1, be careful with the car
Cars have become the number one killer of minors. Parents should tell their children not to play in front of or behind parked cars. Tell the child to open the door from the right door and get off with his left hand.
Step 2 keep watch all the year round
Put a whistle beside the child's pillow all the year round, and blow it in case of emergency, which can turn everything into luck. If you are crushed under the rubble during the earthquake, call for help; If a bad guy knocks at the door when the child is alone at home, and the child suddenly blows his whistle inside the door,
Bad guys may be insane from now on.
3. Don't step on the manhole cover.
Please tell the children not to step on the manhole cover, and go around it when they meet it. Some manhole covers are not firm, which may subvert you. Relying on others is not reliable, relying on yourself is the most reliable. Children should be educated in safety and self-protection.
4. A threesome is relatively safe
Tell children not to go to their classmates' home alone, because a threesome is relatively safe. Don't be alone with other people in the room for more than half an hour. Children should take the initiative to tell their parents about their friends' information (name, gender, phone number and address).
5. room for manoeuvre
Please tell your child not to put a part of his body in a narrow space, such as inserting his finger into the bottle mouth and sticking his head into the gap in the iron railing of the courtyard wall to avoid getting stuck. The body needs freedom as much as the mind.
6. The safety of children is the most important.
Life is priceless. Parents should educate their children that life is the most important thing in times of danger, and nothing can compare with life. A fire broke out in the school, and the students were killed while trying to get their schoolbags. Keeping the green hills is not afraid of burning without firewood.
7. Don't turn a pen into a dagger.
What children get the most in school is a pen. Parents and teachers should warn their children that pens may turn into daggers and injure classmates or themselves by mistake. There were incidents in which students were stabbed with pens at school. Pen can write eternal articles, and it can also hurt people.
8. Urine can help you escape from the fire.
Teach children how to escape in case of fire. For example, many people who died in fires were killed by smoke. When a child encounters a fire, if there is no water around, he can pee on the clothes he has taken off, and then cover his nose and mouth with wet clothes to escape.
9. Don't cut your nails and toenails too short.
Have you ever cut your child's nails and toenails? Don't cut your child's nails and nails too short. Cutting nails too short will turn into a sharp knife, which will stab children and lead to paronychia.
10. Don't let others touch the area covered by vest underwear.
As parents, it is necessary to repeatedly warn children that it is not a case for principals and teachers to sexually assault students. As parents, once a child is sexually assaulted by a teacher, please don't call the school leaders, just call 1 10 to arrest the teacher.
1 1, eat less cold drinks.
Please tell the children to eat less or not to eat cold drinks. Being keen on cold drinks will put children's health at risk. Sugar or sweeteners, spices, preservatives, etc. Will be added to cold drinks during the production process.
12, with deep roots and lush foliage.
Please tell your child that the kidney is an important organ of the human body. Comparing the human body to a big tree, the kidney is the root. Holding urine will increase the burden on the kidneys, and it will also lead to pyelonephritis and cystitis. Tell the child not to hold his urine. The teacher dragged the class and hurt the students' kidneys.
13, save your strength
Ensuring adequate sleep in childhood is to accumulate energy for life. As parents and children, how to ensure 10 hours of sleep every day under the heavy homework pressure of exam-oriented education? Children sleep more and dream more.
14, avoid exposure.
Exposure to the sun for a long time, especially at noon, will burn the skin and even induce skin cancer. Please tell your child to avoid prolonged exposure and ensure skin safety.
15, children must remember their parents' names, mobile phones and home addresses.
No matter what happens, you can find your parents with the help of others!
The first-grade teacher tells you how much knowledge your child needs to master before going to the first grade.
On the one hand, although the knowledge of the first grade is very simple, parents may not be able to teach their children correctly, or they may not be able to take reasonable measures to get twice the result with half the effort. If parents adopt methods that are not suitable for their children's characteristics, it is often easy to damage their interest in learning knowledge. On the other hand, after children learn what they should master in class at home, the quality of listening in class will be greatly reduced, and it is not easy to develop good listening habits, which will affect the quality of learning in the future.
Therefore, we suggest that you don't care about how much knowledge your child has, but pay attention to what can be the basis of learning after your child enters school, such as learning interest, learning methods and abilities, learning emotions and attitudes. You can try to do the following.
1, let the children tell the names and contents of what they have done, and be able to retell what they have experienced with pictures. Children can also be guided to express their ideas boldly and fluently in spoken English through activities such as naming games, talking, telling, singing, guessing words and being alone.
2. Arrange a certain time to accompany the children to study every night. Give your child some books that you can read (you can start with simple story books) and read aloud with your child. And listen carefully to the child's description of the story and ask some questions related to the story. You will know your child's understanding of the story, and thus understand your child's reading ability.
3. Create an environment to learn words with children. You can put text labels on toys and things at home with your children. There are books and writing tools in the children's room, and you can read interesting Chinese characters in life with your children. Note that it is not the pursuit of words. Is to cultivate interest and sensitivity in Chinese characters.
4. Guide children's perception and learning of the relationship between counting, shape and quantity from the life around them. You can take advantage of the long queue in the supermarket, the appearance of the roof, the placement of tableware before meals and other things to study with your children. The most important thing is to keep children curious, interested and impulsive about the mathematical world.
3. Popular science knowledge suitable for the first grade of primary school.
Safety knowledge
Small knowledge of fire safety
First, LPG cookers should not be placed in bedrooms, offices, balconies, warehouses, auditoriums and other public places to prevent air leakage and fire.
Second, correctly grasp the use of the switch, wait for the fire, don't wait for the fire, remember to turn off the valve and switch after use, and replace the valve in time if it is broken. Don't let children use cookers or play with switches at will.
Third, when using liquefied gas, someone should look after it and stay away from it. Pay attention to adjust the size of the rotor at any time to prevent the soup from overflowing and extinguishing the flame or being blown out by the wind, resulting in air leakage.
Fourth, liquefied gas tanks should be upright, not upside down, and cannot be cooked or roasted with fire.
5. If there is air leakage, measures should be taken immediately: open doors and windows, ventilate with a fan (but not an electric fan), and then find the leaking part.
Basic knowledge of fire fighting
(1) isolation method: This is a method to eliminate combustible materials.
(2) Asphyxiation method: prevent air from flowing into the combustion zone, reduce the oxygen content in the air, and make the fire source go out under the condition of insufficient oxygen.
(3) cooling method: spray water or other fire extinguishing agents on the combustible materials to lower the temperature of the combustible materials below the ignition point and force the combustion of the materials to stop; Or spray water and fire extinguishing agent to combustible materials near the fire source to reduce the temperature of combustible materials and avoid the expansion of the fire.
(4) inhibition method.
I hope this helps.
4. What should first-grade children pay most attention to when studying?
What is education? Mr. Ye Shengtao once pointed out that education is to develop good study habits.
It can be seen that the most important thing for junior high school students is to cultivate good study habits. However, psychological research shows that people's study habits have been basically formed around the age of 10, and it is difficult to improve the formed habits in the future without special education, so it is very important for children to develop good study habits as soon as possible.
It is extremely wrong to think that children should play more when they are young, and good study habits will naturally develop when they grow up. So, how should we cultivate children's good study habits from an early age? First, step by step, step by step.
Good study habits include many aspects, and it is by no means a one-off event, which requires the close cooperation of parents and teachers. In the lower grades of primary school, students should form the study habit of listening, speaking, reading and writing attentively and finishing their homework on time; With the growth of age and knowledge, we can gradually develop a lot of advanced study habits such as reading, independent thinking, learning to reflect and being brave in innovation on the basis of simple study habits in junior and senior grades.
Second, strict training and close cooperation. The cultivation of good habits must be repeated many times and persevere.
It is very necessary for students to sit well and be polite to others, which requires the cooperation of parents and teachers and constant encouragement and praise. Develop learning norms for children.
Parents should formulate detailed family learning norms according to their children's actual situation, such as designing a timetable, arranging fixed time for children to review, preview and finish their homework every day, and asking children not to do other things before completing their learning tasks, so that children can study at home in a planned and regular way and gradually develop good habits. Pay more attention to and understand children's learning.
Parents should take some time out every day to ask about their children's learning, understand the learning tasks that children should complete at home, and enthusiastically help their children with their learning difficulties and problems, so that children can feel that you have been caring about their learning. Lead by example and set an example for children.
Imitation is an important way to strengthen the cultivation of study habits. For children, whether imitation can be caused depends on the performance of parents or other family members.
Therefore, when children study, parents and other family members should set an example and study consciously, such as reading books and newspapers, discussing problems with children and studying together is better. Adults should not ask their children to concentrate on their studies while playing poker and watching TV.
This will not only distract the child's attention, but also leave an excuse for the child's fault: you have not done well, so why should you be strict with me and make the habit an empty talk? In short, as long as we persevere, give full play to the role of all aspects and mobilize all factors, students' good study habits will certainly be developed.
5. Some secrets you should know when your child is in the first grade.
The first little secret:
If your child is in kindergarten, he can play easily for three years. Never learned to write, never learned arithmetic, never learned English. Then, for a long time after he entered primary school, under normal circumstances, he could not get high marks and would not bring you glory.
This is the first thing that everyone should do to prepare for young convergence.
Not only do you want your children to have fun and be carefree in kindergarten, but you also want them to surpass others who have studied in kindergarten for one year after one day's study. This assumption is too contrary to the principle of conservation of energy. If God really agrees to your request, it is estimated that he will close a window somewhere else.
There are many advantages of not letting children learn in advance, even primary school teachers say so, so I won't list them one by one. In our family, the biggest advantage I see is that I listen carefully and do my homework seriously because I don't understand. Through his own efforts, his test scores are getting higher and higher every time. He tasted the benefits of listening carefully and doing his homework carefully, and even found that even the most difficult things can become easy through my efforts. What we get is healthy study habits.