For teenagers, because they are at the starting point from dependence to independence, their psychological preparation is insufficient and their endurance is weak, which makes their frustration stronger than that of adults and their anxiety experience wider. Due to the rapid social changes, the prevalence rate of mental disorders among adolescents under 17 years old is 2 1.6% to 32.0%, and college students account for 16.0% to 25.4%, with an upward trend. The psychological obstacles of primary and middle school students are mainly manifested in interpersonal relationship, emotional stability and learning adaptability.
Second, the impact of the natural environment on adolescent mental health
Medical research shows that temperature will affect a person's mood, thinking ability and physiological condition.
With the acceleration of urbanization in China, once upon a time, in the city, children wanted to play the game of "officers and men catching robbers", but I'm afraid they couldn't find enough room for activities, which will undoubtedly affect the physical and mental growth of children and adolescents.
Therefore, governments at all levels should strengthen environmental protection and strive to protect our natural living environment-the earth. While promoting rural urbanization, China should strengthen the construction of livable environment. In addition to the construction of green space, we should also increase the construction of public space, such as bunkers, small football fields, basketball courts and other sports venues suitable for children's free activities. Let human beings live freely, happily and healthily in a spacious and comfortable environment without pollution and noise.
Thirdly, the influence of school environment on teenagers' mental health.
For middle school students, especially senior three students, they are often troubled by anxiety and fear under the great pressure of entering a higher school. Under the pressure of exams again and again, queues again and again, and parents' meetings again and again, they went from fear to boredom and finally dropped out of school; From general study pressure to morbid psychology. A large number of research data show that one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, a school education environment, is an important reason for adolescents' anxiety disorder; In addition, the physical and psychological defects of individuals are also an important reason.
The main influencing factors of family on adolescent personality formation are:
Genetic quality
A person's character is based on certain qualities, especially certain psychological types. Teenagers' personality has its own characteristics from the beginning, which is developed in the interaction with the surrounding people and environment. However, the formation of teenagers' personality is mainly restricted by their social and material living conditions, their educational role and various social practice activities.
(2) Family environment
Human beings have the ability to adapt to the environment, choose the environment and transform it. Teenagers are highly dependent on the environment, but they also have corresponding abilities. They need the stimulation and help of various environments, and they are easily influenced by the environment. The physiological characteristics of teenagers determine that they are both independent and dependent on the environment. The plasticity of teenagers' behavior determines the necessity of environmental education, and the age characteristics of teenagers determine the urgency of creating a good environment. In a sense, the environment, especially the family environment, is the foundation of children's survival and development. Family environment can prevent teenagers from being subjected to social pressure and has the socialization function of conveying social requirements to teenagers.
(C) family emotional atmosphere
Family emotional atmosphere refers to the general attitude and feelings that dominate the family achievement collective. The emotional atmosphere of a family is determined by the relationship between family members. The general attitude and feeling of this advantage will directly affect the psychological state of every member of the family, especially play an important role in the formation of teenagers' personality. Different emotional atmosphere in the family has different effects on teenagers' physical development and intellectual development. A good family atmosphere makes teenagers feel happy and safe at home, which makes them feel happy, independent and positive. Therefore, the happiness of family is the key factor to determine the juvenile crime rate, which affects the personality development of children.
Parenting attitude of parents
Parenting attitude refers to the way parents contact teenagers, that is, parenting style. Parents must adopt a set of effective parenting methods to cultivate teenagers into socialized individuals who meet the needs of society. Parenting attitude is the core part of family psychological environment, which should be paid attention to.
(e) the quality of parents
Parents' parenting styles are influenced by their own qualities, including all aspects. This paper expounds the influence of parents' personality and values on teenagers' personality Parents' personality determines their parenting attitude. In teaching research, through the personality examination of mothers and children, we can see that there are three related characteristics in many personality characteristics: variability, dominance and aggression. Among these three kinds of mothers, the changeable and aggressive bad personality characteristics will inevitably have a bad influence on people, so parents should try their best to control their own personality, master their emotions and influence teenagers with their good personality. Because of the different types of parents' occupations, family life and family education are affected by certain differences. Parents' values, that is, what kind of people they want teenagers to cultivate, have different standards, and the standards for measuring what is a good child are also different. In short, every parent shapes and influences teenagers according to their own values.
(vi) Family structure
Modern families are constantly changing with the development of society. The situation of family structure has an important influence on teenagers' emotional thinking, social ability and personality characteristics, especially the family with incomplete structure has a greater negative impact on teenagers.
(7) Family members' relationship
Family members include parent-child relationship, mother-child relationship, father-son relationship, husband-wife relationship, mother-in-law relationship and grandchildren relationship. In our family, only one generation participates in education, but both generations care about the growth of teenagers, which makes the whole family full of respect for the elderly and love for the young, makes the life of teenagers full of warmth and love, and makes the personality of teenagers develop healthily.
(eight) the status of teenagers in the family.
Family life is a small social life, and the family relationship composed of grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters defines the status of each member, that is, it is in a certain dominant position in the family, which restricts the status of each member in the family to varying degrees and brings influence to teenagers.