Promoting health modernization from six dimensions
Modernization of development concept
The modernization of the concept of health and healthy development is to uphold the supremacy of people and life and put the protection of people's health in a strategic position of giving priority to development;
Adhere to the party's leadership over health, adhere to the public welfare nature of basic medical and health undertakings, and thoroughly implement the party's new era health and health work policy of "focusing on the grassroots, taking reform and innovation as the driving force, giving priority to prevention, paying equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, integrating health into various policies, and making people * * * build * *"; Adhere to the legal guidance, thoroughly implement health laws and regulations, and strive to promote institutional innovation.
The modernization of development concept should adhere to the concept of "great health and sanitation" and the theme of high-quality development, coordinate the factors affecting health, continuously expand the dimensions and categories of safeguarding people's health, and realize the transformation from "treating diseases as the center" to "health as the center"; We must persist in providing high-quality and efficient health services for the people and ensure people's health in an all-round and full-cycle manner; We should adhere to the principle that health depends closely on the people, and form a strong ideological foundation for the whole people to build, cure and enjoy health.
Modernization of service system
Establishing a public health service system suitable for socialist modernized countries is the meaning of health modernization. Among them, it should include a strong disease monitoring and early warning, early detection of major epidemics and emergency management system for public health emergencies; It is necessary to establish and improve the integration mechanism of medical treatment and prevention in various medical and health institutions, especially the integrated service model and incentive mechanism for major chronic diseases.
In the modern health service system, it should include the modern medical service system of cooperation and division of labor between general practice and specialist medical service, especially the graded diagnosis and treatment system based on high-quality basic general practice medical service.
Building high-level medical technical service capacity is an important link to realize the modernization of health service system. This requires the national medical center and the national provincial regional medical center system to be more perfect, and it is necessary to benchmark the forefront of international medical development, constantly innovate the development model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and form effective intervention ability and internationally competitive medical technology ability for major risk factors affecting people's health.
In addition, to realize the modernization of the health service system, it is necessary to establish a smart health service system characterized by digitalization. This requires a deep connection between new technologies such as the Internet and big data and health services to make health services more convenient; Digital health services that directly intervene in health, such as digital therapy, need to be systematically and widely used, and become the key support and innovative path to coordinate a wide range of factors affecting health.
Security system modernization
At the institutional level, to realize health modernization, we should take people's health as the core, focus on meeting the people's growing demand for medical and health care, constantly improve health care products in the fields of medical treatment, rehabilitation and long-term care, and establish a fairer and more efficient multi-level medical and health care system.
Functionally, the depth and breadth of health insurance should keep pace with the times, and the function of health insurance should be further enhanced to support the in-depth implementation of the healthy China strategy.
It is necessary to jointly promote the reform of the supply side of medical services, give play to the role of the reform of the strategic purchase and payment methods of medical insurance funds, effectively promote the sinking of medical resources and medical services through a scientific price formation mechanism, and achieve high-quality and coordinated development of medical security and medical services.
It is necessary to form a smart medical insurance service system based on digital medical insurance, provide support for the specialization and refinement of medical insurance services, and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of medical insurance services.
Modernization of products and equipment
At present, scientific and technological innovation has become the core engine of medical development. To promote the modernization of medical products and equipment, it is necessary to further strengthen the role of high-level medical institutions as a source of innovation, improve the clinical research platform and support system focusing on major health needs and important biomedical varieties, and have global competitiveness in clinical research, incubation and transformation of new drugs, new medical devices and new technologies.
To realize the modernization of products and equipment, the relevant quality standard system and quality control technology should be improved, and the quality standards of drugs and medical devices should be fully in line with international standards. The scientific and technological innovation level of traditional Chinese medicine has been significantly improved, which has provided strong support for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and the modernization level of traditional Chinese medicine industry.
High-end medical equipment and other aspects should be controlled independently, and the localization rate of high-end medical equipment market should be greatly improved; Greatly increase the share of new drugs and diagnostic equipment with independent intellectual property rights in the international market; It is necessary to make new breakthroughs in the underlying principles and key technologies of health data, and become the main maker of global health data standard rules and the leader in the application of health innovation technologies.
Modernization of talent team
The modernization of talent team needs to establish a balance mechanism between supply and demand of health talents, and the education pedigree of high-level general practitioners, public health and clinical medical talents is more complete, and the post-graduation education system and continuing education system are more perfect, forming a medical talent education and training system with China characteristics. The number of health professionals should continue to increase, the academic qualifications and professional title structure of the team should be continuously optimized, and the quality of the team should be continuously improved to solve the shortage of talents in pediatrics, serious diseases, anesthesia, rehabilitation, psychology and other fields.
The modernization of the talent team also requires constantly enriching the grassroots health talent team represented by general practitioners and comprehensively establishing a modern health talent team suitable for modern countries. In addition, the modernization of the talent team also requires the formation of a scientific and effective mechanism for the use, evaluation and incentive of health talents, and the comprehensive establishment of a salary system that conforms to the characteristics of the industry, so that the enthusiasm of health talents can be fully mobilized.
Modernization of health governance
The comprehensive establishment of the system and mechanism of integrating health into various policies is an important symbol of the modernization of health governance. "Health perspective analysis" and "health impact assessment" should be widely applied to form a long-term mechanism covering all-round health impact factors, policy planning and the whole cycle of engineering projects; Medical insurance, medical care and medicine are coordinated, and the "three-medicine linkage" centered on people's health is more coordinated and efficient.
The modernization of health governance also needs a higher level of legal governance and comprehensive supervision system, a stable and effective social governance system and a more perfect health social mobilization mechanism. Health governance should be changed from mainly based on the average health information of regions and people to more based on individual health information for planning, decision-making and performance evaluation, so as to achieve a higher level of refined and precise governance.
Health decision support system based on big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies has been widely used to realize faster and more scientific health decision. In addition, the modernization of health governance should also include deep participation in the global health governance system, leading and promoting human health and health construction.