nephrotic syndrome
It is a common urinary system disease in childhood, also known as
nephritis in children
. Some children have repeated the disease many times after onset, and the course of the disease is prolonged, which seriously affects the health of children.
Nephrotic syndrome can be divided into three categories according to etiology and onset age: ①
congenital nephrotic syndrome
; ②
Primary nephrotic syndrome
③
Secondary nephrotic syndrome
, such as secondary to
Henoch-Schonlein purpura
、
lupus erythematosus
、
glomerulonephritis
, drugs and
Metal poisoning
Wait a minute.
Primary nephrotic syndrome in children is divided into two categories according to clinical manifestations, course of disease and laboratory examination, namely
Simple nephropathy
And nephritis and nephropathy.
Nephrotic syndrome is generally considered as a disease.
Immune disease
Immune-mediated and inflammatory injury play a major role in its pathogenesis. Under the action of pathogenic factors, children's immune function is abnormal,
cell factor
Production and
Immune control
Unbalance, lead to
gbm
Damage to lesions, leading to increased permeability, a large number of proteinuria.
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Acute nephritis in children
Summary of prevention before illness: The child has acute nephritis.
High incidence population
For the prevention of acute nephritis in children, most of them rely on parents to monitor their children. When autumn and winter come, parents should protect their children's health and avoid various diseases. (nephritis, acute nephritis, acute nephritis in children, infection)
The main manifestations of acute nephritis are edema, hematuria,
oliguria
And hypertension
. For acute nephritis, we should prevent it before it comes on.
The following are the preventive measures for acute nephritis in children:
One,
General prevention
1, insist on exercise, enhance physical fitness and improve body immunity.
2, should pay attention to in daily life
Skin hygiene
Change clothes and take a bath frequently, especially in summer and autumn, to prevent it.
Mosquito bite
and
skin infection
3, in some collective child care institutions or families, if found.
scarlet fever
、
Tonsillitis
wait for
streptococcal infection
Isolation measures must be taken immediately for treatment.
4. Children with repeated tonsillitis can consider it.
Tonsillectomy
. Yes, it has already happened.
acute pharyngitis
Children otitis media and skin infections should be treated as soon as possible to reduce the possibility of nephritis.
5, pay attention to the weather changes, add and subtract clothes for children in time to avoid catching a cold.