1. Wear a mask scientifically. Wear a mask in a crowded closed place and when the contact distance with others is less than 1 m. Staff of medical institutions, salespersons, security guards, cleaners, drivers and passengers, service personnel of passenger stations, police and medical personnel working in closed public places should wear masks.
2. Reduce crowd gathering. Pay attention to keep the social distance above 1 meter. Reduce unnecessary party activities and reduce the number of people attending party activities. Try not to go to crowded places, especially closed places.
3. Strengthen ventilation and disinfection. Indoor windows are often opened for ventilation to keep the air circulating. Sanitary measures such as daily cleaning and disinfection should be implemented in public places, docks and public means of transport.
4. Improve health literacy. Develop hygienic habits and lifestyles such as "one meter long", washing hands frequently, wearing masks and using chopsticks. Cover up when coughing or sneezing.
Second, the implementation of the "four early" measures
5. Find it in time. Implement temperature detection measures in public places, strengthen pre-inspection and triage and fever clinic investigation, so as to achieve "early detection" of confirmed cases, suspected cases and asymptomatic infected persons, and "early report" as required, and shall not conceal, omit or report late.
6. Quick processing. Complete the epidemiological investigation within 24 hours, give full play to the advantages of big data, thoroughly identify the possible sources of infection as soon as possible, and do a good job in the research and tracking of close contacts. Implement "early isolation" measures, isolate confirmed cases and suspected cases in time, and conduct centralized isolation medical observation on asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts 14 days. Thoroughly and finally disinfect the places that may be polluted.
7. Precise control. According to laws and regulations, scientifically delimit the prevention and control area to the smallest unit (such as buildings, wards, residential quarters, natural village groups, etc.). ), decisively take measures such as restricting crowd gathering activities and blocking, cut off the route of transmission, and minimize the risk of infection. Timely release relevant information on prevention and control areas.
8. Effective treatment. Designate designated hospitals, implement "early treatment" measures, and strengthen the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. Timely, effective and comprehensive treatment of mild patients, reduce the transformation to severe. Adhere to the "four concentrations" and implement multidisciplinary treatment for critically ill patients to maximize the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. After the patient was cured and discharged from the hospital, he continued medical observation at home or in isolation 14 days.
Third, highlight key links.
9. Prevention and control of key places. In accordance with the relevant technical guidelines, under the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, fully open shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other living places; Open parks, tourist attractions, stadiums, libraries, museums, art galleries and other indoor places, as well as closed entertainment and leisure places such as theaters and amusement halls, and hold various necessary meetings and exhibitions.
10. Prevention and control of key institutions. Do a good job in risk prevention of pension institutions, welfare homes, prisons and mental health medical institutions, and implement prevention and control measures such as personnel access management, personnel protection, health monitoring and disinfection. If there are medical service institutions such as infirmary and nursing station in the old-age care institutions, they shall not serve outside the scope of medical licensing services. If a medical institution establishes an old-age care institution or is adjacent to it, it shall carry out cross-infection assessment according to the requirements of the zoning management of medical institutions, and take necessary control measures if there are risks.
1 1. Prevention and control of key populations. Guide the elderly, children, pregnant women, disabled people, patients with severe chronic diseases and other key groups to do personal protection and carry out psychological counseling and care and assistance.
12. Prevention and control of medical institutions. Strengthen the prevention and control of hospital infection, promote the appointment of medical treatment according to time, strictly implement the requirements of zoning management of medical institutions, promptly investigate risks and take disposal measures, strictly manage medical treatment and escort, and avoid cross-infection. Strict pre-inspection triage and fever clinic workflow, strengthen prevention and control measures. Implement protective measures for medical personnel and strengthen health management and monitoring of medical personnel.
Legal basis:
Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases
Article 14 Local people's governments at all levels shall build and transform public health facilities in a planned way, improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water, and treat sewage, dirt and feces harmlessly.
Article 15 The state practices a planned immunization system. The administrative department of health in the State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of infectious disease prevention and control, formulate plans for infectious disease vaccination and organize their implementation. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet the national quality standards.
The state implements a vaccination certificate system for children. Vaccination in the national immunization program is free. Medical institutions, disease prevention and control institutions and guardians of children should cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccination in time. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.
Article 16 The state and society should care for and help patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and patients suspected of infectious diseases, so that they can receive timely treatment. No unit or individual may discriminate against patients with infectious diseases, pathogen carriers and suspected patients with infectious diseases.
Infectious disease patients, pathogen carriers and suspected infectious disease patients shall not engage in the work that is easy to spread infectious diseases, which is prohibited by laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the health administrative department of the State Council before they are cured or suspected infectious diseases are eliminated.