What gods were there in ancient Greek mythology? What do they dominate respectively?

1. Zeus Jupiter Zeus was the son of Cronus, the king of gods, and was in charge of the sky. The supreme god in Greek mythology, who mastered lightning, is also known as Thor. With the support of his mother Gaia, he killed his father Cronus and became the third generation God King. He is extremely lewd, often cheating on his wife Hera with other goddesses and mortals, and there are countless illegitimate children. The symbols of Zeus are eagle, oak and mountain peak; His favorite sacrifices are a female goat and a white cow with Jinjiao. When Zeus was born, his father Cronus was in power, and his mother Rhea was afraid that Zeus would be swallowed up by his father. Note: Cronus was predicted to be replaced by his children, so he ate all the first five children born to his wife Rhea, but Zeus escaped, so he hid him in Crete and was raised by three fairies-on the island, a goat provided him with sacred milk and an eagle brought him fairy wine; Whenever he cried, Rhea's servants went to the cradle to dance for Zeus and beat the bronze shield with daggers to cover up his crying, so Cronus never discovered the secret. Zeus thrived on the island day by day. One day, while playing with a female goat, he accidentally pushed her down and broke a beautiful horn. Fairy Amar Teia soon healed her wound. Zeus picked up the horn, endowed it with magical power and dedicated it to the kind fairy. The horn of this ram has been called "the horn of abundance" since then, because it can produce all kinds of delicious food. When Zeus came of age, he cheated out five brothers and sisters and was annexed by his father. Together, they overthrew the rule of Cronus and finally ascended the throne. Second, Hera (Hera Juno) Hera is the daughter of Cronus, the sister and wife of Zeus; She is in charge of marriage and childbirth and is the patron saint of women; Hera is elegant in temperament, beautiful in appearance, faithful to her partner, and worthy of being the queen of heaven, but her jealousy is also world-famous. Therefore, Hera and Zeus often have fierce quarrels, but usually Zeus's words can always make them reconciled. The symbol of Hera is peacock, because this bird with colorful feathers and stars symbolizes the beautiful and spectacular night sky, and the sky is Hera's radiant face. 3. Poseidon Neptune, the sea king, the second brother of Zeus, holds a huge trident and commands all creatures in the sea. Described as half man and half fish, it can call the shots. Violent and cruel. Horses and cows are sacred to him. Like Zeus, he is also very lewd. 4. Hades (Hades prout) Hades is the elder brother of Zeus, Poseidon and Demeter, and is in charge of the underworld. He is very powerful, but his character is calm. There is nothing wrong with it except taking Posephone, the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of harvest, as his wife. Favorite black, favorite sacrifice is black ewe or black bull wrapped in black gauze. After the death of Hades, Hermes, the god of guidance, took them to the underworld. Here, a big black river, Akron River, is surging. The river blocked the way forward, and only the bearded boatman Caron could ferry the dead to the other side. However, the undead must pay a certain fee to get on the boat, otherwise they will wander on the painful river and find no home. After crossing the river is a vast gray plain, known as the pastoral of truth. There are two roads connected here, one leads to Elysee, a paradise of happiness, and the other to hell of pain. The undead were tried by Minos, Radamantis and Arcos, three judges of the underworld, on the judgment platform in front of the Garden of Truth. Guilty people will be punished in hell according to their crimes, while innocent people will be able to live a happy life in the beautiful and peaceful Elysee paradise. Between heaven and hell in the Elysee Palace, there is a magnificent palace, which is the residence of Hades and Persephone. V. Vesta (Hestia Vesta) Vesta (Hestia in Greek mythology), the patron saint of stoves and families, helped Juno take charge of family affairs. She represents women's chastity, virtue, kindness and diligence. She will never get married. Every family will have her place. The fire on the stove represents her existence, but she seldom participates in the affairs of the gods and has little position in the world. This is also a patriarchal society. In Greek mythology, she was the daughter of Cronus and Rhea, the sister of Zeus, the main god, and helped Hera to take charge of family affairs. Zeus arranged a place for her on Mount Olympus. She was originally one of the twelve main gods, but in order to live with mortals, she gave the position of the main god to Dionysus, the god of wine. Ares Mars myth Ares is a brave, cruel, cunning and irrational god who fights for war. Once had an affair with Aphrodite, the wife of the craftsman god of love and beauty [Venus in Roman mythology], and was captured by the craftsman god's special net. Aphrodite was originally a Greek god, but was later absorbed by Roman mythology and called Venus. ) The vulture is his god bird, and his pet is a dog. 7. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and Sivir, the goddess of justice, are the only daughters of Zeus and Mites. She is the goddess of wisdom and peace (or Sivir). She is brave, strong, kind and kind, but sometimes she is a little narrow-minded and doesn't want others to be better than her. When she was born, Zeus suffered from a severe headache. Athena is the goddess of wisdom and strength, the favorite daughter of Zeus, and one of the three virgins of Olympus. The patron saint of Athens. Owls with bright eyes at night, as well as cocks and poisonous snakes, are symbols of Athena, the goddess with bright eyes. Eight, god (the god of voyeurism) Hermes (Hermes Mercury) the son of Maya, the daughter of Zeus and Atlas. Winged feet, flying fast, became messengers of the gods in the sky, and later became protectors of travelers, businessmen and thieves. He often becomes a mortal to help his protector. He is the cleverest and most cunning god. He is agile and elegant, wearing winged sandals, wearing a low-crowned hat with wings, and holding a magic circle coiled by two snakes. Hephaestus, the son of Zeus and Hera. Being ugly and lame is a great failure of the beautiful gods! Although she is ugly, she is gentle and loves peace, and is very popular with people in heaven. 10. god of light Apollo (Helius Apollo) Note: Helius is the sun god, the son of Zeus and Leto, the elder brother of the moon god and the hunting goddess Arthemis, and one of the Greek 12 gods. In charge of lighting, medicine, literature, poetry and music. The laurel is his sacred tree, and his favorite pets are dolphins and crows. Apollo and Helius are not the same person. In most records, the sun god is still Helius, not Apollo. Because Helius was not completely annexed by Apollo like Phobos, later writers made up many "myths" about how Helius stepped down and how Apollo succeeded to the throne. Essentially, the part of Apollo that is regarded as the sun god is Helius. In ancient Greek mythology, there was always only one sun god (except the local Pyrachian myth), and that was Helius, also known as Helius-Apollo. Aphrodite (Aphrodite Venus) Aphrodite (also translated as Aphrodite) is the god of love and beauty in Greek mythology and the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Latin Venus and Friday both come from her Roman name. In Roman mythology, Aphrodite was equivalent to Venus. Aphrodite was born by Zeus and Dione. Another way of saying it is born by the body of the god Uranus, born in the foam in the sea. Aphrodite has the most perfect figure and appearance in ancient Greece, symbolizing love and female beauty, and is regarded as the highest symbol of female physical beauty. Because of Aphrodite's beauty, all the gods pursued her. Zeus (her father) also pursued her but was rejected, so Zeus married her to hephaestus, the ugly and lame Vulcan. But she loved Ares, the god of war, with whom she gave birth to little love god Elos (the Roman name Cupid) and several other children. Myrtle is her sacred tree, and pigeons are her favorite birds. Swan and sparrow are also very popular. 12. Artemis themis, the goddess of the moon, is the twin sister of Apollo and one of the three virgins (Roman name: Diana). Luna, goddess of hunting, god of purity. So it is also called the patron saint of virgins. She is the owner of wild animals and the main hunter of the sacred world. As a three-body goddess, she is Xilong in the air, Artemis on the ground, and Heikati in the underworld and the dark world. Cypress is her sacred tree, and deer is her favorite pet. 13. Dionysus Dionysus (Dionysus), Dionysus Dionysus (Dionysus) and Bacchus, the god of wine believed by the Romans, are the same god. He was the Dionysus believed by the Thracians in ancient Greece. He not only possessed the intoxicating power of wine, but also became an inspiring god by giving joy and love. He promoted the civilization of ancient society, established laws and safeguarded world peace. In addition, he also protected Greek agriculture and drama culture. In the legend of the Holy Mountain of Olympia, he is the son of Zeus and Semele, and some people say that he is the son of Zeus and Persephone. The ancient Greeks offered sacrifices to Dionysus, which was one of the secret religious ceremonies, similar to the secret ceremony held by Alexis for De milt and Persephone. In Thrace's ceremony, he wore fox skin, which is said to symbolize rebirth. Dionysus carnival ceremony is exclusive to Dionysus, and it is the most secret religious ceremony. The first theory holds that Dionysus is the son of Zeus and Semele. Semele is the princess of Thebes. Zeus fell in love with her and had a tryst with her. Hera was so jealous when she learned that she became the princess's nanny and urged the princess to ask Zeus for Zeus' real body to verify Zeus' love for her. Zeus could not resist the princess's request and showed his prototype-Thor. As a result, Semele was burned to death in the thunder fire. Zeus rescued Dionysus, a baby less than one month old, and sewed him in his thigh until he was full-term. Zeus got his name ("Dionysus" means "lame") because his thigh looks like a cripple when he walks. The second theory holds that Dionysus is the son of Zeus and Persephone. Hera sent the Titan to kill the newborn Dionysus and destroy his body, but Zeus saved his heart and made his soul reborn in Semili's body again. As a result, the story about Dionysus's rebirth and immortality spread all over Greece, which made people admire him. After Dionysus became an adult, Hera still refused to let him go, making him crazy and wandering around. In the process of wandering the earth, he taught farmers how to make wine, so he became one of the favorite gods of ancient Greek farmers, Dionysus, and commemorated him with Dionysus's sacrifice every year, which developed the ancient Greek tragedy. Dionysus, also known as Bagus in Rome, is the god of plants, the patron saint of grape growing and wine making. It wasn't the god of Olympus at first. De Mirtl Seils, goddess of fertility and agriculture and forestry, is the daughter of kronos and Rhea, the second sister and fourth wife of Zeus. She has a gentle attitude and a warm smile. She is beautiful and gentle, controls the growth of plants and breeds life on the ground. She teaches people to farm and gives life to the earth. She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone. But don't think that her contribution is forever and there is no price. If you irritate our gentle goddess with laziness and greed, her punishment will not be inferior to any angry god. Persephone was later robbed by Hades for the afterlife. Because she lost her daughter, she didn't care about farming, which made the earth lose its vitality. It was not until Zeus came forward to reunite their mother and daughter that the earth was reborn. Every winter is a day for her to reunite with her daughter. She left work to accompany her daughter, which is not suitable for farming at this time. In Roman mythology, she was mixed with Ceres. She was very kind and gentle, but when Pluto stole her daughter, she was very angry.