Some questionnaire questions about how steel is tempered.

1 how steel was tempered is a novel by Nikolai ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, written in 1933. It tells the story that Paul Kochagin changed from an ignorant teenager to a Bolshevik soldier loyal to the revolution, and then to a blind but unyielding novel, becoming a strong steel (referring to his spirit). This novel is autobiographical, praising the spirit of being firm and unyielding in a desperate fate, lashing the ugliness of capitalists and capitalist society who only bully the weak and fear the strong, and showing the struggle spirit of the proletariat against the oppressed fate represented by the author at that time. Pavel Colta, the hero, is the youngest son of a poor worker's family in a small town in Ukraine. His father died young, his mother worked as a cook in a rich man's house, and his brother Al Gheim was a railway worker, who was exploited and oppressed by the capitalist system. After being forced to drop out of school, he worked as a boy in the station canteen and a worker in a power plant, and then he met tonya, the daughter of a forestry official. Low social status and miserable life have tempered Paul's indomitable character. After the outbreak of the October Revolution, the red regime was besieged by foreign forces and domestic reactionaries. The political situation in Ukraine is also unprecedentedly turbulent. Paul met Zhu through his brother. Zhu is an old Bolshevik soldier who stayed in the town when the Red Army retreated. Zhu is very friendly. He taught Paul English boxing and cultivated Paul's simple revolutionary enthusiasm. Once, Paul was put in prison for saving Zhu. Then the stupid enemy quickly put him in the wrong place. After he got out of prison, Paul jumped into tonya's garden. Tonia likes Paul, who is enthusiastic, stubborn and strong in personality. Paul is also deeply attracted by tonya, who is beautiful, neat and elegant and doesn't look down on workers like other rich children.

Later, under the influence of Zhu, Paul joined the Red Army. He became one of the bravest soldiers in the famous Kotovschi cavalry division. He and his comrades once charged the enemy 17 times a day. After the war, he also likes reading novels and telling them to his comrades whenever he has time. In a fierce battle, he was seriously injured in the head and was taken to the hospital. After leaving the hospital, Paul stayed with relatives in Togna. Because he was blind in one eye, he couldn't go back to the front line, but he didn't forget his work and immediately devoted himself to all kinds of local jobs within his power.

At a gathering of workers' comrades, Paul was laughed at and ridiculed by the workers because he went with tonya, who was beautifully dressed and neatly dressed. Paul realized that tonya was not from the same class as himself, and hoped that she could stand on the same front with him, but she refused, and their feelings had to be separated. From then on, Paul left the quiet girl.

In order to supply urban timber, Paul took part in railway construction. Heavy rain, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, working conditions are getting worse and worse, and the harassment, disease and hunger of armed bandits are also threatening Paul and his comrades. However, the railway was completed as scheduled, and Zhu, who has been promoted to be a member of the provincial party Committee, was deeply moved by their revolutionary enthusiasm. He said, "That's how steel is made!" .

Because of his outstanding achievements, Paul was appointed secretary of the Youth League Committee of a railway factory. Lida, a female political commissar, often helps Paul improve his consciousness and do a good job. Paul gradually fell in love with Rita, but gave up his second budding love on the grounds of revolution. Paul went back to his hometown to live in the hospital because of typhoid fever, and he got pneumonia again. Pneumonia was cured, but the doctor found a fatal contusion left by shrapnel on his spine, so Paul returned to his hometown to recuperate.

During his illness in his hometown, Paul went to the tomb of Letu to mourn his comrades. He was filled with emotion, and issued a touching and inspiring rhetoric: "The most precious thing for people is life. Once he almost died, but he thought of his comrades and felt that he should live. After all, life is only once for everyone. A person's life should be spent like this: when recalling the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of being mediocre; On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been dedicated to the greatest cause in the world-the struggle for human liberation." "After his recovery, Paul threw himself into the revolutionary work again. In his work, he resolutely fought against all kinds of non-mainstream ideas and "bad style". 1924, the party organization had to unload all the burdens on him and let him rest for a long time. His eyesight is getting worse and worse. While recuperating at the seaside, Paul met Daya, a girl from a worker's family. At Daya's home, Paul encouraged Daya to rebel against her stubborn father and led her to join the Soviet Union. Finally, Daya and Paul got married. 1927, Paul was completely paralyzed and then went blind. He was once discouraged and lost the courage to live, but his strong revolutionary belief helped him out of the trough. Under extremely difficult conditions, Paul began to create. This book mainly describes a person's experience from childhood, telling people that a piece of "steel" can only be tempered after many hardships. 1934, with the help of his mother, wife and comrades-in-arms, 19361February 14, his first novel "Born in the Storm" (I) was finally published! 3, 4, please find 5 from the above: rainstorm, mud, heavy snow, frozen soil, worsening working conditions, armed bandits harassment and illness, hunger, 6, self-conscious and selfless spirit of self-sacrifice, 7, when Paul went to the grave of fierce soil to mourn his comrades-in-arms, 8, after all, everyone only has one life. Stubborn, persistent, hardworking, enterprising, brave, dedicated, tolerant, upright, strong and unyielding to fate. Slightly 10 Lida, an excellent party member, is the object that Paul really loves. She is beautiful and witty, dressed simply and capable, and her heart is kind and firm. She loves her work, is good at making suggestions, can actively respond to emergencies, and does not let personal feelings affect the overall situation of her work. She has a clear love and hate, loves the materialism she believes in, and is like-minded and tacit with Paul.