/kloc-0. The main building was completed in March, 993. It is an antique quadrangle building, which is divided into front hall, middle hall and backyard. There are four floors in the front hall. On the front wall of the first floor is the largest Tang tri-color mural "Peach Blossom Garden" in Hunan. The central hall, with a glass roof, is bright and spacious, and it is a multifunctional and comprehensive exhibition hall. The fully enclosed exhibition hall and warehouse of the logistics department are not mainly used for displaying and keeping precious cultural relics, and now there are more than 30 thousand pieces of various cultural relics in the collection.
The warehouse and exhibition room are equipped with advanced anti-theft and fire prevention equipment and a strict TV monitoring system. The North and South Pavilion was completed in April 1999, and its architectural style is consistent with that of the main pavilion. Divided into three floors, the indoor space is open and the layout is reasonable, which is suitable for various special exhibitions.
After the completion of the museum, the gallery of the whole museum is tripod-shaped, symbolizing the ancient city of Dingzhou (once called Dingzhou in Changde history).
2. Comments on Changde 600 Jingzhou Museum On June 9, 2007, under the leadership of the teacher, we visited Jingzhou Museum, which benefited me a lot!
Jingzhou Museum is located in the west gate of Jingzhou, a national historical and cultural city. It is a local comprehensive museum integrating exhibition, group reception, cultural relics protection, field archaeology, cultural relics collection and scientific research. It was founded in 1958. After more than 40 years of development, Jingzhou Museum has invested nearly 100 million yuan with the attention and support of the local government and higher authorities. At present, the building covers an area of 46,700 square meters. Jingzhou Museum has a building area of 1.77 million square meters, with more than 7,000 ancient tombs excavated and more than 50 ancient sites. Among them, Jiangling Mashan Silk Book of the Warring States Period, Jiangling Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips and Jigongshan Paleolithic Site were major archaeological discoveries in China that year, and a large number of precious cultural relics were unearthed.
Jingzhou Museum has more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics/kloc-0, including more than 0,000 pieces of lacquerware from Chu, Qin and Han Dynasties/kloc-0, making it the largest museum in China. The number of bamboo slips in Chu, Qin and Han dynasties ranks first in China, and the silk products in the Warring States period are famous at home and abroad for their early age, variety and good preservation, and are praised as the "silk treasure house" by experts and scholars. In addition, there are well-preserved precious ancient bodies of the Western Han Dynasty.
The first thing you see when you enter the museum is some grotesque stone tools. According to the narrator, these stone tools are the tool development history of various cultures in Jianghan Plain from Paleolithic to Neolithic.
It shows the stone tools, pottery and jade used in the production and life of primitive ancestors from Jigongshan site in Paleolithic to Daxi culture, Qujialing culture and Shijiahe culture in Neolithic, and reproduces the social features and people's production and life conditions in Jianghan Plain in prehistoric times from different angles.
Then I saw the exhibition of Chu-Han culture in Jianghan Plain. The exhibits used in the Chu-Han cultural exhibition in Jianghan Plain mainly come from archaeological excavations over the years, including bronzes and jades. Bronzes include ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, chariots and horses, utensils and so on. And jade is mainly an ornament. The precious cultural relics on display include bronze statues and tiger statues in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, hanging beam pots and large pots in Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There was nothing in Qin and Han dynasties, such as money containers and bronze millstones.
3. What is the historical evolution of Changde's history and culture? In the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty (117), Changde was named after the preface of The Book of Songs, which means "having Changde to establish military affairs".
Changde has a long history. In 277 BC (the 30th year of Qin Dynasty), Shu established a city in the east of Wuling District in order to defend "taking Wujun to the south of the Yangtze River", which has a history of more than 2,200 years. Historically known as Wuling, Langzhou and Dingcheng, it was once the land of seven dynasties' county administration, seven dynasties' military administration and seven dynasties' feudalism, and its jurisdiction reached as far as northwest Hunan, southwest Hubei, northeast Guizhou and northeast Guangxi, and it was known as "the lips and teeth of western Chu" and "the throat of Guizhou".
In 300 thousand BC, primitive people lived and multiplied in the mountains and rivers of Yuanshui and Lishui Plain in Changde area. More than 40 Paleolithic remains were found in Nan Li Township, Zhanggongmiao Town, Yaopo Township, Jinshi City, and Shi Gang, Guanxi Town, Dingcheng District. The stone tools excavated include stone chips, stone hammers, stone balls, sharp objects, choppers, etc.
Primitive people used these primitive tools to collect fruits and hunt wild animals. The excavation of Pengtoushan site in Lixian County proves that Changde began to enter the Neolithic Age 9000 years ago, and primitive people in this period have mastered the technology of stone grinding and pottery making.
The lower culture of Shimen Zaoshi, more than 7000 years ago, is one of the representatives of the early Neolithic culture in China. During this period, the production tools included axes, chisels and other cutting tools and fishing nets, and the original pottery-making technology was mastered to produce simple tableware.
The Tangjiagang site in Anxiang more than 6500 years ago reflects the prosperous life of the matriarchal clan society in Changde at that time. The site of Huachenggang in Anxiang more than 5,000 years ago is a powerful proof that Changde entered the patriarchal society.
During this period, the production tools have been greatly improved, the drilling, cutting and polishing techniques of stone tools are relatively mature, and pottery is generally trimmed with slow wheels. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Changde had a prosperous population and economy.
There are more than 550 Shang and Zhou ruins in this city, and the unearthed objects include arrows, hairpins, fish hooks and copper melting furnaces. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period is a period of social change in history. There are thousands of Warring States tombs in Changde, including Cailing City in Taoyuan, Shenming City in Linli, Jiming City in Lixian and Song Yucheng in Linli.
In the twenty-second year of King Xiang of Chu (277 BC), the county magistrate "cut Wu County and Jiangnan to make it a county in central Guizhou" and built a project in the east of Changde City to keep it. Changde has a city, and since then.
Changde in Qin Dynasty belongs to the county in central Guizhou, and the county government is located in Linyuan County. When Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty took the meaning of "stopping Ge as a soldier and setting Gao Ping as a mausoleum", he changed the county in central Guizhou to Wuling County, which was subordinate to Jingzhou Secretariat.
In the 26th year of Jianwu (AD 50), Guangwudi of the Eastern Han Dynasty restored Wuling County, and the county administration was moved from Yiling (now Xupu County) to Linyuan County. In the third year of Yangjia in Shun Di (AD 134), Jingzhou Cishi moved to Suoxian County (now Chengzhi Village, Hangongdu Town, Dingcheng District).
During the Three Kingdoms period, Changde was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wu, and it was still named Wuling County, belonging to Jingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Changde belonged to Wuling County, Tianmen County and Nanping County.
Wuling and Lizhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road in Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Langzhou was changed to Dingzhou, and Lizhou was changed to Liyang Zhou Jun, both of which belonged to Jinghu North Road.
In the seventh year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (A.D.117), Ying Yong of Ding Shengfu was appointed as the Chinese ambassador to Changde County. Changde is quoted from Confucius' The Book of Songs Ya Chang: "It is said that generals should be punished, soldiers should be trained, and the people should use them without being harsh. This can be a regular method, but there is Changde ",and the name" Changde "began here.
In the first year of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 165), Dingzhou was promoted to Changde House. In Yuan Dynasty, Changde House and Liyang Zhou Jun were changed to Changde Road and Liyang Road, respectively, which were under the jurisdiction of Huguanghang Province and Zhongshu Province.
Changde House was restored in the early Ming Dynasty, and Liyang Road was changed to Liyang House, both of which belonged to Huguang Chief Secretary and were placed under Shangjing South Road. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Liyang House was reduced to Lizhou.
In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1729), Lizhou was promoted to Zhili. In Qing Dynasty, Changde House and Zhili Lizhou belonged to Yue Chang Li Dao.
By the end of Qing Dynasty, Changde had jurisdiction over Wuling, Taoyuan, Longyang and Yuanjiang counties. Zhili Prefecture governs Shimen, Cili, Anxiang, Anfu and Yongding counties. 19 14, Hunan provincial government abolished the government, department and state, and kept the "Dao". Yue Chang Li Dao was changed to Wuling Dao, and the original Changde Fu and Zhili Lizhou counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Wuling Dao, which ruled Changde.
In A.D. 1922, Hunan Province abolished the "Dao" system, leaving only the provincial and county levels, and Changde counties were directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In A.D. 1935, the National Government set up Xiangxi appeasement office in Yuanling County, and divided 19 County into five administrative supervision areas, with administrative inspectors, who also served as resident county heads.
In A.D. 1936, the National Government formally established the Commissioner's Office, and Shimen, Linli and Lixian were divided into two districts. In A.D. 1937, administrative supervision districts were generally established in Hunan Province. The second district governed Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Yuanjiang, Hanshou, Lixian, Linli, Shimen, Cili, Taoyuan, etc. 1 1 counties, and the Commissioner's Office was moved from Cili County to Changde County.
In 29 years, Hunan Province adjusted its administrative divisions, and the second administrative supervision area was changed to fourth area. 1938165438+10, fourth area was moved from Changde to Lixian county, and the Commissioner's Office of the Fourth Administrative Supervision District was also called Changli District Commissioner.
1949 from mid-July to early August, the counties in the fourth administrative supervision area were liberated one after another. On August 4th, Changli Administrative Office and all its staff arrived in Changde City.
Changli Department is an agency of Hunan Provincial People's Government, which governs Changde, Huarong, Nanxian, Anxiang, Lixian, Linli, Cili and Taoyuan. The county people's governments were established in mid-August, and the people's governments of Changde City and Tianjin City were established on August 5 and August 15 respectively.
On August 28th, Changli District was renamed as "Changde District Administrative Office of Hunan Provincial People's Government". 1955 February 16 According to the notice that the provincial people's government has been changed to the provincial people's committee, the Changde District Commissioner's Office of Hunan Provincial People's Government has been changed to the Changde Commissioner's Office of Hunan Province.
Subsequently, the county and city people's governments were changed to people's committees. 1962 12.30 Document No.424 of the State Council approved the restoration of Yiyang Special Zone, and Yiyang City and six counties of Yiyang, Taojiang, Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong and Anhua were placed under the jurisdiction of Yiyang Special Agency.
1In March, 966, the production leading group of Changde Special Zone was established to exercise its functions and powers instead of Changde Special Agency. On April 10, the production leading group of the special zone was abolished and the Changde special zone headquarters for grasping revolution and promoting production was established.
165438+ 10, renamed as the leading group for grasping revolution and promoting production in Changde area. 1968 On February 28th, Changde District Revolutionary Committee was established to exercise its original institutions.
4. How to write a composition about visiting Changde Poly Art Museum? Everyone can't help but feel excited because of the sunshine. They came to school early and set foot on the road of visiting museums with a good mood.
Once in the museum, it is very modern. There are many high-tech products here, which have nothing to do with ancient times. But as soon as we entered the entrance of the first exhibition hall, an eye-catching eight characters-the light of ancient civilization in the Central Plains-directly pulled us back to ancient times, and the style took a 360-degree turn.
The museum has eight exhibition halls, including Primitive Society, Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Southern and Northern Dynasties. What amazed me was the lotus crane square pot in the exhibition hall of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which was called "competing for deer and land".
Entering the fourth exhibition hall, I followed the crowd to the "Lotus Crane Square Pot" surrounded by people on the third floor inside and outside, which was called "the treasure of the town hall". I managed to squeeze in, and I was still puzzled at the time: what is so attractive? Then, I can't help but exclaim, what a beautiful work of art! It is a bottle-shaped object about one meter high and twenty centimeters wide, and its shape is ingenious. There are many numbers on the pot, which are miscellaneous but not chaotic. Dragons and tigers are strange and have different shapes.
Against the backdrop of these dragons and tigers, the crane supported by 20 lotus petals with hollow patterns on the top of the pot has become the protagonist of the pot. It was made by a coppersmith vividly, as if someone would flap their wings and fly away in horror as soon as they shouted.
I turned left and right there and studied there for ten minutes. At that time, I marveled at the intelligence of the ancients. Such wonderful modeling and exquisite casting are not guaranteed to be made in our technologically advanced era.
Farewell to these cultural relics, I reluctantly walked out of the museum and was shocked again.
5. Changde City, Hunan Province landscape composition 300 words l Changde-my hometown. Located in the northwest of Hunan, it is located in the lower reaches of Yuanjiang River and Lishui River of Dongting Lake system in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and at the northeast end of Wuling Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain.
Changde rice noodles have a long history and are famous in Sanxiang. When you arrive in Changde, you must try the "Changde Rice Noodle" there. There are also many special snacks, such as "children's fat sauced duck", "Beiti spicy meat", "Haoziba", "beef rice noodles" and so on.
There are also many places to play. There are Changde Peach Blossom Garden, Changde Binhu Park, Museum, Liuye Lake, Huayanxi, and another place worth visiting is the Poetry Wall. It is a poem wall aimed at promoting China's traditional culture and strengthening patriotism education. It was named "China Changde Poetry Wall". Poetry Wall is a collection of poems, calligraphy and fine arts works by famous contemporary artists in China, and it is called the largest art wall of poetry, calligraphy, painting and engraving in the world. Usually there is a constant stream of tourists. As night falls, it is even more crowded with tourists, and it is praised as the first place for leisure by Baba Changde people. This is my hometown, a beautiful city.