2. HIV mainly exists in the blood, semen, vaginal secretions, milk and other body fluids of infected people, so it is transmitted through sexual contact, blood and mother to child. Most infected people need 5- 10 years to develop into patients, and usually die within 2-3 years after onset.
3. Contact with AIDS patients and HIV-infected people in daily life and work (such as shaking hands, hugging, * * eating together, * * using tools and office appliances, etc.). ) will not be infected with AIDS, AIDS will not spread through public facilities such as toilet seats, telephones, tableware, bedding, swimming pools or public bathrooms, nor will it spread through coughing, sneezing and mosquito bites.
4. Lead an honest and clean life and observe sexual ethics are the fundamental measures to prevent AIDS from spreading through sexual channels.
Proper use of condoms can not only prevent pregnancy, but also reduce the risk of contracting AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases.
6. Early treatment and cure of sexually transmitted diseases can reduce the risk of HIV infection. Regular hospitals can provide regular and confidential examination, diagnosis, treatment and consultation services, and if necessary, they can consult the local hotline for STD and AIDS consultation.
7.*** Taking drugs with syringes is an important way to spread AIDS, so refuse drugs and cherish life.
8. Avoid unnecessary blood transfusion, injection, unsafe tooth extraction and beauty without strict disinfection equipment, and use blood and blood products tested by HIV antibody.
9. Care for, help and not discriminate against AIDS patients and HIV-infected people, who are victims of diseases and deserve humanitarian care and help. Family and society should create a friendly, understanding and healthy living and working environment for them, encourage them to adopt a positive attitude towards life, change risky behaviors and cooperate with treatment, which will help improve their quality of life, prolong their lives, prevent AIDS and maintain social stability.
10. AIDS threatens everyone and every family. Preventing AIDS is the responsibility of the whole society.