Accelerate the establishment of a legal system and policy orientation for green production and consumption, and establish and improve an economic system with green and low-carbon circular development. Build a market-oriented green technology innovation system, develop green finance, and expand energy-saving and environmental protection industries, clean production industries and clean energy industries.
Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system. We will promote comprehensive conservation and recycling of resources, implement nationwide water-saving actions, reduce energy and material consumption, and realize the circular link between production systems and living systems.
Advocate a simple and moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle, oppose extravagance and unreasonable consumption, and carry out actions such as creating conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools, green communities and green travel.
2. Focus on solving outstanding environmental problems.
Adhere to national governance, source prevention and control, continue to implement air pollution prevention and control actions, and win the blue sky defense war. Accelerate the prevention and control of water pollution and implement comprehensive management of river basin environment and coastal waters. Strengthen the control and remediation of soil pollution, strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and carry out actions to improve rural human settlements.
Strengthen the treatment of solid waste and garbage. Improve pollutant discharge standards, strengthen the responsibility of polluters, improve environmental credit evaluation, compulsory information disclosure, severe punishment and other systems. Construct an environmental governance system with the government as the leading factor, enterprises as the main body, social organizations and the public as the participants. Actively participate in global environmental governance and implement emission reduction commitments.
3. Strengthen ecosystem protection.
Implement major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, optimize the ecological security barrier system, build ecological corridors and biodiversity protection networks, and improve the quality and stability of ecosystems. Complete the delineation of the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundary.
Carry out land greening, promote comprehensive management of desertification, rocky desertification and soil erosion, strengthen wetland protection and restoration, and strengthen the prevention and control of geological disasters. Improve the natural forest protection system and expand returning farmland to forests and grasslands. Strictly protect cultivated land, expand the pilot project of fallow in rotation, improve the system of recuperation of cultivated land, grassland, forest, rivers and lakes, and establish a market-oriented and diversified ecological compensation mechanism.
4. Reform the ecological environment supervision system.
Strengthen the overall design, organization and leadership of ecological civilization construction, set up state-owned natural resource asset management and natural ecological supervision institutions, improve the ecological environment management system, uniformly exercise the duties of the owner of natural resource assets owned by the whole people, uniformly exercise all the duties of land space use control and ecological protection and restoration, and uniformly exercise the duties of urban and rural pollution discharge supervision and administrative law enforcement.
Build a national space development and protection system, improve the supporting policies for the main functional areas, and establish a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body. Resolutely stop and punish acts that destroy the ecological environment.
Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law.
Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of protecting and improving the living environment and ecological environment, preventing and controlling pollution and other public hazards, safeguarding human health and promoting the development of socialist modernization.
Article 2 The term "environment" as mentioned in this Law refers to the sum of natural and artificially modified natural factors that affect human survival and development, including atmosphere, water, ocean, land, mineral deposits, forests, grasslands, wild animals, natural relics, cultural relics, nature reserves, scenic spots, cities and villages.
Article 3 This Law shall apply to the territory of People's Republic of China (PRC) and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC).
Article 4 The environmental protection plan formulated by the state must be incorporated into the national economic and social development plan, and the state adopts economic and technical policies and measures that are conducive to environmental protection, so as to coordinate environmental protection with economic construction and social development.
Article 5 The State encourages the development of environmental protection science education, strengthens the research and development of environmental protection science and technology, improves the level of environmental protection science and technology, and popularizes environmental protection science knowledge.