Legal analysis
Personal rights, also known as personal non-property rights, refer to rights and interests that are directly related to the person and have no economic content. This is one of the basic rights of citizens. Personal rights are rights directly related to the person that citizens enjoy according to law. An important part of citizens' basic rights. Including life and health, personal freedom, personal dignity, residence, freedom of communication and inviolability of communication secrets. Personal rights mainly include personality rights and identity rights, personal freedom rights, life and health rights and personal dignity rights, and personal dignity also includes portrait rights, reputation rights, honor rights, name rights and privacy rights. When individual rights are violated, we can ask for judicial protection. Is the most basic right of citizens. Include a wide range of contents. But it mainly refers to people's rights such as life, health, personality, reputation and personal freedom, as well as rights directly related to people. For example: the right of citizens' homes to be inviolable. The object of the right of action is the behavior of the obligee, not the person of the obligee as the sum of the personal elements of the obligee, nor the body of the obligee. The content of the right of action is that the subject of the right controls his own behavior independently within the scope prescribed by law, and no one else can hinder it. As an independent personality right, the right of chastity, marital autonomy and the so-called right to know all belong to the right of action. Right is the qualification of the right subject to realize his will, that is, the freedom to realize his will. The essence of rights is freedom. Every right is a kind of freedom. "Freedom" is freedom, or freedom dominates freedom, which obviously doesn't make sense. The right of personal freedom is the right of the right subject to control the action independently within the legal scope, and it is the right of freedom of action, which should be called the right of action. Action is the material personal element of the subject, and the right to action is the material personality right. Action qualification is a material personality factor. Man is the sum of all personal elements and the object of all personal rights, not the object of litigation right. "Man" can be interpreted as human body in Chinese, but human body is the object of body right, not the object of litigation right. Therefore, it is not accurate to call the right of the obligee to control his own behavior the right of personal freedom, but this name has become very popular.
legal ground
Article 2 of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) The tasks of the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Criminal Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) are to fight against all criminal acts and punish them, so as to safeguard national security, the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, protect state-owned property and property collectively owned by working people, protect citizens' private property, protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction.