2. In the breeding season with strong clustering, the male pheasant is the core to form a relatively stable breeding group, which moves alone in one place, and other male pheasants can't invade, otherwise a strong struggle will be launched. In the natural state, the mother pheasant hatches eggs, and after the young pheasant is born, the mother pheasant leads the newborn pheasant to move. When the pheasants grow up, they regroup and forage everywhere to form a foraging group. Chickens can be large or small, and pheasants raised artificially can adapt to the feeding environment of large groups, but when the density is too large, it will hinder feeding and often peck at each other.
3. Timid and alert pheasants often raise their heads and look around warily in the process of foraging. If there is any movement, they will flee quickly, especially in captivity. When they are suddenly frightened by people or animals or have a fierce noise, they will make pheasants fly around, bump around, break their heads or die. In the breeding season, captive male pheasants will take the initiative to attack people, and wild adult male pheasants and female pheasants often pretend to limp or flap their wings to attract enemies to protect young pheasants. Therefore, farms are required to keep the environment quiet, to prevent rough movements and sudden sharp sounds, and to prevent pheasants from being frightened.
4. The food intake is small, the stomach pouch of pheasant is small, and the food contained is also small. If you like to eat a little, go and turn around and eat again. Pheasants are omnivorous birds and like all kinds of insects, small amphibians, cereals, beans, grass seeds, green shoots and so on. The pheasants are mainly plant feed, supplemented by animal feed such as fish meal. It is observed that the food intake of domestic pheasants is greater in the morning than in the afternoon, and the peak food intake is twice in the morning and at 5-6 pm. I don't eat at night and like a quiet environment.
5. Lively temperament, good at running, not good at flying. Pheasants like wandering for food, running fast, flying poorly, and can only fly at low altitude and short distances, which can't last long.
6. Pheasants with special calls often make pleasant calls when they touch each other and call each other. Like "Kedo-"or "Luo-Ke-Yi". When suddenly frightened, it will suddenly make one or a series of sharp "giggles". In the breeding season, the male pheasant crows at dawn, and when it is hot every day, the male pheasant doesn't crow or rarely crows.
Question 2: Where are the breeding season and spawning sites of pheasants? Because pheasants are distributed in the north and south of China, the breeding season usually occurs from February to May due to different temperatures. Spawning ground: In the bushes and ground weeds that can cover the body, the mother bird is mainly responsible for hatching eggs, and the chicks can follow the mother pheasant after hatching.
Question 3: The reproductive characteristics of pheasants are late sexual maturity, and seasonal laying pheasants don't reach sexual maturity and begin to reproduce until they are about 10 months old. The sexual maturity of male pheasant is later than that of female pheasant 1 month. In the natural environment, the breeding period of wild pheasants is from February to June to July every year, and the egg production of pheasants reaches more than 90% of the annual output. In the artificial feeding environment, the laying period is extended to September, and the egg production is also higher than that of wild pheasants. The sexual maturity of domesticated pheasants can be advanced. American colorful pheasant can reach sexual maturity in 4 ~ 5 months. In the breeding season, pheasants form a relatively stable "mating group" in the wild, with males 1 and females 2-4. They start breeding in February-March every year, reach the peak in May-June, and gradually decrease and stop in July-August. Pheasants raised artificially should be bred properly. In the wild state of spawning, a female pheasant can produce 2 litters a year, and a single pheasant can produce 3 litters, with 0/5 ~ 20 eggs per litter. The color of the eggshell is light olive yellow and oval. The egg weighs 24-28g, and its longitudinal diameter is 25-32.5mm If the first egg is destroyed, the female pheasant can replenish the second egg. During the laying period, female pheasants lay eggs irregularly. Generally, we have two days' continuous rest, and some have three days' continuous rest. The first-born female pheasant lays more eggs every other day, and the spawning time is concentrated from 9 am to 3 pm every day. As far as nesting pheasants are concerned, they usually build a simple nest with hay, fallen leaves and a small amount of feathers in hidden places such as trees and grass, in which female pheasants lay eggs and hatch. At the same time, avoid male pheasants. If the male pheasant finds the nest, the male pheasant will destroy the nest and peck the eggs. Under the condition of artificial feeding, it is necessary to set up hidden egg boxes or grass nests for female pheasants to lay eggs, and at the same time, it can avoid the egg destruction behavior of male pheasants.
Question 4: How long does it take to raise pheasants? 1. The living habits of pheasants
Pheasants are adaptable and widely distributed, and they are found in almost all parts of the world. Pheasants have the habit of small-scale vertical migration with seasonal changes. In summer, they live in bushes at the edge of coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests with higher altitude, and in autumn, they move to sheltered and sunny places with lower altitude. Pheasants eat all kinds of food, mainly plants. They like to eat shoots, seeds and fruits of plants, beans and cereals, and occasionally they prey on insects. Pheasants eat less and like to eat less and eat more.
Pheasant's wings are not good at flying, and it can't take off after several ups and downs. Pheasants are good at running and jumping. Pheasants reach maturity in 10 ~ 1 1 month and begin to breed. May-June is the peak of pheasant breeding, and two broods are produced every year, each brood is 10 ~ 15. Eggs weigh 25 ~ 28g, mostly pale yellow oval.
Second, farm construction
The pheasant farm should be selected in a place that is conducive to dry drainage, leeward facing the sun, no pollution source, convenient transportation, not close to villages, factories and mines, relatively quiet, and has sanitary water and electricity supply. Each henhouse should be 32 square meters. Scale farming, each henhouse is 36 meters long, 8 meters wide and 2 meters high. There is a playground in front of the henhouse. Each henhouse is separated by nylon net or barbed wire, and there is a cover net on it to prevent it from flying away. From July to August, when the weather is hot, you should build a shed for shade.
1. Hatching room
It is divided into two types: plane type and mesh box type, which require good thermal insulation performance and are conducive to ventilation and exhaust.
Each plane brooding room is 20 meters long, 5 meters wide and 2.5 ~ 2.8 meters high, and is divided into four rooms with fiberboard or brick. There is a corridor on one side of each room, and the top is equipped with heat insulation board. The foot of the wall is about 30 cm from the ground, and the top of the wall is provided with windows for ventilation. Each room is equipped with a hot umbrella, or 8 infrared light bulbs are used as the heat source. The floor is covered with chaff. Each room can raise 400 ~ 500 chickens, and each building can raise 1600 ~ 2000 chickens.
Cage brooding room is equipped with rows of cages indoors, which is convenient for management, improves brooding density and reduces fecal contact and gastrointestinal diseases. The cage is 100 cm long, 50 cm wide and 45 cm high. The bottom net is required to be 3× 1 cm or 1× 1 cm, and the side net is 3× 1 cm or 2× 1 cm. Each cage can keep 40 chickens.
2. Youth Internet House
Each building is 25m long, 5m wide and 1.8m high. There is a connected playground on the south side of the poultry house, which is 2.5m long, 3m wide and1.8m high. Each building is divided into five rooms with nylon net, and Skynet is installed on it. The grid is 1.5× 1.5 cm. The house has a brick floor with sand on it. Each room can raise 150 ~ 200.
3. Adult chicken net house
Each building is 40 meters long, 5 meters wide and 2.4 meters high. The peripheral sports field is 40m long, 7.5m wide and1.8 ~ 2m high. Each building is divided into 10 rooms with a mesh of 3×3 cm. The ground in the house is made of brick, and the playground is padded with sand. There are 50 ~ 70 animals in each room.
4. Feeding utensils
(1) The incubator can be powered by domestic chickens.
(2) brooding equipment, brooding rack, brooding cage, electric heater, brooding umbrella, etc.
(3) The feeding trough and sink of the feeding appliance are welded with galvanized iron sheets. There are two kinds of drinking fountains: tower and square plate.
Third, feeding management.
According to the growth characteristics of pheasant, its feeding management can be roughly divided into three stages, namely, brooding period, youth period and growth period.
Incubation period: from incubation to desuperheating, generally about 42 days. This stage is the early stage of pheasant heat preservation and it is difficult for pheasant to raise for a period of time. To improve the survival rate, please pay attention to the following points:
1. Adjust the temperature
Proper ventilation and heat preservation are the key to brooding. The floor of the brooding room or brooding box can be padded with chaff, and thermal umbrella or infrared lamp can be used as the heat source. The temperature should be controlled at: 35℃ for the first three days, and then it will drop every two days. After 10, it should be controlled flexibly according to the situation. The relative temperature is generally 65%. Indoor air should be kept fresh, but air doors should be set to prevent thieves from entering.
Start eating in time
When the chicks hatch and their feathers are dry, they should be quickly moved to the nursery or incubator. After 24 hours, you should replenish water in time and start eating. At first, it was fed with 0.0 1% potassium permanganate water, and the water temperature was close to room temperature. Mix 5% glucose and 0. 1% vitamin C with a small amount of feed within one week. After that, 1 ~ 2-week-old chicks were fed/kloc-0 every 2 ~ 3 hours, 8 times a day; 3 ~ 5 weeks old, feed it five times a day, and then feed it three times a day.
3. Timely grouping
Chickens should not be too big, and they should be grouped with the increase of day age, generally 1 m2, 1 ~ 10 day age,1~ 20 day age, 40 ~ ... > >
Question 5: How many nests do pheasants breed a year? Generally, there are at most 2 nests, and one nest is about 10 eggs. Baidu Xiaofang Rare Poultry Farm, Xiaofang Pheasant Breeding Farm and well-known breeding farms in the industry are invited to provide seedling, breeding technical guidance, technical training, market quotation and sales services. ............
Question 6: The culture technology of pheasant 1. Selecting pheasants to establish an excellent breeding pheasant flock, the prerequisite is to select the male and female pheasants that meet the requirements according to the requirements of breeding objectives, and through strict seed selection and scientific and reasonable feeding management, the male and female pheasants can achieve good reproductive performance and make them excellent. According to the physical appearance and physiological characteristics, the selected pheasant must have the obvious characteristics of this breed, well developed and strong physique. Female pheasant: large in size, symmetrical in structure, well developed, lively and active, strong in foraging ability, moderate in head width and depth, slender in neck, large and flexible in eyes, short and curved in beak, wide and full in chest, flat and long in back, with glossy feathers clinging to the body, developed tail, not touching the ground when standing still, and shiny feathers clinging to the body. * * * Clean, loose and moist, with large abdominal volume, wide distance between two pubic bones, sternum end and pubic bone, high egg production and good meat production performance. Male pheasant: well-proportioned, well-developed, with bright red face, well-developed and upright ear clusters, wide and deep chest, wide and straight back, thick neck and gorgeous feathers, which conforms to the characteristics of this species. Male characteristics are obvious, * * * is vigorous, the distance between feet is wide, he stands firm and powerful, and his growth rate and meat production performance are outstanding. According to the recorded results, the main indicators are early growth rate, weight, chest width, toe length, toe thickness and slaughter rate. Meat pheasant requires early growth as fast as possible, short feeding cycle, quick turnover of capital and equipment, high feed reward and great economic benefits. The greater the weight of the pheasant, the more meat it produces and the higher the slaughter rate. Pheasants with wide chest and long toes are larger. The muscle quality of meat pheasant is also very important, so it should be fresh, fragrant and smooth. Meat quality is negatively correlated with growth rate. The faster the growth rate, the worse the meat taste. In addition to the above indicators, we should also choose related fertility indicators: egg production, egg weight, fertilization rate, hatching rate, brooding rate, mating rate and so on. 2. Mating techniques for breeding pheasants: Suitable mating age and mating time for breeding pheasants: The female pheasants were born in mid-April, and the first batch of female pheasants were put into breeding pheasants at the end of April. However, China is a vast country, and the time difference between north and south pheasants entering the breeding period is 65438+. The time for pheasants to enter the breeding group is also different, so before the formal breeding, one or two male pheasants should be put into the female pheasant group to observe whether the female pheasants enter the breeding period. You can also master the time of gregarious living according to the chirping, blushing or nesting behavior of female pheasants. According to experience, it is better to mate 5 ~ 10 days before female pheasants are willing to accept mating. If mating is too early, the female pheasant will not have * * *, while the male pheasant will have courtship behavior, and the male pheasant will strongly chase the female pheasant, which will cause the female pheasant to be afraid. Too late to socialize, there will be fierce fighting because the male pheasant's status as Lord has not been established, which will consume too much physical strength, affect the quality and fertilization rate of * * *, and at the same time, the female pheasant group will also affect the egg laying rate because of fright. Adult pheasants can be used for breeding when they reach sexual maturity. The age of pheasants bred is 10 month for pheasants with few domesticated generations, and 5-6 months for American pheasants. In production, pheasants with the age of 1 are generally reserved for mating and reproduction. After the breeding period, it will be eliminated. However, for individuals or groups with particularly excellent production performance, male pheasants can be kept for 2 years and female pheasants can be kept for 2 ~ 3 years. American colorful pheasants generally use two laying periods. The ratio of male to female should be appropriate, which has a great influence on the fertilization rate of eggs. If the proportion of male pheasants is high, it will not only waste feed and trample on female pheasants, but also affect the peace of pheasant flocks because of mating, and the male pheasants will suffer more casualties and affect the reproductive effect. If the ratio is too low, it is easy to miss the female pheasant, and the fertilization rate will also be affected. The male-female ratio of pheasant is generally 6 ~ 8: 1, which can achieve the best fertilization effect. At the beginning of breeding, male pheasants are put in the ratio of 4 ~ 5: 1, and male pheasants who are killed or injured in the struggle and have no reproductive ability are picked out at any time during the breeding process without adding male pheasants, and the male-female ratio is maintained at 6 ~ 7: 1 throughout the breeding period. Try to maintain the stability of breeding male pheasant population order and reduce casualties caused by population adjustment. After protecting the "pheasant prince" and setting up a barrier for male and female pheasants to live together, a fierce battle took place between male pheasants, which is the so-called process of pulling out the king. After several days of fighting, the winner "Pheasant Prince" came into being. Once the "pheasant prince" is established, the pheasant flock will settle down. Most of the "Prince Pheasants" are well-developed and large-sized male Pheasants. In order to improve the fertilization rate, attention should be paid to protecting the "Prince Pheasant" and establishing the "Prince Pheasant" >:>
Question 7: How long does it take for pheasants to lay eggs? According to our feeding records, pheasants laid eggs as early as 160 days. But most of them will be produced in 170- 180 days.
Question 8: Can domestic pheasants breed? According to the provisions of Article 2 of the Measures for the Examination of Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions (Order No.7 of the Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China (PRC), No.20 20 10/0), animal farms, breeding communities, animal isolation places, animal slaughtering and processing places, and places for the harmless treatment of animals and animal products shall meet the animal epidemic prevention conditions stipulated in these Measures and obtain certificates of animal epidemic prevention conditions.
"Animal epidemic prevention conditions certificate" can be applied to the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau, and the application time limit is 20 working days. The following materials are required:
1, Application Form for Animal Epidemic Prevention Certificate;
2. A written application report of the business organization;
3. Copy of the legal person ID card of the operating institution;
4. Location map of business premises;
5. Indoor plan of business premises (including isolation and disinfection places);
6, harmless treatment process flow chart;
7. Copy of employee health certificate;
8. A copy of the business license or "reserved name" approved by the Industrial and Commercial Bureau;
9, epidemic prevention and disinfection system;
10, epidemic reporting system;
1 1, a test paper;
12, on-site review of materials by the expert group.
Remarks: Two photos of business organization legal person 1 inch.
Question 9: How long does it take for pheasant seedlings to start breeding in six months? There are generally 4.5 pheasant seedlings, which can be sent by car, air, train, air and remote areas. Buy seedlings from regular manufacturers, such as Baidu Xiao Fang Rare Bird Farm, and provide technical guidance and sales throughout.
Question 10: How long does it take for pheasants to breed from seedlings? 40 minutes 10- 1 1 month to reach the mature stage and start breeding. The peak of pheasant breeding is in May-June, and two broods are laid every year, each with 10- 15 eggs, and the egg weight is 25-28g.
(a) the life habits of pheasants; There are pheasants all over the world, which have the habit of small-scale vertical migration with seasonal changes. In summer, they live in bushes near coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests with higher altitude, and in autumn, they move to sheltered and sunny places with lower altitude. (2) Pheasants' feeding habits: Pheasants have various feeding habits, and they like to eat young leaves, seeds and fruits of plants, beans and cereals, and insects. (3) the physiological habits of pheasants; Pheasant's wings are not good at flying. They often take off after ups and downs, but they are good at running and jumping. (4) Reproductive habits of pheasants: Pheasants reach maturity in10-1month and begin to breed. Pheasants breed in May and June, giving birth to two litters every year, each with 10- 15, and the eggs weigh 25-28g, mostly shallow eggs.