1, characteristic town construction should highlight the characteristics:
(1) Function is the lifeblood.
(2) Differentiation is the key.
(3) Adapting to local conditions is the soul.
(4) Comparative advantage is the key.
(5) Comparative competitiveness is the goal.
2. Small-scale, compact and intensive development. The key is to change from quantitative development to quality development, emphasizing quality and efficiency.
(1) Change the simple thinking of seeking big: micro-cities are the unique advantages of small towns. From pursuing scale to pursuing quality. Small-scale, close-up and micro-landscape of towns. Small and special, small and excellent, small and beautiful, small and fine.
(2) Small towns should highlight their local characteristics: local culture, architecture, industry, technology, materials and colors, rather than cloning the form of large and medium-sized cities.
3. The construction of characteristic towns should be cross-border, integrated and enjoyed: practice the new development concept.
Characteristic towns strive for a high degree of integration of the first, second and third industries; Pursuing the integration of production, life and ecology. Maintain the trinity of industry, culture and tourism. Realize the integrated development of industry and towns. The crux of the problem is that only cross-border integration can enrich product forms, increase profit links, derive product chains and form diversified business models. Cross-border, integration and * * * enjoyment embody the economic characteristics of * * *, and * * * enjoyment of the economy is future-oriented.
4. Institutional reform may be the decisive factor.
It is difficult to play without reform. An example of developing homestay economy through the reform of homestead system in Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province. Case: Tonglu broke the institutional barrier of urban capital going to the countryside. Provide a clear property right foundation for mortgage loan, rental operation and collective rights and interests disposal. The certification rate of farmers' housing ownership is 82%. Set up mortgage loans for farm houses and forest rights, and innovate financial products such as He Jiale homestay loans. Help farmers solve the problem of funds. Innovate the use of homesteads, solve the institutional obstacles that homesteads cannot be sold to urban people, and attract industrial and commercial capital to the countryside to develop high-end boutique homestays.
The specific measures are: farmers will transfer idle houses to village collectives with compensation. Then introduce foreign capital and creative talents to develop high-end homestays by means of joint venture, cooperation and transfer. Gradually form a high-quality and distinctive homestay.
5. Realizing multi-industry integration and development is of great significance to the success of characteristic towns.
(1) Small town with non-industrial characteristics, with the theme of recreation, pastoral complex, homestay, tourism and culture. Simply doing any industry, investment income is difficult to achieve.
(2) How to spread, adopt, process, produce and sell local handicrafts, culture, local products and signs. Need to tap, innovate and segment the market, facing great challenges.
(3) Integration of different industries. Different product genes, different service fields, different business layouts, different product cycles and different profit models. If they operate in pieces, no one will make money.
(4) Coordination, integration and innovation are the keys. There is a special saying in American venture capital circles: "Complex collaborative innovation model". That is, through an unprecedented perspective, the scattered fragments will be re-integrated into new things that meet the market demand. Like Tesla. Industrial integration is very important, complementarity is very important, and business model integration is very important.
6. Rejuvenating the old industry is a major problem we are currently facing: old industry+new means:
(1) "old industry"+new system/new mechanism/new technology/new financing model/new resource allocation model/new business model, forming = new ecology of industrial development.
(2) The old industries are integrated with each other to form a new industrial chain. For example, the service industry of industrial enterprises. Agriculture has become an industry connecting the second (production) and the third (production). You can increase the value chain.
(3) Industrial Internet transforms old industries. Reengineering industrial process, supply chain and management process will optimize the allocation of various resources.
7. Innovation of market-oriented construction mode
A sustainable and stable source of funds is the key to the development of characteristic towns, so a financing model suitable for the development of characteristic towns is very necessary. Cooperation between government and social capital At present, PPP model has been widely used in local governments at all levels in China. Why should ppp mode be used in the construction of characteristic towns?
(1) Reduce the financial pressure and open up financing channels.
PPP financing mode, which is characterized by the cooperation between government and social capital, can effectively utilize financial capital and social capital comprehensively, make up the capital gap of characteristic towns and enrich the sources of funds.
(2) Reduce and spread risks
The construction of characteristic towns adopts PPP mode, and the government and social capital clearly divide the relevant responsibilities in the process of investment and construction through corresponding contracts. In the early stage of the construction of characteristic towns, the government can undertake more project risks, and social capital participates in risk control. After the completion of the characteristic town project, social capital participates in the operation of the characteristic town and bears corresponding risks. In this way, the government and social capital can give full play to their own advantages, control the corresponding risks in different stages of the project, reduce and disperse risks, and improve the efficiency of the construction of characteristic towns.
(3) favorable policy orientation
In order to attract social capital to participate in the construction of characteristic towns, the government has implemented relevant policies and provided preferential conditions in various ways, including solving the return on investment of social capital in various ways. For example, the government from the land, taxation, bank credit support and fiscal policy.
(4) Stable return on investment
Characteristic towns are different from ordinary government public welfare projects, and they are industrial platforms integrating industry, culture, tourism and community functions. A characteristic town with accurate positioning, scientific operation and reasonable mechanism will generate value in the future and meet the return on investment of social capital.
Characteristic towns are playing an increasingly important role. Grasping the construction of characteristic towns and small towns is promising, which is of great significance to economic transformation and upgrading and new urbanization.
Source: Prospective Industry Research Institute.