First of all, you must choose a suitable flowerpot for planting flowers, and it is best to choose a flowerpot with good air permeability. Generally speaking, flowerpots on the market are mainly made of plastic, ceramics, clay pots and purple sand pots. If the green plants at home want to grow better, we must prepare loose and fertile soil with good drainage, choose flowerpots with proper size and leakage, and do not use clay, which is not conducive to drainage. Small seedlings should not use large pots or deep flowerpots for green plants, and the watering amount is difficult to control. If big seedlings are planted in small pots, it is not conducive to the extension of roots, and the soil in the pots should be changed every other year. On the whole, teapot, clay pot and clay pot have good air permeability, which can reduce the difficulty of flower cultivation; Although the porcelain glaze basin has a high value, it is not practical and expensive. Plastic basin is light and easy to operate, with many pores and good air permeability.
Second, the soil should be loose and breathable.
It is said that flowers must have roots first, and roots naturally depend on soil. The soil for growing flowers must be loose and breathable. The more breathable the soil is, the more conducive it is to the respiration of plant roots. When the roots are planted, the longer the flowers are, the more energetic they are. Granular soil is often used as soil with good drainage and high fertility. If you want plants to grow well, you can add some fibrous media such as coconut bran. Generally speaking, humus soil and peat soil are relatively soft and breathable. In order to enhance the permeability of the soil, some cinder, river sand and perlite can be doped in the soil, and some ceramsite and rubble can be padded at the bottom of the flowerpot to facilitate drainage.
Thirdly, the cultivation and selection of flowers are very important for varieties.
It is very important to choose suitable varieties for indoor flower cultivation. First of all, we need to know which flowers are suitable for our home environment. If the lighting at home is not good, you can raise some shade-tolerant plants, such as Eupatorium odoratum and Anthurium palmatum. If the space at home is relatively small, you can raise flowers of petite plants, such as cactus and petunia. In addition, you should also choose the flowers that suit you according to your "strength". If you don't have much experience in flower cultivation, you can start with those flowers that are well cultivated and cared for and are not easy to die, and you can also mobilize the enthusiasm of flower cultivation and make a positive "start" for the future "great cause" of flower cultivation. You must not blindly follow the trend and choose some flowers that are not suitable for you.
Fourth, the water and light should be reasonable.
If you want the green plants at home to grow well, you should properly water and fertilize them, and you can't water them indiscriminately. You should water green plants according to whether they are drought-tolerant or wet-loving. Drought-tolerant green plants should wait until the basin soil is completely dry before watering. Green plants that like wet soil should be watered when the soil is dry. Only reasonable watering can be beneficial to the healthier growth of green plants.
Indoor flowers, watering and lighting should be reasonable, and the maintenance requirements of the same plant in different seasons are also different. Everyone should combine the habits, growth conditions and seasonal alternation of flowers and give them proper lighting and watering.
Verb (short for verb) pruning
If you want the green plants at home to grow well, you must learn to prune them. When the green plants grow vigorously, cut off the crowded branches, the overgrown branches and the weak branches, which will help the green plants to breathe freely and have fewer pests and diseases. If it is a flowering green plant, you should cut off the residual flowers, prune the residual flowers, pests and branches in time at the end of flowering to prevent the residual flowers from continuing to consume nutrients, and cut off the old branches and dead branches of the plant before winter, which is conducive to overwintering and promoting the growth of the plant in the coming year.
Sixth, scientific fertilization is not wasted.
Plants need water and fertilizer to grow more vigorously, and green plants at home should also be fertilized under appropriate circumstances to promote the prosperity of plants, generally during the green plant growth period, after flower residue and during the winter. In addition, everyone must follow the principle of applying thin fertilizer frequently and avoid applying thick fertilizer and raw fertilizer. Generally speaking, in the vigorous growth period, the number of fertilization can be appropriately increased to give flowers sufficient nutrients. In dormant or semi-dormant period, plants grow slowly, and the demand for fertilizer is relatively small, so don't apply fertilizer again. In addition, it is best to apply little or no chemical fertilizer in summer and winter to avoid fertilizer damage caused by too high or too low temperature.
Seven, ventilation is very important.
If the green plants at home want to grow well, they must keep a ventilated environment. After all, the air at home is not as smooth as outside. Frequently opening windows for ventilation is beneficial to the mobility of aerobic air, especially in hot summer and cold winter seasons and hot summer, when the temperature reaches above 30∽35 degrees, green plants are prone to pests and diseases in poorly ventilated environments. In the cold stage, when the room temperature is below 5 degrees, green plants should be controlled to keep warm, and windows should be properly opened for ventilation. Poor ventilation is very easy to breed germs, which is not conducive to the normal growth of flowers. Therefore, we must open more windows to ventilate, strengthen air convection and reduce the breeding of germs. Even in the cold winter, when it is warmer at noon, we should open more windows for ventilation. In addition, in addition to opening the window, we can also hang the flowerpot or put it on a hollow flower stand to enhance the air permeability at the bottom of the flowerpot, which is beneficial to the evaporation of water and is not easy to stuffy the roots.
Choose the right tool
Common tools are: watering can with long mouth and thin mouth; Sprayers for increasing humidity, removing dust and controlling pests; Excellent potted substrates, such as peat soil, river sand, moss, etc. Flowerpots, trays or sets of pots with different specifications; Brown stakes for climbing plants and nylon threads or metal wires for binding plants; Insecticide, microbial inoculum, fertilizer, leaf brightener; Branch scissors, grafting knife, etc.