Main disadvantages of hepatitis B:
1, highly contagious and difficult to prevent: hepatitis B virus is highly contagious and difficult to control. Moreover, most infections are recessive infections, which increases the difficulty of hepatitis B prevention.
2, affecting normal life: Hepatitis B not only affects the physical and mental health of patients, but also may interfere with their normal life, such as affecting further studies and employment.
3, serious damage to liver function: hepatitis B virus is particularly harmful to the liver. If we do not pay attention to control the disease, it will lead to fragmentation and necrosis of liver cells, which will seriously affect liver function. When the liver function is damaged, the detoxification ability of the body will become worse, which may induce more diseases.
4. Heavy psychological burden: Patients with hepatitis B often worry that their condition cannot be cured, and may develop into diseases such as cirrhosis and liver cancer, which will bring them a heavy psychological burden.
5, leading to other complications: hepatitis B may also lead to other complications, such as gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases, kidney diseases and so on. For example, hepatitis B may reduce the activities of disaccharidase and alkaline phosphatase, thus causing diarrhea; It may also lead to the deposition of immune complex on the wall of small blood vessels, cause nodular periarteritis, and even cause aplastic anemia and hemolytic anemia.
7, may induce cirrhosis: if hepatitis B is not effectively controlled, it may induce cirrhosis, which has a major impact on health.
Main inspection items of health certificate:
1, routine physical examination;
2. Otolaryngology examination;
3. Routine examination of internal medicine;
4. Surgical examination;
5. Blood test.
To sum up, patients with hepatitis B should understand the relevant occupational restrictions and consult professional doctors for more detailed information and suggestions before applying for health certificates. At the same time, in order to protect their own health and the safety of others, patients with hepatitis B should also pay attention to regular physical examination and treat and manage according to the doctor's advice.
Legal basis:
Measures for the administration of preventive health examination
Article 12
The unit undertaking the health examination shall arrange the health examination according to the list of the inspected personnel determined by the health supervision institution and the prescribed inspection items. The specific health examination work shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant national technical specifications.