Geophysical examination questions
(This volume ***6 pages, two major themes. Full score100; The examination time is 60 minutes)
Friendly reminder: all answers must be filled in (written) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet, and all answers in this paper are invalid.
Name of graduation school candidate number
First, multiple-choice questions: (There are 25 questions in this big question, with 2 points for each question and * * 50 points. Only one of the four options in each small question is the best. Please fill in the correct answer on the answer sheet. )
I. Multiple-choice questions: (This question has ***25 questions, and ***50 points)
1. The largest country in the world is (a)
A. Russia b China c India d Britain
2. In today's world, the international organization whose main task is humanitarian relief is (B).
A. European Union B. Red Cross C. United Nations D. WTO
3. The following weather conditions are most suitable for holding outdoor football matches ().
4. 1 Look at the plan of a school. The playground is in () of the teaching building.
A. Northwest direction B. Northeast direction
C. southwest direction D. due south direction
5. According to the measurement, the width of the sports field on 1 is 1 cm, so the actual width is ().
500,000
C.200 meters D. 500 meters
6. The main difference between developing countries and developed countries lies in (c)
A. The size of the land area B. What is the population?
C. Level of economic development D. Length of a long history
7. The following phrases best reflect the characteristics of Brazil (D)
A. hand-playing table tennis temperate grassland B. street dance basketball temperate grassland
C. Ballet Ice Hockey Subhard Coniferous Forest D. Samba Football Tropical Rainforest
8. The main ethnic groups in southern Africa are (a)
A. Black B. White
C. Half-blood D. Yellow race
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9. Figure 2 The country where the landscape is located is ()
A. Japan b India
C. USA d France
10. Figure 3 is a satellite photo of the Nile Delta in Egypt and its vicinity on a clear night. The white area is where the lights are flashing. Compare the marked geographical things. The most important factor to judge the distribution of population and cities in Egypt is (c)
A. Topography B. Mineral resources
C. River water source D. Soil vegetation
1 1. During the period from 200 1 to 20 10 in Fujian Province, the average annual birth rate was 12‰, the mortality rate was 6‰, and the natural population growth rate was (b).
A. 12‰ B. 6‰ C. 18‰ D. 3‰
12. Read Figure 4. Among the five provincial administrative units in the picture, the largest increase in population is ().
Lu Yayu
C. Guangdong D. Sichuan
13. According to the statistics of 20 10 national census, China's population is at a low growth stage at present, but the total population is still more than 70 million yuan higher than that in 2000. The main reasons are (1)
A. Large population base B. High living standard
C. High birth rate D. Low death rate
14. The following geographical boundaries are basically consistent with the Qinling-Huaihe line (C)
A. China 400 mm annual precipitation line B. China 200 mm annual precipitation line
C. China 1 month 0℃ isotherm D. China July 20℃ isotherm
15. The river with the largest sediment concentration in China is (B)
A. Heilongjiang B. Yellow River C. Minjiang River D. Pearl River
Read Figure 5 and answer the question 16 ~ 17.
16. The mountain range ① in the picture is ()
A. Daxinganling B. Tianshan Mountain
C. Kunlun Mountain D. Qilian Mountain
17. According to the description of ② regional landscape, it is ().
A. beautiful scenery and fragrant rice flowers. B. the fragrance of wheat waves and soybeans in dry land
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C. Delicious pineapple in coconut grove D. Sweet milk tea with snowy highland barley.
18. It is () that reflects the traditional residential landscape in the Loess Plateau.
A B C D
Read Figure 7 and Figure 8 and answer the question 19 ~ 22.
19. The basin ① in Figure 6 is ()
A. Junggar basin B. Tarim basin C. Sichuan basin D. Qaidam basin
20. The river water source in Xinjiang mainly comes from (C).
A. Atmospheric precipitation B. Groundwater C. Mountain snow melt D. Lake water
2 1. The combination of two provinces and their main crops is correct (b)
A. Xinjiang-Rice B. Fujian-Rice Planting C. Xinjiang-Sugarcane D. Fujian-Cotton
22. A group of students from Fujian Province will go to Xinjiang to participate in summer camp activities. The economical and safe mode of transportation is (a).
A. Railway B, Highway C, Aviation D and Water Transportation
23. Taiwan compatriots from Quanzi returned to their hometowns to find their roots and visit relatives, which reflected the (D) of the "five-predestined relationship" between the two sides of the strait.
A. literary edge B. geographical edge C. commercial edge D. consanguinity
Read Figure 9 and complete questions 24-25.
24. Appreciate the autumn colors in different parts of the illustration area, and the line design is more reasonable ().
A. From south to north, from north to south, from east to west and from west to east
25. The main factor affecting the difference between autumn and day in the illustrated area is ().
A. Latitude factor B. Land and sea factor C. Terrain factor D. Human factors
Second, the comprehensive question: (This big question has 6 questions and 50 points)
26. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (6 points)
(1) The direction of the earth's revolution is: from west to east. The period is: 1 year.
(2) Today (June 20th), the position of the earth in the orbit of revolution is closest to the position of summer solstice in Figure 9. On this day, the length of day and night in Quanzhou varies.
(3) Figure 10 shows the change of Lingling's body length in the same position at different times.
Assuming Lingling's height remains the same, please compare and judge regardless of the direction:
A. If it is a different scene on the same day, it is a picture closer to noon.
B. If it is a scene at noon in different seasons, it is closer to the picture of winter solstice.
27. Look at the picture 12 and answer the following questions. (9 points)
(1) Write the latitude and longitude of point A (,).
(2) Names of geographical objects in the picture: ① mainland, ② ocean and ③ desert.
The dividing line between Asia and Europe ④ Ural Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Africa ⑤ Suez Canal.
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(3) The climate characteristics of the subcontinent are complex and diverse. By observing ABC's three temperature curves and precipitation histograms, it is judged that the main factor causing the difference of climate characteristics among the three places is to choose one of them and describe its climate characteristics.
28. Read the map and answer the following questions. (8 points)
(1) Read the map 12. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere (southern and northern hemispheres) and borders the Pacific Ocean to the west.
(2) According to Figure 12, the main terrain types in Australia are: western plateau, central plain and eastern mountain.
(3) Australia is dominated by tropical and subtropical climate types. Please write down the judgment basis according to the information on the picture. The Tropic of Capricorn runs through central Australia, tropical in the north and subtropical in the south. (2 points)
(4) According to Figure 13, there are regional differences in agricultural distribution in Australia, and the mixed areas of sheep and wheat are mainly distributed in the southwest and middle. For the chart 12, please write down a main natural condition suitable for the production and development of this agricultural area: flat terrain, abundant water, fertile soil and suitable climate.
29. Read the map and answer the following questions. (9 points)
(1) According to the map 14, this drought is mainly distributed in (topographic area). ① Province ② Province, the administrative center of Hubei Province is Wuhan.
(2) By reading the numbers 15 and 16, it can be seen that compared with the western region, the frequency of drought and flood disasters in the eastern region of China is mainly distributed in the monsoon region (monsoon region or non-monsoon region), which is caused by the unstable summer monsoon activities that affect China.
(3) Give two examples to talk about the serious impact of drought on people's production and life: insufficient industrial water, insufficient agricultural irrigation water, poor grain harvest, difficulty in drinking water for people and livestock, and disaster of crops. (2 points)
30. Read the pictures and answer the following questions. (9 points)
(1) Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base is located in ① the northern part of North China Plain, bordering ② Bohai Sea. The base is (b) an industrial base.
A. light industry-based comprehensiveness B. the largest comprehensiveness in the north C. the largest comprehensiveness in the country
(2) The main heavy industries in this industrial base are (1 case). The industrial base has excellent conditions for industrial development, and the region and surrounding areas are rich in mineral resources such as coal and oil. Advantages include convenient land and sea transportation, strong scientific and technological strength, strong industrial base and broad consumer market (only answer one aspect).
(3) Read Figure 19. Some resources or environmental problems are caused by unreasonable production methods. Please put forward reasonable suggestions to solve the corresponding problems.
3 1. Read the materials and maps and answer the following questions. (9 points)
(1) Read Figure 20 The coastal counties and districts lacking water in our city mainly include ① County ② Jinjiang City ③ City, Licheng District and Fengze District.
Materials: In order to alleviate the water shortage in our city, our province plans to transfer water from the upper reaches of Minjiang River to Shanmei Reservoir and Huinv Reservoir in Quanzhou.
The schematic circuit is shown in Figure 20.
(2) The project passes through Daiyun Mountain in Dehua County and transfers water to Jinjiang River system, the "mother river" in Quanzhou.
(3) In addition to water diversion measures, please write down other specific measures for effective protection and rational utilization of water resources from the aspects of production and life: industrial water and sewage treatment are recycled, agriculture uses less pesticides, uses more water, saves water and uses less washing economy. (2 points)
(4) According to the analysis of Figure 2 1, the relative height between Daiyun Mountain Top and Dehua County is meters. The topographic position of A is to judge the route ""of water transfer scheme from A to Bikeng Reservoir, and the topographic position has () ridge. (Fill in serial number)
A. 1
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(3) The climate characteristics of the subcontinent are complex and diverse. Observing ABC's three temperature curves and precipitation histograms, it is judged that the main factor causing the difference of climate characteristics among the three places is to choose one of them and describe its climate characteristics: Respondents: enthusiastic users | 201-6-2616: 00 | Report.
I. Multiple-choice questions: (This question has ***25 questions, and ***50 points)
1. The largest country in the world is (a)
A. Russia b China c India d Britain
2. In today's world, the international organization whose main task is humanitarian relief is (B).
A. European Union B. Red Cross C. United Nations D. WTO
3. The following weather conditions are most suitable for holding outdoor football matches (C).
4. Look at the plan of a school with a picture of 1. The playground is on the (D) floor of the teaching building.
A. Northwest direction B. Northeast direction
C. southwest direction D. due south direction
5. The measured width of the sports field on the drawing 1 is 1 cm, so the actual width is (b).
500,000
C.200 meters D. 500 meters
6. The main difference between developing countries and developed countries lies in (c)
Figure 1
A. The size of the land area B. What is the population?
C. Level of economic development D. Length of a long history
7. The following phrases best reflect the characteristics of Brazil (D)
A. hand-playing table tennis temperate grassland B. street dance basketball temperate grassland
C. Ballet Ice Hockey Subhard Coniferous Forest D. Samba Football Tropical Rainforest
8. The main ethnic groups in southern Africa are (a)
A. Black B. White
C. Half-blood D. Yellow race
9. Figure 2 The country where the scenery is located is (C)
A. Japan b India
Figure 2
C. USA d France
Figure 3
10. Figure 3 is a satellite photo of the Nile Delta in Egypt and its vicinity on a clear night. The white area is where the lights are flashing. Compare the marked geographical things. The most important factor to judge the distribution of population and cities in Egypt is (c)
A. Topography B. Mineral resources
C. River water source D. Soil vegetation
1 1. During the period from 200 1 to 20 10 in Fujian Province, the average annual birth rate was 12‰, the mortality rate was 6‰, and the natural population growth rate was (b).
A. 12‰ B. 6‰ C. 18‰ D. 3‰
Figure 4
12. Read Figure 4. Among the five provincial administrative units in the figure, (c) has the largest population increase.
Lu Yayu
C. Guangdong D. Sichuan
13. According to the statistics of 20 10 national census, China's population is at a low growth stage at present, but the total population is still more than 70 million yuan higher than that in 2000. The main reasons are (1)
A. Large population base B. High living standard
C. High birth rate D. Low death rate
14. The following geographical boundaries are basically consistent with the Qinling-Huaihe line (C)
A. China 400 mm annual precipitation line B. China 200 mm annual precipitation line
C. China 1 month 0℃ isotherm D. China July 20℃ isotherm
15. The river with the largest sediment concentration in China is (B)
A. Heilongjiang B. Yellow River C. Minjiang River D. Pearl River
Figure 5
Read Figure 5 and answer the question 16 ~ 17.
16. The mountain range ① in the picture is (A)
A. Daxinganling B. Tianshan Mountain
C. Kunlun Mountain D. Qilian Mountain
17. It is (d) that conforms to the description of ② regional landscape.
A. beautiful scenery and fragrant rice flowers. B. the fragrance of wheat waves and soybeans in dry land
C. Delicious pineapple in coconut grove D. Sweet milk tea with snowy highland barley.
18. It is (D) that reflects the traditional residential landscape in the Loess Plateau.
A B C D
Read Figure 7 and Figure 8 and answer the question 19 ~ 22.
19. the basin ① in fig. 6 is (b)
A. Junggar basin B. Tarim basin C. Sichuan basin D. Qaidam basin
20. The river water source in Xinjiang mainly comes from (C).
A. Atmospheric precipitation B. Groundwater C. Mountain snow melt D. Lake water
2 1. The combination of two provinces and their main crops is correct (b)
A. Xinjiang-Rice B. Fujian-Rice Planting C. Xinjiang-Sugarcane D. Fujian-Cotton
22. A group of students from Fujian Province will go to Xinjiang to participate in summer camp activities. The economical and safe mode of transportation is (a).
A. Railway B, Highway C, Aviation D and Water Transportation
23. Taiwan compatriots from Quanzi returned to their hometowns to find their roots and visit relatives, which reflected the (D) of the "five-predestined relationship" between the two sides of the strait.
A. literary edge B. geographical edge C. commercial edge D. consanguinity
Read Figure 9 and complete questions 24-25.
24. Appreciate the autumn colors in different parts of the illustration area. The more reasonable route design is (b).
A. From south to north, from north to south, from east to west and from west to east
25. The main factors that affect the difference between autumn and day in different places in the illustrated area are (a)
A. Latitude factor B. Land and sea factor C. Terrain factor D. Human factors
Second, the comprehensive question: (This big question has 6 questions and 50 points)
26. Look at the picture and answer the following questions. (6 points)
(1) The direction of the earth's revolution is: from west to east. The period is: 1 year.
(2) Today (June 20th), the position of the earth in the orbit of revolution is closest to the position of summer solstice in Figure 9. On this day, the length of day and night in Quanzhou varies.
Figure 9
(3) Figure 10 shows the change of Lingling's body length in the same position at different times.
Assuming Lingling's height remains the same, please compare and judge regardless of the direction:
A. If it is represented by different scenes on the same day, the picture closer to noon is Figure B. ..
Figure 10
B. If it is a scene at noon in different seasons, it is closer to the picture of winter solstice.
27. Look at the picture 12 and answer the following questions. (9 o'clock (1) Write the latitude and longitude of point A (160 E, 23.5 N).
(2) Names of geographical objects in the picture: ① North America, ② Pacific Ocean and ③ Sahara Desert.
The dividing line between Asia and Europe ④ Ural Mountains, the dividing line between Asia and Africa ⑤ Suez Canal.
(3) The climate characteristics of the subcontinent are complex and diverse. By observing ABC's three temperature curves and precipitation histogram, it is judged that the main factor causing the difference of climate characteristics in the three places is the location of land and sea. Choose one of them and describe its climate characteristics: A is warm and humid all year round; B it's hot in summer and cold in winter; Heavy precipitation in summer is not concentrated; C It is hot and rainy in summer and cold and rainy in winter.
28. Read the map and answer the following questions. (8 points)
1) Read the picture 12. Australia is located in the southern hemisphere and borders the Pacific Ocean to the west.
(2) According to Figure 12, the main terrain types in Australia are: western plateau, central plain and eastern mountain.
(3) Australia is dominated by tropical and subtropical climate types. Please write down the judgment basis according to the information on the picture. Capricorn runs through central Australia. Capricorn is tropical in the north and subtropical in the south. (2 points)
(4) According to Figure 13, there are regional differences in agricultural distribution in Australia, and the mixed areas of sheep and wheat are mainly distributed in the southwest and southeast. For the chart 12, please write down one of the main natural conditions suitable for the production and development of this agricultural area: flat terrain, fertile soil, abundant water resources and suitable climate.
29. Read the map and answer the following questions. (9 points)
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 14
1) Look at the picture 14. This drought is mainly distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (topographic area). ① Hunan Province, ② Jiangxi Province, and the administrative center of Hubei Province is Wuhan City.
(2) By reading the numbers 15 and 16, it can be seen that the frequency of drought and flood disasters in eastern China is higher than that in western China, and the affected areas are mainly distributed in monsoon areas (monsoon areas or non-monsoon areas), which is caused by the unstable summer monsoon activities that affect China.
(3) Give two examples to talk about the serious impact of drought on people's production and life:
Industrial water is in short supply, agricultural irrigation is short of water, food is not harvested, drinking water for people and livestock is difficult, and crops are affected. (2 points)
30. Read the pictures and answer the following questions. (9 points) (1) Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial base is located in ① the northern part of North China Plain, bordering ② Bohai Sea. The base is (b) an industrial base. A. light industry-based comprehensiveness B. the largest comprehensiveness in the north C. the largest comprehensiveness in the country
(2) The main heavy industries in this industrial base are iron and steel industry, petrochemical industry, machinery industry and automobile manufacturing (1 example). The industrial base has excellent conditions for industrial development, and the region and surrounding areas are rich in mineral resources such as coal, oil and iron ore. Advantages include convenient land and sea transportation, strong industrial base, strong scientific and technological strength, broad consumer market and long development history (only answer one aspect).
(3) According to Figure 19, the resource or environmental problems caused by unreasonable production methods include resource waste, ecological environment damage caused by quarrying and environmental pollution. Please put forward reasonable suggestions to solve the corresponding problems: protecting the ecological environment, saving and rationally utilizing mineral resources and preventing pollution.
Figure 20
Figure 2 1
3 1. Read the materials and maps and answer the following questions. (9 points)
(1) Read Figure 20 The coastal water-deficient counties in our city mainly include ① Hui 'an County ② Jinjiang City ③ shishi city, Licheng District and Fengze District.
Materials: In order to alleviate the water shortage in our city, our province plans to transfer water from the upper reaches of Minjiang River to Shanmei Reservoir and Huinv Reservoir in Quanzhou.
The schematic circuit is shown in Figure 20.
(2) The project passes through Daiyun Mountain in Dehua County and transfers water to Jinjiang River system, the "mother river" in Quanzhou.
(3) In addition to water diversion measures, please write down other specific measures for effective protection and rational utilization of water resources from the aspects of production and life: industrial water saving, agricultural water saving, less use of detergent, less use of pesticides, water saving and more use of water. (2 points)
(4) According to the analysis of Figure 2 1, the relative height between Daiyun Mountain Top and Dehua County is1356m. The topographic part of A is a valley, so it is judged that the route of the water transfer scheme is from A to Bikeng Reservoir, and there are (c) ridges between the topographic parts. (Fill in serial number)
Please give points! Thank you,