1 kindergarten health knowledge: questions and answers about kindergarten health knowledge.
1. How many health care systems are there?
A: There are safety and health systems, parent contact system, guard management system, clinic management system, canteen management system, freshman admission system and financial management system.
Second, what are the requirements for children's daily calorie distribution?
A: The requirements for children's calorie distribution throughout the day are: breakfast accounts for 20-25%, lunch accounts for 35-40%, lunch accounts for 10%, and dinner accounts for 20-30%.
Third, what should I do in the morning inspection?
Answer: Touch it and feel if you have a fever. Second, look at the throat, skin and mental state; Three questions, asking about diet, sleep and defecation; Fourth, check whether there are infectious diseases and whether there are safe items in your pockets.
4. What should I do for all-day observation?
A: Observe the child's mental state, complexion, appetite, stool nature, frequency and sleep.
When children have fever, observe their mental state, complexion, breathing and other accompanying symptoms such as vomiting, headache and rash.
5. What kinds of weak children are there?
Answer nutritional iron deficiency anemia, growth retardation, mild malnutrition, recurrent infections (respiratory and digestive tract infections, asthma), nephritis, diabetes, congenital heart disease and special children-obese children.
6. How to manage obese children?
A:
1, instruct children to avoid eating too much cereals and fatty foods, and ensure the food in protein.
For moderately obese children, let them drink some soup before eating, which can reduce hunger.
3, choose a lot of fruits and vegetables, lean meat can be increased, and the amount of rice and flour should be controlled.
4. Increase their physical activity appropriately.
5. Increase your confidence in losing weight, give psychological guidance and eliminate psychological barriers.
6. Severe and above obese children should measure their blood pressure once a month, and check their blood lipids, blood sugar and cholesterol once a quarter.
Seven, how to give children medicine? What matters should be paid attention to in kindergarten medication?
A:
1, the medical staff is responsible for feeding the medicine, and the delivery time is 20 minutes after meals. Children are not allowed to take medicine by themselves.
2. Encourage children to take medicine by themselves. Take sweet medicine first, then bitter medicine. The medical staff must watch the child take the medicine before leaving.
3. Only accept therapeutic drugs sent by parents, and do not accept health care drugs and nourishing drugs.
4. Before taking medicine, check the category, name, drug name, taking time, dosage and whether the drug is precipitated or deteriorated.
Precautions for medication in kindergartens:
1, antidiarrheal before meals.
2. Take drugs and expectorants that are irritating to the stomach after meals.
Try not to use antibiotics when you have a cold.
4. There is no need for antipyretics when the body temperature is below 38.
5. Don't use cough medicine when coughing.
Eight, how to guide the class nurses to carry out space disinfection?
A: Open the window for ventilation every day. Under normal circumstances, the air is disinfected once a week and once a day during the epidemic season of infectious diseases. Please pay attention when disinfecting with disinfection lamp: close the doors and windows, there is no one indoors, the time is 30 minutes, the disinfection is over, and children can enter after opening the window for ventilation.
Nine, how to make a grain spectrum? How much should I eat for various recipes (two points for one meal)?
A:
1. First, understand the local supply of grain, vegetables, beans and meat. According to the nutritional needs, choose the daily food and planned quantity, so that there is a correct ratio between nutrients and the ratio of protein, fat and carbohydrate is close to 1: 1: 4-5.
2, according to the standard of food expenses, in line with the principle of saving, plan the amount needed for eating every day, so as to spend less money and be rich in nutrition.
3, according to the child's age, physiological characteristics, equipped with recipes.
4. Changes in side dishes and cooking techniques to achieve diversification.
Cereals 100 families, animal food 60-80g, milk or soybean milk 100- 150g, bean products 10-25g, fruits and vegetables 100- 150g.
10. What equipment should the hygienist be equipped with?
Answer: logarithmic vision lamp, disinfection lamp, elevation measuring instrument, weighing scale, disinfectant, sphygmomanometer, disinfection cabinet, ultrasonic atomizer, thermometer, stethoscope, dressing changing tube, square box, medicine cabinet, data cabinet, observation bed, tables and chairs, etc.
XI。 How to guide the development of children's physical exercise?
A: According to the changes of different ages and seasons, we should arrange various physical exercise contents, make full use of natural factors such as sunshine, air and water, and let children participate in outdoor activities and exercise more. The outdoor activity time is not less than 2 hours and the physical activity time is not less than 65,438+0 hours every day, so as to improve the adaptability to external climate change and enhance the disease resistance. In outdoor activities, as long as children's safety is not hindered, sports activities suitable for children's physiological conditions can be carried out. It is important to master the activity density and load of children, so that they can alternate between static and dynamic activities. Let the "crazy" children rest, and prevent them from running and jumping too much in hot summer to prevent dehydration or heatstroke.
12. What are the unsafe factors in child care institutions?
A: Whether the system is sound, whether there are dangerous buildings, whether the safety passage is blocked, whether the joint of large toys is loose, whether the paint falls off, has thorns, edges and corners, and has gaps. Whether the ground is too slippery, whether the steps are too high, whether the power supply is safe, whether the food source is safe, whether the drinking water and meals are too hot, whether the class detergent disinfection supplies are properly kept, and whether the staff care is in place.
Thirteen, how to arrange the children's daily life system reasonably?
A:
1, according to children's age characteristics, seasonal changes to develop children's daily life schedule.
2. Arrange the time, order, frequency and interval of the main contents of children's daily life (sleeping, eating, activities, games, homework, etc.). ) scientific and reasonable, combined with the characteristics of seasonal changes, taking into account the working hours and needs of parents.
3, education in the life of a day, pay attention to the combination of static and dynamic, indoor and outdoor activities. Outdoor activities shall be no less than 2 hours every day, and sports activities shall be no less than 1 hour.
4. Get parents' cooperation to ensure children's attendance.
Fourteen, the cultivation of children's health habits refers to what aspects?
Answer: Eat, sleep, wash, defecate, take care of yourself and help each other.
Kindergarten health knowledge, every parent is most concerned about the health of their children, right? Because children are young and have poor physical resistance, they may be infected with germs if they are not careful, so parents and teachers must do their best to prepare for their children's health.
2 kindergarten health knowledge: daily nursing knowledge
Daily health care for children in the park
Cleaning in the morning, picking up and dropping off in the morning, outdoor activities, drinking water, management before and after meals, defecation, children sleeping, noon arrangement, children hygiene, children leaving the park, goods management,
Children's clothing Important note: the articles used by children are disinfected every day and kept clean at any time; The class teacher gives the children comprehensive care and cultivates the habit of drinking water;
When infectious diseases are prevalent and the weather changes, the park clinic will send messages to parents.
How to take care of children at home on weekends
1, generally don't take children to places with heavy traffic and dirty air on weekends.
2. Develop good personal hygiene habits: get enough sleep, exercise more, wash your hands frequently, especially after touching public goods, wash your hands before touching eyes, nose and mouth, and keep indoor ventilation.
3. When children go out for activities, they must exercise moderately, put on clothes in time and replenish water.
4. Try to synchronize your child's schedule in kindergarten and learn to take care of yourself.
How to give children the right medicine?
1, don't give children "tonic": for children, the best "tonic" is a normal and scientific daily diet. Some parents buy "health drugs" and "tonics" for their children, such as multivitamin preparations and trace element preparations. Improper use of "tonic" will cause intolerance in children, such as nosebleeds; Some children take zinc preparations for a long time, leading to iron deficiency anemia; Some children eat "supplements" and have precocious puberty.
2, dose: insufficient dose will not receive a good therapeutic effect, and it is easy to produce drug resistance; Excessive dosage will increase adverse reactions and even poison children.
3. Mode of administration: Oral administration is the best mode of administration. Some parents think that it is not accurate for a child to get an injection when he is ill. Injection is not only painful, but also increases the chance of infection. Some oral drugs, such as enteric-coated tablets, should not be crushed before being given to children, so attention should be paid when taking drugs; The syrup should be shaken well before taking it.
4. Don't take medicine by yourself: When the child is sick, some parents don't know what disease the child has, so they take medicine by themselves. This is very dangerous. In addition to causing adverse reactions, it will also cover up the illness and delay treatment.
5. Don't abuse antibiotics: Some parents ask doctors to use antibiotics as soon as they see their children have a fever. Children have a fever, mostly caused by viral infection. This kind of fever is regular, and it will go away after a while. Antibiotics can't burn children. Harmfulness of excessive antibiotics: such as allergic skin rash, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, and more seriously, killing normal flora in the body, destroying the balance of microorganisms in the body and weakening the body's resistance.
Scientific nursing care of children after illness
1, pay attention to rest and drink plenty of boiled water. "If you want your child to be safe, you must be hungry and cold." Pay attention to a light diet and eat seven or eight points full.
2, according to the seasonal changes in time to increase or decrease clothes, no special circumstances, don't wear too much.
3 kindergarten health knowledge: physical health knowledge
Eye care: In recent years, parents and teachers generally pay attention to the protection of children's eyesight in schools, but the eyesight of infants and young children is still left in a forgotten corner, which leads to the loss of treatment opportunities for children and the formation of diseases. To this end, parents should pay attention that children can't watch something for a long time, especially infants under 2 years old can't watch TV. When you find abnormal symptoms in your child's eyes, you should go to the hospital in time to avoid abusing eye drops. Infants should have special towels and washbasins, and it is better to wash their faces with running water to prevent eye diseases. It is found that infants and young children deliberately "an eye for an eye" behavior should be stopped immediately. Usually pay attention to prevent children from touching sharp and harmful toys, when the mind is hurt. Children aged 2 to 3 should start learning to do eye exercises.
Nose care: children with anorexia or partial eclipse should be treated in time, eat more vegetables or fruits to prevent nosebleeds. Don't let children get small things that can be stuffed into their nostrils, so as not to accidentally hurt their noses and faces or embed them in their noses. Don't pick your child's nostrils with your fingers to prevent infection. Children who start running as toddlers are prone to fall and hurt their noses, so they should be treated in time.
Ear health care: in the season of climate change, we should prevent colds and use ototoxic antibiotics with caution, such as gentamicin and streptomycin, so as not to cause drug poisoning and deafness. When the child sleeps on his side, he should be careful not to twist and compress the auricle. Be careful not to let water flow into the ear canal when bathing, so as not to cause inflammation. Parents had better not dig the earwax for their babies. A small amount of earwax can protect the eardrum. If you find too much earwax in your baby, you should take it out of the hospital.
Laryngeal health care: breathe more fresh air to prevent fever, thus preventing pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The vocal organs of infants and young children are delicate, and it is easy to get sick if they are not well protected. To this end, children should be stopped in time when they are noisy. Parents should not tempt their children to scream, but also educate them not to cry willfully, so as not to cause congestion, swelling and inflammation of vocal cords, or even vocal cord hypertrophy or vocal cord nodules. Especially for girls, we should pay more attention to protecting vocal cords.
Oral health care: pay attention to prevent infants from falling and hurting their lips or teeth.