Blue H Dawn | Post Bar Collection | My Message (0/0) | My Space | Baidu Home | Exit
Post it on the news web page. Know MP3 picture encyclopedia. Search for | Help in it
Enter the post bar and search by author.
Baidu Post Bar > Tortoise Bar > Browse Post Bar Master: Wind and rain make my heart fly ☆ Yue ♀ Xuan ★
Add to Souzang | Quick Reply Post Bar Complaint
Turtle gear-Fenghua Dayan plastic mould ..
Our factory specializes in producing plastic mould hardware, which has a production history of more than ten years. Products include spindle gears. ..
www.nbdayan.com
Foshan Guo Tong is the first choice for edible turtle breeding.
Foshan Guo Tong Scarab Breeding Trading Center has a large turtle breeding base and an ornamental garden, which has been purchased for many years. ..
www.gtjqg.com
The first choice for high-quality underwater turtles is Qianfenlang Enterprise.
To buy underwater turtles, please go to Qianfenlang Swimming Pool Equipment Co., Ltd., which specializes in swimming pools and water. ..
www.chepharon.com
* * * There are 753 posts1[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] last page.
1 Help people who want to cure turtles come in! !
1. Red neck disease
It is an infectious disease, and its pathogen may be a virus or an inflatable single carrier. This disease mostly occurs in the rainy season. The symptoms are red spots on the abdomen of soft-shelled turtle, swelling of throat and neck, inability to retract the neck extension, slow action, loss of appetite and slow response. Severe cases of mouth and nose bleeding. Intestinal inflammation and erosion, red and swollen body, white and cloudy eyes and blindness, and soon died. Therefore, once the disease is found, isolation treatment should be carried out immediately, and the turtle pond should be disinfected with lime to replace fresh water. Treated with antibiotics such as chlortetracycline, chloramphenicol or oxytetracycline, and injected into the root of hind limbs according to the weight of 6.5438+0.5 million international units per kilogram of soft-shelled turtle. If the curative effect is not good, you can reuse the original drug or use other antibiotics. It can also be fed with sulfanilamide mixed human feed, with 0.2 g sulfanilamide per kilogram of turtle weight on the first day and half of it on the second day for 6 consecutive days.
2. Hydromycetes
Young turtles are most susceptible to this disease in spring. The pathogen is a fungus with white soft hyphae, like white cotton wool, parasitic on the neck and limbs, webbed and carapace of turtles. At first, the sick turtle lost appetite, fidgeted, emaciated and weak, and in severe cases, its back shell was corroded, softened and thinned, so that it stopped eating and finally died. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to let sick turtles move on land, bask in the sun, and inhibit the breeding of water mold; The turtle pond was completely replaced with fresh water, and the turtle body was soaked in 0.0 15ppm malachite green solution 10 ~ 15 minutes.
3. Turtle rot
The pathogen is bacteria. Visible to the naked eye, the skin of turtle limbs, neck and tail is eroded, and the skin tissue is necrotic, turning white and yellow. In severe cases, the skin of limbs rots, claws fall off and bones are exposed. Isolate the disease in time when it is found, and soak the turtle with 10ppm sulfonamides or antibiotics for 48 hours; Take a bath with 2-3ppm bleach for about two weeks to prevent turtles from biting each other and causing skin rot.
4. Turtle neck canker
It is an infectious disease caused by virus and water mold. There is a cotton wool-like lump on the turtle's neck, which makes it inconvenient to move around the neck and leads to loss of appetite. Some sick turtles can't eat or move. If they are not treated in time, they will die in a few days. Control method: soak the sick turtle in 15% salt solution 1 hour; Soak the sick turtle 15 minutes with 0.5% malachite green solution; Antibiotic ointment such as oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline was applied to the affected part of the sick turtle.
1 rot
Etiology: caused by monospora infection. Due to the high feeding density, turtles bite each other, and after bacterial invasion, the skin tissue of the injured part is necrotic. Water pollution can also easily cause turtles to get sick.
Symptoms: the affected part of the diseased turtle festers and the epidermis is white.
Prevention and treatment methods: firstly, remove the focus of the affected area and apply it with chlortetracycline eye ointment once a day/kloc-0 times. If the soft-shelled turtle eats by itself, oxytetracycline powder can be added to the food; If the tortoise has stopped eating, it can be coated with chlortetracycline and then fed in isolation. Don't feed water, so as not to aggravate the condition. Turtles will be raised in ponds after recovery.
2 Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia
Etiology: Pseudomonas aeruginosa widely exists in soil and sewage. Mainly digestive tract and traumatic infection. Symptoms in bait and water: loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, brown or yellow pus-like feces. Anatomy shows hepatosplenomegaly, needle-like bleeding spots on the surface, high edema and hypertrophy of the stomach wall, suppuration of gastric mucosa ulcer, suppuration of intestinal mucosa ulcer and extensive bleeding of intestinal mucosa. The gastrointestinal tract is full of brown purulent viscous contents of mixed blood. And germs.
Author: My heart is spinning 2006-6-5 18:44 to reply to this speech.
-
Reply: Help the people who want to cure the tortoise come in! !
Three scabies
Etiology: The pathogen is Aeromonas punctata subspecies, which often exists in water, turtle skin and intestines. When the water environment is good, the tortoise is the carrier. Once the environment is polluted, turtles are traumatized and bacteria multiply, which can easily cause turtles to get sick.
Symptoms: there are one or several white scabies about the size of soybeans on the neck and limbs, and there are yellow and white bean dregs. Sick turtles can still eat at first, and gradually eat less. In severe cases, they stop eating and are slow to respond. He usually dies within 2 ~ 3 weeks.
Prevention and control methods: First, isolate and raise turtles. Squeeze out the contents of the lesion completely, rub with sulfur wine, coat with oxytetracycline powder, and then put cotton balls (with oxytetracycline or chlortetracycline eye ointment on them) into the holes. If the turtle is an aquatic turtle, it can be released into shallow water. Turtles that stop eating should be fed food, and human antibiotics should be buried in the food.
4 Overwintering death disease
Etiology: Before hibernation, the soft-shelled turtle was weak, and the temperature and water temperature were low during hibernation, so the soft-shelled turtle could not stand the long-term low temperature. Some turtles failed to replenish nutrition in time after laying eggs in autumn, and the nutrients stored in their bodies could not meet the needs of hibernation, resulting in the death of turtles.
Symptoms: Before hibernation, the tortoise's limbs were emaciated and its muscles atrophied. Holding a turtle in your hand will make it feel lighter. Turtles of aquatic turtles often float on the water.
Prevention and treatment: before hibernation, increase the feeding amount and supplement nutrients and antibiotics, such as compound vitamin powder, vitamin E powder and shangmycin powder. For the weak turtles, they are raised separately and heated, that is, they are not allowed to hibernate and let them eat normally.
5 white eye disease
Etiology: eye injury or bacterial infection caused by eye irritation caused by poor water quality. The disease is more common in red-eared turtles, soft-shelled turtles, yellow-throated soft-shelled turtles, yellow-edged soft-shelled turtles, eye-spotted soft-shelled turtles, etc., and the incidence of young turtles is higher. The onset season is spring, and autumn and spring after wintering are the epidemic peaks.
Symptoms: The eyes of the sick turtle are inflamed, congested and swollen. The cornea and nasal mucosa of the eye are eroded by inflammation of the eye, the outside of the eye is covered with white secretions, and there is inflammation inside the eye. Sick turtles often wipe their eyes with their forelimbs, which makes them slow down and stop eating. In severe cases, the sick turtle went blind, and finally the turtle was thin and died. Some sick turtles have only one eye at the beginning of the disease. If no measures are taken, symptoms will soon appear in the other eye.
Prevention and treatment methods: Strengthen feeding management before and after wintering, and often feed animal livers (bovine liver, sheep liver, rabbit liver, dried chicken liver, etc.). ) when you start eating, this can strengthen nutrition and enhance disease resistance.
The sterilized glass jars and aquariums of turtle-raising utensils were soaked in 10% salt water for 30 minutes. The tortoise is washed with clear water before being raised.
Author: My heart is spinning 2006-6-5 18:45 to reply to this speech.
-
Reply: Come in if you want to cure the turtle! !
Shell diseases of aquatic turtles
Artificial aquatic turtle shells may have ulcers. Although they are all crustacean diseases, the types of pathogens are different due to different symptoms. Gram negative bacteria. Gram positive bacteria. Symptoms include hulling, pigmentation, ulcer, quadriplegia, paw shedding, visceral necrosis and so on. Crawfish, snakes, sea maggots and other animals used as feed, as well as soil and polluted water, may be the source of infection. Bacteria enter the body through the abraded wound. In the course of treatment, medicinal bath is used and appropriate antibiotics are applied throughout the body. However, all kinds of turtles are allergic to certain antibiotics, so special attention should be paid when using them.
1. Hydromycetes
【 Symptoms 】 Myxomycetes, Myxomycetes and other fungi existing in water parasitize soft-shelled turtles and cause diseases. It occurs all year round, but it is more common in autumn, winter and spring. It usually occurs first in the injured part of the turtle body. It can be seen that the diseased turtle is attached with gray cotton-wool mycelium, which floats in the water and feels greasy when touched by hand. Sick turtles have poor appetite; Increasingly emaciated, in severe cases, the focus is congested until it festers, leading to death, especially for small turtles. As long as the prevention and treatment are timely, there is basically no mortality.
【 Prevention method 】 To prevent water mold, it is necessary to disinfect the pool water at ordinary times to keep the water fresh. More sun exposure can naturally inhibit the reproduction of fungi. In the onset season or when individual soft-shelled turtles begin to get sick, disinfect the pool water with 1g malachite green per cubic meter of water. You can also increase the dose of sick turtles and disinfect them in a medicated bath. Add 2 grams of malachite green to each cubic meter of water, soak until the water mold on the turtle turns green, and then put it in the pool, and the water mold will fade in a few days. You can also put the soft-shelled turtle with water mold in a waterless container and expose it to the sun for several hours, and the water mold will shrink and recede.
2. Gastroenteritis
【 Symptoms 】 It is easy to occur when feeding unclean feed, especially deteriorated animal feed or seriously deteriorated water quality, which is caused by Aeromonas infection. It usually happens in summer. Sick turtles are mentally ill, unresponsive, eat less or refuse to eat, and their abdomen and intestines are inflamed and congested. Occasionally vomiting, loose stool or indigestion food. If not treated in time, it is easy to die. Pay attention to the fresh feed, and don't feed the deteriorated feed.
【 Control method 】 Chloramphenicol can be injected into the hind limbs of sick turtles, and chloramphenicol can be used in 20000 international units per 500 grams of soft-shelled turtles every day, or 0.2 grams of norfloxacin can be mixed into the feed for feeding. For turtles suffering from dyspepsia at the same time, a proper amount of Xiaoshituo or yeast tablets can be added. It usually takes 3-6 days to cure. If there are many sick turtles in the pond, it is best to feed 0.5g of oxytetracycline mixed feed to every 500g of turtles every day, twice in the morning and evening, with 7 days as 1 course of treatment.
3. onychomycosis
【 Symptoms 】 The feeding conditions are poor, the acidic substance at the bottom of the pond is sticky, and anaerobic bacteria in the water can easily invade the damaged part of the tortoise shell, resulting in the tortoise shell rotting and inflammation, and it is seriously festering into a missing shape.
【 Prevention 】 3% hydrogen peroxide can be applied to the focus several times, and then potassium permanganate crystal powder can be applied. You can also soak in 10% salt solution for 30 minutes, and then apply chlortetracycline ointment to the affected area. Turtles should be handled with care in the process of transportation, transshipment and stocking, so as to avoid heavy falls and prevent their shells from being damaged too deeply and getting sick. The sediment at the bottom of the pond is replaced every 2 years 1 time; Can effectively reduce the source of natural pathogens.
Furuncle and swelling
【 Symptoms 】 In recent years, a certain proportion of colored turtles introduced and promoted from abroad in China often suffer from this disease. At the early stage of the disease, a pustule swelled under the skin of the turtle, and then the pustule gradually hardened to form a raised tumor, which was hard to the touch but movable. The reason is that colorful turtles are active, their claws scratch each other and are infected with bacteria. If boils occur in the neck, it can cause the head to stretch and contract, and even press the esophagus to affect eating and die.
【 Prevention and control method 】 At the initial stage of the disease, penicillin can be injected into the diseased soft-shelled turtle, and 6.5438+0.5 million international units can be used per 500 grams of soft-shelled turtle every day, or 0.25 grams of tetracycline can be mixed into the feed for 3-6 days. In the middle and late stage of the disease, pus can be squeezed out by surgery, and then the wound can be washed with hydrogen peroxide, or smeared with saturated potassium permanganate solution, and cured after a few days of dry culture.
Author: My heart is spinning 2006-6-5 18:45 to reply to this speech.
-
Reply: Come in if you want to cure the turtle! !
5. colds and pneumonia
【 Symptoms 】 Turtle colds are common in early spring and late autumn, which are mostly caused by drastic climate changes. Turtles are kept indoors, sometimes due to poor ventilation. Symptoms are blurred vision, sometimes tears in eyes, wheezing, runny nose or blisters. In severe cases, the nostrils are scabbed, the eyes are white, and breathing is difficult. At this time, most of them developed into pneumonia.
[Prevention and treatment methods] Tortoise colds and pneumonia are the main prevention; Try to keep less disturbance in daily management, especially when the weather is changeable in early spring, and take it out of the water or transport it for a long distance if necessary; Pay attention to keep warm during transportation. When changing water in winter and spring, pay attention to the temperature of the old and new water bodies as close as possible, and the temperature difference should not be too large.
If the soft-shelled turtle is found to have a cold, it can be fed with 0.2g of valin and 0. 1g of vitamin C at the initial stage, or 0.l of Contac and 0. 1g of vitamin C.. Meanwhile, the turtles were soaked in formalin for 15 minutes. In severe cases, penicillin 6.5438+0.5 million international units can be injected, or cefbenzyl 0.5 g can be injected for several days.
6. Red deck disease
【 Symptoms 】 In summer, the tortoise moves frequently or the abdominal shell is damaged during transportation, and the rough pool causes the tortoise shell to wear and tear, resulting in local redness and inflammation of the horn shell. Moreover, it is more common that there is bleeding plaque in the abdominal nail, which spreads to the surrounding infiltration type, and in severe cases, it can spread to the whole tortoise shell, causing sepsis and death. The water quality in ponds is poor, disinfection is less, and a large number of monospora are easy to produce when the bottom is short of oxygen.
[Prevention and treatment of Fang Hao] The swimming pool can be inflated and oxygenated, so that the water in the swimming pool can move and hardly get sick. Especially in the case of high-density stocking or poor water quality in small ponds, this measure is very effective. Changing water frequently is also an effective preventive method, which is more practical.
[Treatment] Micromycin can be injected at a daily dose of 500g tortoise 15000 international units, or gentamicin can be injected with the same usage. For seriously ill soft-shelled turtles, it is best to prick the affected area with a needle, squeeze out blood, rub it with salt, then rinse it with water, and then apply purple gold ingot and vinegar to the affected area to make it paste, which can be cured several times.
7. Neck ulcer
【 Symptoms 】 This disease is actually a traumatic inflammation, which generally occurs in early winter and spring, with strong seasonality, especially at the turn of spring and summer. According to the observation of Longtouge Livestock Farm in Yuanhua Town, Haining City, Zhejiang Province for 6 years, more than 95% females are prone to this disease, which is related to the fact that turtles are mainly in estrus in these two seasons every year. In the late stage of mating and chasing, when the male turtle often climbs onto the back of the female turtle, he must first bite the neck of the female turtle. Sometimes a female turtle is bitten by many male turtles and is scarred. In this case, if the water quality is poor, the turtle can't get sick. In severe cases, the patients are infected with water mold or achromobacter, and the neck swells, which affects eating and even erodes to death.
[Prevention method] This disease is relatively easy to prevent. In addition to maintaining good water quality, it can be disinfected in time in late autumn and spring and summer turtle mating season every year, and the preventive effect is remarkable. The whole pool can be sprayed with potassium permanganate, 5 grams per cubic meter of water. Bleaching powder can also be used, per cubic meter of water1g. A few days later, the turtles were sampled and inspected 1 time. If some sick turtles are still not fully recovered, high-concentration potassium permanganate solution can be used for medicinal bath, that is, 200 grams of medicine can be added to each cubic meter of water. After it is completely dissolved, put it into soft-shelled turtle for soaking 15 minutes. You can also wipe the focus of soft-shelled turtle with hydrogen peroxide, then smear it with purple water, dry it for half a day and then enter the pool.
8. The symptom of the tortoise's nail removal syndrome is that the enamel layer of the shell falls off one after another, which is also called enamel peeling. There are also some armored shells that are soft but not hard. Some turtles, such as colorful turtles, sometimes fall off naturally when they grow up, but they can still grow a new glaze layer normally. The former is irreversible, can't grow again, and can't be cured once it gets sick. The cause of the disease is unknown, and most of them think that it is caused by nutritional deficiency plus bacteria or mycin.
Prevention is to increase the nutritional components of feed, add cod liver oil, calcium and vitamin B, improve feeding conditions and get more sunshine. Keeping seriously ill turtles in isolation and feeding them with fresh feed such as liver, fish and shrimp can stabilize their illness.
9. White eye disease is a common disease of turtles; Especially when pushing young turtles, it happens occasionally, especially in captivity, when there is no sunshine in winter or when the water quality is poor indoors, it is easy to be infected by pathogenic bacteria. Once a disease is found, it is often in the process of onset. In the later stage, most of the pus that has been purulent and formed mucilaginous pus accumulated in the eyelid, which oppressed the eyeball and optic nerve and caused blindness, which affected eating and emaciated and died, and some died of inflammation transferred to the brain. Among the existing turtles, this disease sometimes happens to colored turtles.
The turtle's eyes were red and swollen when white eye disease first appeared; At this time, ciprofloxacin eye drops or rifampicin can be used to drip water; 2 times a day; Putting the turtle in a dry place for a few days after taking the medicine, or basking in the sun for several hours every day after taking the medicine, is conducive to eliminating inflammation. If the condition is serious, the sick turtle can open his eyes, wash his eyes with normal saline to wash away pus and excrement, then take a medicinal bath, put the turtle in a basin, add water that submerges the turtle's back, generally add 800,000 international units of streptomycin and 0.2 g of furazolidone to 5 kg of water, and add the above drugs repeatedly in water the next day, and it will be cured after 3-4 times.
Author: My heart is spinning 2006-6-5 18:45 to reply to this speech.
-
5 reply: help people who want to cure turtles come in! !
10. dyslipidemia
【 Symptoms 】 Overfeeding dried silkworm chrysalis or carrion to soft-shelled turtle during feeding causes a large amount of denatured fatty acids to accumulate in soft-shelled turtle, leading to dysfunction of liver, kidney and pancreas, metabolic dysfunction and gradual pathological changes. Symptoms are mild and difficult to identify, but with the deepening of the disease, turtles move slowly, often swim on the water, and their appetite decreases. Generally, edema appears under the epidermis in the late stage of onset, the body thickens, the horn bulges higher, and the muscles at the roots of limbs are not full. When pressed with your fingers, it feels soft and inelastic. Sometimes seriously ill turtles stink in the abdomen and change color in appearance. After autopsy, adipose tissue changed from white or yellow to loess or yellowish brown, and the liver was swollen and black.
【 Prevention method 】 Do not feed excessive high-fat feed and dried silkworm chrysalis stored for too long; Don't feed spoiled feed; Vitamin E, vitamin C and B vitamins are properly added to the feed to prevent protein and fat from oxidative deterioration; Animal feed and plant feed are properly matched and fed.
In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in preventing the turtles from enemies, such as rats, weasels, otters, snakes, cats, dogs and birds, which are particularly harmful to the young turtles. When hatching turtle eggs, ants should also be prevented from being hurt.
Prevention and treatment of asphyxia of soft-shelled turtle
The turtle sank to the bottom of the water because it was paddling for too long; Or the pool water is too deep, adding water too fast and other reasons can not float to breathe, which often leads to lung suffocation and death.
Prevention: The bottom of the turtle pond is inclined, and the water level should be kept relatively stable, especially to prevent the water level in the pond from rising suddenly. If you keep it in a container, you should pay attention to the fact that the water is not too deep, and it is appropriate for the glans to protrude from the water. If it is found that the turtle is choking, it should be fished out in time, and its limbs should be squeezed into the body to discharge water from the body. Then, the head and limbs should be pulled for stretching and pressing to help it breathe for 3-5 minutes, and then the turtle should be placed in a quiet place to recover slowly.
Understanding and prevention of turtle disease.
Before starting to treat sick turtles, there are some things to mention.
1. Body weight (BW):
When calculating the drug dosage, some breeders may use 30-60% of their body weight as the base to offset the weight of crustaceans. But bone is also a metabolically active tissue. It seems more reasonable and practical to calculate the dosage according to the total weight.
Two. Antibiotic therapy:
1. Mainly for Gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasma.
2. Injection cycle: It is best to inject once every 24-48 hours for 5-7 days.
3. Prevention of dehydration: If the soft-shelled turtle doesn't drink water during the treatment, inject 1-2% of its body weight subcutaneously (SC) or intracavity (IC).
Turtles usually have a bladder to store and absorb water. Therefore, the metabolites of antibiotics will delay excretion, and in the case of dehydration, it will greatly aggravate the damage to the kidney.
4. Injection site: forelimbs, especially when injecting drugs harmful to the kidneys.
5. Other methods:
1) nasal spray: once a day. Oxytetracycline, tylosin and enrofloxacin are the most commonly used.
2) Spraying: 1/2ml of antibiotics and 5ml of normal saline, four times a day.
6. Re-establishment of intestinal flora: After long-term antibacterial treatment, there will always be aseptic intestinal syndrome with severe diarrhea, which is caused by the destruction of beneficial flora in the intestine. After a course of antibiotic treatment, it is appropriate and perfect to feed sick turtles with natural yogurt or filtered feces of similar healthy turtles. (You can also use "probiotics" for turtles, which are made in France and are not cheap. )
3. Use drugs with caution:
Ivermectin: It has been proved to be fatal to all turtles. Do not try to use any preparation containing ivermectin to repel insects.
Piperazine (also known as piperazine, piperazine, hexahydropyrazine, triamcinolone acetonide) and levamisole should be used with caution for soft-shelled turtles.
4. The basic care of sick turtles:
1. Isolation: Avoid cross-infection among turtles.
2. Higher room temperature: at least 28-30 C. It can accelerate the distribution and metabolism of drugs and increase the body's resistance.
3. rehydration: rehydration by oral administration or injection to prevent dehydration.
4. Provide dry, moisture-free accommodation.
Classification and name (dosage/route of administration/times of administration)
I. Anti-virus
Acyclovir (Acyclovir, Sulweiliao): 80mg/kg, oral.
Two. antibacterial activity
1. Gram-positive bacteria
Ampicillin: 3-6mg/kg, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, daily 1 time.
Amoxicillin (amoxicillin): 20mg/kg orally, or 10mg/kg intramuscular injection, once a day 1 time.
Cefalexin (Cephalosporin IV): 20mg/kg, taken orally, twice a day.
Cefothiophene (cephalosporin I): 20mg/kg, intramuscular injection, used when necessary.
Cefazolin (cephalosporin V): 20mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily 1 time.
2. Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria
Cefuroxime (Cefuroxime, Hirschlein): 100mg/kg, intramuscular injection once a day, X 10 day.
3. Gram negative bacteria
Cefotaxime (Fudaxin, Kaifuding): 20mg/kg, intramuscular injection once every three days, X 1 week.
Cefotaxime (Kefulong) 30mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily 1 time, X 10 day.
Cefotiofur: 2-4 mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily/kloc-0 times, lasting for X2 weeks.
4. Aerobic bacteria
Streptomycin: 10mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily 1 time.
Tobramycin: 10mg/kg, intramuscular injection, once every two days.
Gentamicin: 10mg/kg, intramuscular injection every two days.
Kanamycin: 10mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily 1 time.
Amikacin: 2.5mg/kg, intramuscular injection, 5 days 1 time.
5. Anaerobic bacteria
Metronidazole (metronidazole): 50mg/kg, once a day, X 1 week, or 7- 15mg/kg, once a day.
Chloramphenicol: 10-20mg/kg, intramuscular injection every 24 hours.
Three. Anti-mycoplasma, Chlamydia and Rickettsia
Doxycycline (doxycycline, doxycycline): 10mg/kg, once a day, X 10-30 days.
Oxytetracycline: 5- 10mg/kg, intramuscular injection or oral administration, 1 time per day, X 1 week.
Tetracycline: 10mg/kg, oral, once a day.
ENR(Baytril):5- 15mg/kg, intramuscular injection, 1 time per day, X 10 day.
Tylosin: 5mg/kg, intramuscular injection, daily 1 time.
Four. antifungal
Ketoconazole: 15-30mg/kg, oral, once a day, X2-4 weeks.
Amphotericin B: 1 mg/kg, diluted with normal saline, injected into body cavity/kloc-0 times a day for X2-4 weeks.
Author: My heart is spinning 2006-6-5 18:46 to reply to this speech.
-
6 reply: help people who want to cure turtles come in! !
Verb (abbreviation for verb) anti-parasite
1. internal parasites
1) nematodes
Mebendazole (mebendazole, Anle): 100mg/kg, orally, once every two weeks, X II.
Panacure: 50-100 mg/kg, oral, once every two weeks, X II.
Albendazole (albendazole, albendazole, enterotoxin): 50mg/kg, once orally.
Respiratory diseases:
A runny nose is a symptom of general upper respiratory tract infection, and there are several possible reasons. All turtles have the chance to have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection, but it is very common in leopard-print turtles, which can happen at any time of the year. It is difficult to find any symptoms in the initial stage of infection, and there is a chance of recurrence after certain treatment and recovery. Infected animals have a chance, or usually become carriers. They may not show any symptoms, but they have the opportunity to infect others who have come into contact with them. It may be because of the leopard turtle's size, reproductive status and usually unable to overcome the humid weather in Southeast Asia, so it is most prone to upper respiratory problems. Even individuals who have recovered are prone to relapse, especially those who think they have recovered but have not completed the whole course of treatment.
Upper respiratory tract infection is usually a large group and mixed with several different varieties. If it is not found and treated in time, it may spread rapidly. Don't underestimate the slight symptoms of runny nose, thinking that as long as the weather improves or the temperature and humidity in the incubator are slightly adjusted, the tortoise will have a chance to recover on its own. Without proper treatment, the mild symptoms of runny nose can develop into chronic or acute pneumonia, which is extremely difficult to treat. Stomatitis is sometimes accompanied by mild symptoms of runny nose, which makes the whole treatment or future treatment more complicated.
Dusty environment (leading to inflammation of respiratory mucosa), foreign bodies in nostrils, improper feeding temperature or humidity, insufficient sunlight, crowded environment, malnutrition and stress are all factors that may make your turtle infected with respiratory diseases.
Prevention:
A good and correct natural menu can ensure the long-term health of turtles. Turtles are as easy to fall in love with snacks as humans, and it will only be harmful to supply a lot of easily available kitchen food; Injuries and peristalsis that have not been discovered for many years are brewing-turtles still rest in the sun every day, seemingly living a healthy life, but in fact, their bodies are slowly deteriorating until one day they suddenly have problems; If you are unfortunately ill at this time, your tortoise's chances of recovery or even survival will be much lower than those who enjoy a beautiful and correct natural meal every day.
Because turtles who enjoy a good and correct natural menu for a long time will have strong muscles, top metabolic function, absorb enough vitamins and minerals, and support the immune system to resist invasive diseases. Malnourished turtles often die of minor illnesses because they lack the ability to resist invasive diseases.
Don't add new members to existing turtles unless they have passed the quarantine period of at least 6 months. New turtles may carry some potential symptoms or bacteria, parasites or some viruses, and are more likely to be carriers (there is no way to identify and identify carriers), which will affect existing turtle members.
Prevention of stress-stress problems are difficult to find before health problems occur, and will have a serious and long-term impact on basic health and resistance. Dogs or other animals, crowded environment, conflicts between turtles and children's play are all sources of stress. Stress can cause biochemical changes in animals, producing brain compounds to suppress the immune system-even if exposed to the same pathogen, these animals are more likely to get sick than animals without stress.
For some species of turtles, avoid sleeping in wet corners and provide dry, warm and comfortable rest places for turtles at night.
The most important thing is to avoid or prohibit turtles from contacting other kinds of turtles. Animals from different places have the ability to resist their own different pathogens, but these pathogens may harm other species.
Treatment:
The worst is coming. The tortoise showed signs of a runny nose. what can I do?
First, check whether there are foreign objects in the nostrils of turtles, such as sand and grass seeds. If you find them, please don't hesitate to delete them immediately.
If the foreign body is not suspicious, please ask the veterinarian (your doctor or pharmacy) for a sterile cotton swab. Wipe the secretion from your nose and take it to the vet for testing immediately. The test results will tell you what kind of infection it is and decide which antibiotic to use to get the best treatment effect. This is very important. One antibiotic can't deal with all infections. Most reptile infections are prone to drug positive, and the test results can help veterinarians avoid suspicion and prescribe the right medicine.
For some mild diseases and infections, it is usually only necessary to use some antibiotic drops and drip them into the nostrils of turtles once a day. First, try to remove the secretions from the turtle's nostrils with a paper towel, then lift the turtle vertically and slowly drip the drops into the turtle's nostrils with a syringe according to the amount instructed by the veterinarian. Erecting the turtle's back can ensure that the medicine flows smoothly into the nostrils. The best time to stop taking medicine should be before the tortoise goes to bed or according to the instructions of the veterinarian.
For some species of turtles, if the weather becomes cold and humid, it is necessary to provide a warm resting place for the sick turtles, and some continuous treatments may have to be combined with bottom fever.
After the symptoms disappear, simple treatment may last for one to two weeks to prevent recurrence. When using antibiotics, it must be noted that some turtles, such as leopard-print turtles and chest-breasted turtles, may have allergic reactions to drugs. If vomiting or foam appears in the nostrils or mouth after taking the medicine, stop taking the medicine immediately and notify the veterinarian. Adrenaline can inhibit the function of immune system, so it should not be used in damaged animals.
Even if the turtle is successfully treated, some possible sources of infection (stress, malnutrition, etc. ) it still needs to be corrected to prevent recurrence.
What should I do if I still don't get better after using the drops? Some infections are more complicated. More than one pathogen is infected at the same time. Ulcerative stomatitis, chronic or acute pneumonia may attack at the same time, so it is more likely to see a veterinarian immediately. Because of the slow metabolism of soft-shelled turtle, excessive drugs will reach the level of soft-shelled turtle poisoning. Veterinarians usually inject antibiotics for soft-shelled turtle every 48 to 72 hours.
In the process of continuous treatment, soft-shelled turtle must rely on high temperature environment to survive. High temperature environment can improve the metabolic rate of soft-shelled turtle, make the drug spread evenly and improve its immunity. Generally speaking, the recommended temperature is about 28 to 30 degrees Celsius or depending on the variety. In addition, we should also pay attention to keep moisture. Some drugs may affect renal function, and dehydration will lead to renal failure. If animals don't want to drink water, veterinarians can inject liquid from subcutaneous or lumen to replenish water. Depending on the drugs used, the course of rehydration may be 5 to 10 injections, if necessary? Drugs for the kidney are usually injected from the forelimb, otherwise the kidney will be seriously damaged. If other drugs are used, they are usually injected from the hind limbs. Some cases