What are the precautions for cerebral infarction?

1, pay attention to avoid interrupting drug treatment: the pathological basis of cerebral infarction is cerebral atherosclerosis. Even after the symptoms subside, the cerebral arteriosclerosis plaque does not subside, and cerebral infarction may still form again. Therefore, the secondary prevention of cerebral infarction is advocated in clinic, that is, the drug treatment of anti-atherosclerotic thrombosis and anti-platelet aggregation cannot be interrupted to prevent the recurrence and progress of cerebral infarction. Patients with cerebral infarction need long-term medication to improve symptoms and reduce recurrence. Effective and rational use of Chinese and western medicine is the key to treatment, and it is the main clinical treatment principle to achieve synergy and attenuation of cerebral infarction and targeted multi-target treatment. Lecithin supplementation can be arranged reasonably to improve the symptoms of cerebral infarction.

2, pay attention to avoid excessive hypotension: excessive hypotension is an important cause of cerebral infarction. Therefore, antihypertensive drugs must be used correctly. In the process of medication, we should insist on measuring blood pressure regularly, adjust the dose, and never increase the dose by ourselves.

3, pay attention to avoid overwork or poor rest: overwork or poor rest can easily cause blood pressure fluctuations or hemodynamic changes, which can easily lead to the formation of cerebral infarction.

4, pay attention to avoid irregular life: truth, like overwork, is one of the incentives for recurrence of cerebral infarction.

5, pay attention to avoid smoking: nicotine in smoke can damage the intima of blood vessels, and can cause small blood vessels to contract, narrowing the lumen, so it is easy to form thrombosis.

6, pay attention to avoid alcoholism: a large number of references to strong liquor, harmful to blood vessels. According to the investigation, alcoholism is one of the causes of cerebral infarction.

7, pay attention to avoid rage or depression: bad emotions, especially rage or long-term depression, anxiety, can cause vascular neuromodulation disorders, or lead to cerebral vasoconstriction, is an important inducement to induce cerebral infarction.

8, pay attention to avoid cold: cold stimulation can not only shrink small blood vessels, but also increase blood viscosity, which is easy to induce cerebral infarction, so winter is often the high incidence season of cerebral infarction, this season is particularly important for the secondary prevention of cerebral infarction.

9, pay attention to avoid high-fat, high-calorie diet: if you continue to eat high-fat, high-calorie diet for a long time, you can further increase blood lipids, increase blood viscosity, atherosclerotic plaques are easy to form, and eventually lead to recurrence of cerebral infarction.

10, pay attention to avoid dehydration caused by severe vomiting and diarrhea: dehydration can increase blood viscosity, and dehydration caused by various reasons can induce recurrence of cerebral infarction. Patients and their families should be vigilant, and if they have dehydration tendency, they should be treated as soon as possible. In the process of prevention and treatment, patients with cerebral infarction should pay attention to avoiding the above incentives, do some physical activities properly at ordinary times, maintain emotional stability, adhere to reliable drug treatment, and review regularly, so as to prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction ideally.