Problem analysis: Patients with cerebral hemorrhage in convalescence should have a light diet, low fat, moderate protein, high vitamins and fiber, eat less and eat more meals, do not eat animal offal and animal oil, the daily salt content should not exceed 6 grams, and eat more vegetables and fruits.
Suggestion: We should avoid overeating, high-sugar and high-fat food, violent drinking to persuade alcohol and smoking. At the same time, we should not eat too spicy food and too irritating drinks such as coffee and tea. We should drink a small amount of water many times. You can eat more walnuts. Eggs, fruits and vegetables.
What vegetable or fruit is better to eat after cerebral hemorrhage operation? The patient has hypertension (
Vegetables: mung bean sprouts, onions, purslane, mushrooms, wax gourd, spinach, tomatoes (cooked), celery, leeks, chrysanthemums, water bamboo, asparagus, radishes, carrots, horseshoes, hawthorn, auricularia auricula, black rice, buckwheat, red dates, mulberries, eggplant, peanuts and so on.
Nuts: walnuts, pine nuts, almonds and chestnuts. Seafood: kelp, seaweed, sea cucumber, oyster, abalone, jellyfish, shrimp skin, whitebait.
Fruits: apple, kiwi fruit, pineapple, kumquat, orange, lemon, banana, watermelon,
Staple food: coarse grains, such as sweet potato, corn and millet.
I hope I can help you!
What supplements do patients with cerebral hemorrhage take?
Burdock kelp roll for promoting metabolism
According to recent research in China, burdock has the functions of promoting metabolism, blood circulation, eliminating hematocele and preventing cerebral hemorrhage. Kelp can prevent hypertension and arteriosclerosis.
Burdock and kelp roll combine two functions, which have great preventive effect on cerebral hemorrhage.
Burdock can be fried or cooked in porridge. It is good to eat it often.
Fried burdock with auricularia auricula can purify blood
The main function of auricularia auricula is to purify blood, which is effective for arteriosclerosis and hypertension. Contains low-energy commuter protein and calcium, which is divided into brown and white. Auricularia auricula is more effective.
Fried auricularia auricula with burdock and konjac has a good effect.
Fried burdock with auricularia auricula;
Materials (4 persons)
Burdock:100g (1/2)
Auricularia auricula (dry): 2g (1 tablet)
Carrots:100g (1/2)
Amorphophallus konjac:150g (2/3 tablets)
Raw seaweed: 30g
Broth: 200g (1 cup)
Oenanthe javanica: 50g (1 bundle)
Soy sauce: 1 8g (1spoon)
Linseed oil: 4g (1 teaspoon)
Stir-fried sesame: a small amount
Salad oil: moderate amount
Longan meat:10g (5 tablets)
1, the soaked auricularia auricula is finely cut; Soaking burdock slices in water and carrot slices; Chop Rhizoma Amorphophalli.
2. Stir-fry carrots, burdock, Sargassum fusiforme, auricularia auricula, konjac and salad, then add longan and broth and cook for about 5 minutes on medium heat.
3. Add soy sauce and cook on low heat. After boiling until there is no juice, fry it with high fire.
4. Add linseed oil and fried sesame seeds, turn off the fire, and add fried cress to serve.
Speaking after dinner
To do a good job, it is best to cut the material thin and small; Use low salt soy sauce.
Just try it. This is a very delicious dish and can be used as a home-cooked dish.
Buckwheat lotus root juice lowers blood pressure.
Buckwheat contains vitamin B 1, B2 and iron, which are not found in white rice. It can remove excess heat and water from the body and is often used to help treat migraine, hypertension and fundus hemorrhage.
Lotus root has hemostatic effect. The fresh leaves of buckwheat and the lotus root node are decocted together, which is effective for hypertension, fundus hemorrhage and purple spot disease. But it will make the body cold, and people who are afraid of cold should avoid eating it.
Drinking milk can prevent dementia caused by cerebral hemorrhage (interesting nutrition)
Without protein, blood vessels will age rapidly and get injured easily, leading to cerebral hemorrhage and dementia.
For the prevention of dementia caused by cerebral hemorrhage, milk and other dairy products have a great role. As far as animal protein is concerned, milk can not only strengthen blood vessels, but also be an important source of calcium. If you eat more calcium, your blood pressure will drop. Even if the blood pressure is normal, it can reduce the risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage and prevent fractures.
At present, 20-30% of people aged 70-80 don't drink milk at all.
Although the taste of milk is heavy, you can drink a small amount at a time and you will get used to it gradually. You should drink 200 ~ 400 grams every day. Want to absorb both calcium and protein, milk is a very suitable food.
Milk contains protein and calcium needed by the elderly. Drink 200 ~ 400 grams every day.
Other recommended foods
Fresh cress juice, drunk twice a day, can prevent cerebral hemorrhage and is also effective in treating sequelae.
Boiled soybeans, a small amount each time, and continuous consumption can prevent cerebral hemorrhage.
Drinking radish juice after cerebral hemorrhage is helpful for recovery.
Sesame is rich in vitamin E, which is effective in improving peripheral vascular occlusion and hypertension.
Prevention methods of cerebral hemorrhage
(a) people over the age of 40, regular physical examination, early onset and no hypertension or arteriosclerosis.
(2) Avoid sudden changes in blood pressure and strenuous exercise.
(3) Eat a balanced diet, eat less animal fat and eat a diet high in cholesterol and salt.
(4) smoke less and drink less.
(5) Commercial patients identified as dangerous need to take medicine on time and have regular physical examination.
treat cordially
First, the principle of treatment, reduce intracranial pressure, control brain edema, prevent the formation of cerebral hernia, reduce elevated blood pressure and prevent further bleeding.
Second, conventional treatment (1) general treatment; (1) Keep quiet, stay in bed absolutely, and rescue on the spot. It is not suitable for long-distance transportation and excessive movement, so as not to aggravate bleeding; ② Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and suck away oral secretions or vomit at any time.
Proper oxygen supply and intermittent inhalation are appropriate;
③ Maintain the balance between nutrition and water and electrolyte.
(2) control brain edema and reduce intracranial pressure;
(3) Controlling hypertension and lowering the elevated blood pressure are important measures to prevent further bleeding, but it is not advisable to lower the blood pressure too low to prevent insufficient blood supply. Generally maintained at 20.0 ~ 21.312.0 ~13.3 kpa (150 ~160/90 ~100 mmhg).
(d) Effects of hemostatics and coagulants on the brain ......
What do patients with cerebellar hemorrhage eat after operation? What kind of fruit can they eat?
It can be said that the key to prevent cerebral hemorrhage is to control blood pressure and blood lipid, avoid strenuous exercise and emotional excitement, and avoid dry stool. You can eat fungus, which has no effect on bleeding.
Postoperative rehabilitation and diet of patients with cerebral hemorrhage
Most patients with cerebral hemorrhage have different degrees of sequelae, such as hemiplegia, aphasia, dementia and so on. And the main rehabilitation process is carried out at home, so family rehabilitation nursing is very important. Through the rehabilitation guidance and follow-up of 30 hemiplegic patients, the feedback results are satisfactory.
1 objects and methods
1. 1 object From June 2002 to June 2002, 30 patients with hemiplegia after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were given rehabilitation guidance and family care, including male 18 and female 12, aged 4 1 ~ 64 years, and 5 ~ 20 years before onset.
1.2 method
1.2. 1 psychological nursing This is an important part of all home care programs. Hemiplegic patients are suddenly disabled, unable to take care of themselves, depressed, easily pessimistic and irritable, and often lose confidence in life. Family members should fully understand the patient's ideological activities, do a good job in psychological communication, be enthusiastic and positive in words and actions, and never show boredom. In addition, family members should provide patients with appropriate temperature (18℃ ~ 20℃), reasonable humidity (50% ~ 60%), open the window twice a day for ventilation, with sufficient light, and adjust the placement of daily necessities to facilitate access, so that patients can relax and avoid emotional fluctuations. At the same time, arrange some suitable activities for patients according to their illness, such as watching TV, playing chess, listening to the radio and reading newspapers. Let patients feel a full and beautiful life, so as to strengthen their confidence in overcoming the disease and keep their body and mind in the best condition.
1.2.2 The nursing to prevent complications should first prevent bedsores: turn over regularly, change * * *, and generally turn over every hour 1 time to avoid dragging, pulling, dragging and pushing, so as not to scratch the panel. Every time you turn over, press the pressed part with 25% alcohol * * *, and pad the pressed part with a balloon or sponge; Take a bath with warm water in bed every week, and apply talcum powder or talcum powder after bathing to avoid catching a cold; Keep the bed clean, soft and wrinkle-free, and avoid dampness and rubbing excrement. Secondly, it is necessary to prevent lung, oral and urinary tract infections: those who stay in bed for a long time should encourage patients to cough, take a deep breath, turn over and knock on their backs to enhance lung function; Keep your mouth clean, rinse your mouth frequently, drink plenty of water and clean it twice a day.
1.2.3 passive exercise of paralyzed limbs to prevent joint contracture and deformation and maintain functional position of limbs. Passive activities should be carried out according to the threshold of joint activity, from the healthy side to the affected side, from the big joint to the small joint in turn. Pay attention to the movements in all directions and the strength of the movements, and don't be rude to avoid muscle injury. For elbow, toe (finger), ankle and knee joint, special attention should be paid to more exercise because they are prone to rigidity. * * * The affected limb should relax gently and rhythmically. Passive exercise twice a day, each time 15min.
1.2.4 To improve the self-care ability of daily life, it is required to use the affected limb repeatedly and cooperate with the training of daily life activities, such as eating, washing, changing clothes, defecating, moving * * * and using simple household appliances. And instruct the patient to transfer the bed chair, stand on crutches and go up and down the stairs. Physical exercise should be gradual, pay attention to safety, don't overwork, and constantly improve self-care ability in daily life.
1.2.5 diet nursing cerebral hemorrhage is mostly caused by arteriosclerosis and hypertension, which is closely related to daily diet. Patients should avoid high-fat foods and stick to a long-term low-salt (no more than 3g per day), low-fat, moderate carbohydrate and protein diet. It is advisable to eat more vegetable oil, vegetables, fruits and bean products, avoid egg yolk, preserved eggs and spicy food with high cholesterol, and pay attention to prevent constipation. Patients with hyperlipidemia and blood sugar should be controlled and regulated as much as possible and given a low-sugar and low-fat diet. Those who have a hobby of smoking and drinking should be advised to give up smoking and drinking.
1.2.6 nursing consultation and guidance: take medicine according to the doctor's advice after discharge, and measure blood pressure every day 1 time. Family members should get in touch with doctors and nurses at any time and make medical and nursing consultation in time. Doctors and nurses regularly visit patients' homes or telephone to check and guide them.
Two results
After 1 year regular guidance and follow-up, 9 cases can stand and walk without crutches, take care of themselves and undertake certain housework; 16 cases can go to the toilet, change clothes and wash with the help of crutches or family members; 3 cases were able to get out of bed, turn over on their own, and drink water from water cups; 1 The patient has no progress, and the muscle strength is still 0; 1 case recurred.
3 experience
Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage is a nervous system disease that is extremely harmful to human beings. Common in middle-aged and elderly people, it has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality, high disability rate and high recurrence rate, and is often given to the society. ......