What should an old man with a big spleen eat in his daily diet?

Eat less indigestible food and don't eat too much at night. Usually, the diet is mainly Chinese medicine, and it is actively treated. Usually do more soothing exercise, try to do less strenuous exercise ... such as deep breathing ... more ... and so on ... eat less spicy things, such as pepper, garlic, green onions and so on. The most important thing is to adjust your psychological pressure ... think about it when your temper comes up. Take a few deep breaths. Generally, the spleen can't be touched under normal conditions, and lying on your back or right side can be considered as splenomegaly. In recent years, with the wide application of B-ultrasound in clinic, a large number of "splenomegaly" that can't be touched by hands have been found. In the health examination, B-ultrasound showed about 65,438+05%, and most of them could not be touched by hands. B-ultrasound shows that splenomegaly is actually measured, that is, it is really big and can be earlier. The causes of splenomegaly are: (1) infectious splenomegaly. Various acute and chronic infections, such as typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, malaria, viral hepatitis, septicemia, advanced syphilis, etc. (2) Stagnant splenomegaly. Portal vein or splenic vein thrombosis caused by cardiogenic cirrhosis, chronic constrictive pericarditis and Banti's syndrome, cirrhosis and chronic heart failure. (3) Hypertrophic spleen. It is found in some hematological diseases such as leukemia, hemolytic anemia and malignant lymphoma. (4) others. Malignant tumor of spleen is rare, such as splenic cyst, disseminated lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, polyarteritis nodosa, gaucher's disease and so on. Because the spleen is complex, except for a few people who are physiological, it is necessary to find the cause under the guidance of a doctor and check it regularly. Because splenomegaly will have a bad influence on human body, in the past, surgery was mainly used to remove the spleen. Splenectomy is beneficial and can correct the harm of splenomegaly to human body, but this method also has shortcomings. After total splenectomy, the patient's immune function will change, such as the disappearance of spleen filtration function, the decrease of IgM, the decrease of regulatory factors and opsonin levels, the disorder of T lymphocyte system, the decrease of peripheral blood lymphocytes and lymphocyte transformation rate, the obvious increase of infection opportunities, the great trauma and high cost of operation. There are also some patients with poor liver function, ascites, low protein and hematemesis who have no surgical conditions. People may be familiar with the heart and liver, but they may not be familiar with the spleen. Spleen is also an important organ of human body, an important blood storage organ and an important immune organ. Spleen plays a very important role in the whole body defense system. Diseases of the spleen itself are rare, such as splenic tumors, but diseases of other human systems can lead to spleen changes and splenomegaly. For example, common diseases such as liver cirrhosis, liver cancer and idiopathic portal hypertension can lead to splenomegaly, and some blood diseases such as thrombocytopenic purpura, Hodgkin's disease and leukemia can also lead to splenomegaly. The most common diseases of splenomegaly are liver cirrhosis and liver cancer.