Key points and difficulties of oral health teaching plan 1 in kindergartens;
Let children master the correct method of gargling.
Design concept:
Small class children have just entered kindergarten, lacking self-care ability and hygiene habits, and self-service awareness. The training goal of the first semester in small classes is mainly to cultivate their good living habits and sanitary habits. Then, according to the recent requirements of our garden, I designed this activity in view of the phenomenon that children in our class will not take the initiative to wipe their faces and rinse their mouths after eating meals and snacks. This activity stimulates children's interest in participating in the activity by inviting guests, and helps children understand the correct gargle method through children's songs.
Activity flow:
Activity Guide-Children's Discussion-Teacher's Summary-Learn the method of gargling-Try gargling-Compare whose teeth are cleanest.
Activity flow:
1, "The teacher brought presents for the children today. You want to know what it is? (The teacher shows sesame candy to the children to taste)
"Is the teacher's sugar delicious? Oh, what happened to your teeth? Guide children to look for black sesame seeds on their teeth and observe each other's teeth.
Children can freely discuss the methods of cleaning teeth.
3. Teacher's summary:
You can brush your teeth or rinse your mouth with a toothbrush when your teeth are dirty, but there is no toothbrush in kindergarten, so rinse your mouth. Then who gargles at home? Please try. (Ask individual children to demonstrate gargling)
4. Let the children discuss whether the method of gargling is correct.
5, collective learning: the correct method of gargling.
(1), the teacher demonstrated: hold a small cup in your hand, drink clear water, raise your head, shut your mouth, and grunt and spit out the water.
(2) Children learn how to gargle correctly while reading nursery rhymes. (empty-handed imitation)
(3) Ask individual children to listen to the password and do actions.
(4) Listen to the password and act collectively.
6, gargle, the child gargles with a glass of water and spits in the bucket.
7. Look in the mirror and compare whose teeth are cleanest.
Kindergarten oral health teaching plan II. Original intention of design
As the saying goes: "Toothache is not a disease, it hurts like hell." A white and healthy tooth can not only make you smile confidently, but also be good for your health. In a morning conversation, I found that children have a certain understanding of the importance of teeth, but they don't know much about "how to protect teeth", "how to prevent dental caries" and "how to deal with dental problems" How to make children understand these contents scientifically and eliminate the fear of the upcoming tooth replacement period? As it happens, the parents of my class are dentists, so we seized this rare educational opportunity and led our children into the Pearl Stomatological Hospital to find out.
Second, the goal of the activity: to get a preliminary understanding of the dentist's work and eliminate the tension of filling and changing teeth. 2. Develop a good habit of protecting your teeth from childhood and learn the correct method of brushing your teeth.
3. Guest teacher: Wu Min
Four. Target: the middle class
Verb (abbreviation for verb) activity preparation:
1. Contact Mingzhu Stomatological Hospital to exchange oral knowledge with doctors.
2. Contact the shuttle bus.
Activity process of intransitive verbs
(1) Know a dentist
1. Doctor: Welcome to Pearl Dental Clinic, children. I am a doctor here. Who knows the name of the doctor who looks after children's teeth? Young: dentist.
2. Doctor: Very clever. How can the doctor recognize me as a doctor here as soon as he comes over? Yang: You are wearing a doctor's white coat, a white hat and a white mask.
3. Doctor: White coat, white hat, and mask. Besides being easy for patients to identify, what is the function of wearing these? Young: this is very nice; Very hygienic ... D: Yes, because I am a doctor, my white coat is my work clothes, and I wear a hat, mask and gloves for hygiene. Because we are in close contact with patients at work, in order to prevent the dust, bacteria or unsanitary things on our hair, clothes and hands from infecting patients, we must wear white coats, hats, masks and gloves at work and keep them clean, which is also the duty of every doctor.
(2) Understand the common sense of dental care. 1 doctor: what will happen if the child goes to the stomatological hospital? Young: toothache; Have a decayed tooth; The teeth are rotten ... Doctor: The children are partly right. Our work mainly deals with tooth extraction, tooth filling, tooth embedding, tooth cleaning, whitening, orthodontics, restoration and other dental problems.
Yang: Uncle, we all brushed our teeth at home. Why are we washing our teeth here? Doctor: That's a good question. First of all, tooth washing is an effective method to prevent and treat periodontal disease and gingivitis. Many minerals are dissolved in people's saliva and accumulate over time to form dental calculus, also called dental calculus. Dental calculus can cause gum inflammation, redness, bleeding and bad breath. General methods such as brushing teeth can't remove tartar. Only tooth washing can effectively remove tartar and protect teeth. Secondly, tooth washing is an effective method to prevent dental caries. Deposits such as dental plaque, such as tea stains and smoke stains, will adhere to the surface of teeth, which is easy to form dental caries and very unsightly. These dirty things can be effectively removed by washing teeth. In addition, you can conduct a comprehensive examination of the oral cavity while washing your teeth, and handle the problems in time when they are found.
3. Yang: Under what circumstances should the tooth be extracted?
D: The deciduous teeth began to loosen and did not fall off, which affected the growth of permanent teeth. Some dental caries are serious and incurable. And all the teeth should be pulled out.
(3) Visit the clinic to learn about the simple process of treating teeth.
1. Visit.
(1) D: What do you think of our environment here? Young: very bright and clean, there is no dust on the ground; Everything here is arranged neatly ... Doctor: Yes, we should create a clean and comfortable medical environment to make us feel at home, so as to eliminate patients' nervousness.
(2) Yang: Hey, why is there a separate room like a small room with chairs? D: This is our clinic's diagnosis and treatment area, waiting area, disinfection room and radiation room technician room. These chairs are waiting for patients to see a doctor, and the disinfection room is the place to disinfect tooth extraction tools. In order to facilitate hygiene, we have set up so many districts to provide patients with "one person, one machine, one person, one use" safety and hygiene conditions and comfortable environment, and to provide patients with family-style services.
2. Introduce the machines and tools for treating teeth.
(1) D: Look, what's this? What's the use? Yang: This is a chair for those who protect their teeth.
(2) Doctor: What is on it? Teenager: there are lights, chairs and spittoons; And water pipes, boxes ...
Yang: Uncle Doctor, what kind of machine is this? Why are there so many things on it? D: This is an elegant therapeutic chair and a fully computerized dental comprehensive therapeutic machine. Equipped with water supply pipe, flushing pipe, strong saliva suction device, weak saliva suction device, three-purpose spray gun, electric dental chair, barometer, cold mouth lamp and tool tray.
Do you know the use of this kind of oral electroluminescence? Young: there must be lighting, because it is too dark to see clearly; This is used for lighting when looking at the teeth, and it was the same when my mother checked her teeth last time ... Yes, oral electroluminescence can illuminate the mouth, so as to better check and repair the teeth. Next, I invite a child to sit in a dental chair and check whether your teeth are healthy. (Doctor check, child experience)
(4) Explain the child's tooth changing period.
1 Doctor: Do you know how many teeth each of us usually has? Young: there are 22 teeth; 18 tooth; There are 15 teeth ... Doctor: Our children usually have about 20 teeth. After the baby is born, he slowly grows deciduous teeth and begins to change teeth in June and July. New teeth are permanent teeth, which will last a lifetime. We should take care of our teeth.
(5) talk about the teeth of people around you in combination with life.
What are your teeth like? Young: My grandmother is old and toothless. She needs to wear false teeth. Why are my grandpa's teeth crooked ... D: Because grandpa has periodontitis, all the teeth around him are crooked when they are loose. Yang: My grandfather's teeth are black when he smokes. He smokes at noon and night, and his teeth are black outside. Dad's teeth are like black pimples, some are lavender ... that's because he smokes for too long.
(6) How to protect teeth.
D: How can I have a pair of healthy and beautiful teeth? Young: brush your teeth often; Always check ... Today, my uncle will teach you a good way to protect your teeth:
1. Brush your teeth correctly: this is an effective way to remove dental plaque. Take out the toothbrush and tooth model, explain and demonstrate.
(l) Press the toothbrush between the tooth surface and the gum with an inclination of 45 degrees, and the bristles should enter the gingival sulcus and crevices as much as possible. Then brush vertically along the gap and gently rotate the brush head, not too hard. Brush each tooth in turn for 3 minutes at a time.
(2) Brush your teeth correctly and at an appropriate angle, and clean the sides of upper and lower teeth. Brush your upper teeth from top to bottom and brush your lower teeth from bottom to top. Each part can be brushed 6 times repeatedly.
(3) When brushing the inside of teeth, it is still carried out along the principle of vertical brushing between teeth and slight rotation. Don't just pay attention to brushing the outside of your teeth, and don't pay attention to cleaning the inside of your teeth.
(4) Interaction: Children learn how to brush their teeth together. Reasonable diet: sweet food is a favorite food for children, which contains a lot of sugar and starch, such as candy, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and so on. Sticky sweets are easy to adhere to the surface of teeth, providing sufficient nutrition for cariogenic bacteria in dental plaque, and the organic acids produced after metabolism are very cariogenic. Therefore, eat less sweets, especially before going to bed, and brush your teeth after eating before going to bed. In addition, don't be partial eclipse in your daily diet. 3. Regular inspection: it should be reviewed regularly every six months.
(7) Summary
Doctor: Today, children have learned so many secrets about teeth and ways to protect them. I believe that every mocker will be a little expert in protecting his teeth from now on. Uncle, I wish you a healthy and happy growth.
(Children bid farewell to dentists)
Seven. Effectiveness of activities
The children visited the dental clinic and learned about deciduous teeth. The growth process of permanent teeth and the simple causes of dental diseases. The biggest gain of this activity is to let them know the importance of protecting their teeth, understand the correct method of brushing their teeth, and eliminate the tension of filling and extracting teeth. Parents said: "The baby went home to educate us on how to protect our teeth and offered to continue brushing our teeth. The education in your kindergarten is great. "