Nanjing, Nanjing, formerly known as Nanjing Jinling, Health, Jianye, Henan and Jiangning, Nanjing, is located in the east of China, along the river and near the sea, with low mountains and gentle hills as the dominant landform. Nanjing is a famous ancient city in China with a history of nearly 500 years. Song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Wu, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties all used Nanjing as their capital, so it was called "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties". In fact, Nanjing has 10 political parties, such as the Ming Dynasty, so Nanjing also has the reputation of "the city of ten dynasties".
Nanjing was the place where Tintin was founded in the Ming Dynasty. The founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang sat in Nanjing for forty years and finally ruled the country. Zhu Yuanzhang is a rare king in the history of our country who unified the north and the south. Nanjing is of great practical significance to him, but Nanjing is not the best place to build its capital. Before his death, Zhu Yuanzhang considered moving the capital to Luoyang or Xi 'an, and sent Crown Prince Zhu Biao to inspect it, but he was unable to complete the overall goal of moving the capital from beginning to end. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, his grandson Zhu Yunwen proclaimed himself Zhu Yunwen. Zhu Yuanzhang's three sons, the king, posed a great threat to Zhu Yunwen, and Zhu Yunwen decided to withdraw from the vassal state. The prince dispatched troops to defeat his nephew and became the emperor himself, that is, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty.
Because the cornerstone is in Beiping (Beijing), after Ming Chengzu proclaimed himself emperor, he prepared to move the capital in advance. 1403, the imperial edict of Ming Chengzu promoted Beiping to Beijing, and then gradually built a large-scale palace. 142 1 year, it was announced that it would move to Beijing, while Nanjing was reduced to stay in the capital. Although Ming Chengzu hated Nanjing, it was because Nanjing was the area where his father Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, and Zhu Yuanzhang was also buried in the Ming Tombs in Nanjing. So although it has fallen to the capital, Nanjing's influence is still very high. There is also a saying in ancient times that the level of staying in Beijing is higher than that of staying in Beijing. All institutions in Nanjing, the former capital, are intact, with many county offices. From this we can see the difference between staying in Beijing and staying in Beijing. Ying Tianfu's influence in Nanjing is the same as Shun Tianfu's influence in Beijing, and they are collectively called "Second Beijing House".
Beijing beijing, formerly known as Ji You, Yanjing and Peiping, is located in the northern part of the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southwest. The central and western regions, northern and northeastern regions are surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the geographical position is superior. Coincidentally, Beijing, like Nanjing, is also known as the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, where Yan, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing all established their capitals. In the early Ming dynasty, nomadic camps in the northern region were a great threat. Because of its superior geographical position and easy to defend but difficult to attack, Beijing has become an excellent place to build its capital. It is appropriate for Judy to move to Beijing. For the weakness of future generations, jurchen in Jianzhou and Liaodong rose in chaos, threatening the security of the capital. That's another story.
Emperor Zhu Gaochi didn't like Beijing very much. He once decided to move the capital to Nanjing, ordered all county offices in Beijing to change their names, and Nanjing became the capital again. As a result, he died before he could After Zhu Zhan, Emperor Xuanzong of Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, he stayed in Beijing to deal with the issue of Beiyuan, which was then the nominal capital or Nanjing. After Ming Yingzong succeeded to the throne, Beijing was restored as the capital, abolishing the influence of Nanjing as the capital in name only. As the capital and ancestral burial place, Nanjing is still the management center of Jiangnan area. Moreover, Nanjing's economic development is relatively developed, and it has money and food. The money and food utensils that Beijing needs also depend on Jiangnan, and the money and food in Jiangnan is only manipulated according to Nanjing.
Nanjing is located in the Yangtze River valley, adjacent to Yangzhou and Zhenjiang, where the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal passes. Because of this unique geographical advantage, Nanjing has become a centralized supply and transshipment station for money and grain materials in the south of the Yangtze River. Sichuan, Huguang, Jiangxi and other places will first go down to Nanjing along the eastern part of the Yangtze River, and then take the Grand Canal to Beijing. Therefore, although Nanjing only stays in the capital, craftsmen and commercial services have developed rapidly and are very lively.
During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Auvaro Semodo, a Serbian, lived in China for many years and read a Record of Greater China, saying that Nanjing was the largest and best city in the Ming Dynasty. Nanjing's influence at that time was similar to that of Shanghai today, and it was the economic center of all parts of the country.