted (although it is still fasting). Therefore, candidates should draw blood as soon as possible and don't miss the time easily.
Second, avoid taking drugs before physical examination.
Blood collection requires fasting, but patients with chronic diseases should be treated differently. For example, it is necessary for hypertensive patients to take antihypertensive drugs every morning to keep their blood pressure stable. Hastily stopping taking medicine or delaying taking medicine will lead to a sharp rise in blood pressure and become dangerous. Blood pressure is measured after routine medication, and the physical examination doctor can also evaluate the current antihypertensive scheme. Taking a small amount of antihypertensive drugs has a slight effect on the test and can be ignored. Therefore, patients with hypertension should come back for physical examination after taking antihypertensive drugs. Patients with diabetes or other chronic diseases should also take medicine in time after blood collection, and routine treatment should not be interfered by physical examination.
Three bogeys: abandon inspection items at will.
The examination items set in the physical examination form include not only the basic items reflecting the health status, but also some special examination items for malignant diseases and common diseases. Some tests are of special significance for the early detection of diseases. Such as anal digital examination, is particularly important for the discovery of rectal tumors in patients over 40 years old. Some subjects give up exams automatically because they are afraid of trouble or shyness. If the subject really has a lesion, it will naturally lose the best opportunity for treatment, and the consequences are self-evident.
Four taboos ignore important medical history statements.
Medical history, especially the medical history of important diseases, is an important reference for medical examiners to judge the health status of patients and formulate intervention measures accordingly, which has an extremely important impact on the prognosis of diseases. Some disciplines hold the psychology of "assessing" the level of physical examination doctors, and think that diseases can only be found out and cannot be said. Not knowing the result of doing so is often counterproductive. For example, before giving treatment guidance to patients with hypertension, we must understand the onset time, treatment process, medication situation and other key issues of hypertension, so as to put forward further treatment suggestions, including adding and subtracting dosage and adjusting medication varieties, so as to achieve the best treatment effect. If the examinee can't remember the name of the medicine he took, he can bring a medicine box to identify it. The medical history statement should be objective and accurate, and important diseases should not be omitted.
Five taboos despise the conclusion of physical examination
The conclusion of physical examination is a generalization and summary of the health status of the subjects, and it is a health prescription given to the subjects by doctors according to the results of physical examination in various subjects after comprehensive analysis, which has important guiding significance for correcting bad living habits and preventing diseases. Some subjects pay more attention to the process of physical examination, but ignore the conclusion of physical examination, and do not read and implement it carefully, which makes physical examination meaningless.
References:
Baidu Baike Health Physical Examination