1 oilfield surface engineering construction procedures
In the process of oilfield surface engineering construction, the best construction procedure is selected, the construction design is strictly implemented, and the oilfield surface engineering construction task is well completed. Oilfield surface engineering can achieve the goal of oilfield productivity construction, reflect the technical level of oilfield development, absorb oilfield production data and provide basis for oilfield dynamic analysis. Ensure the efficient operation of oilfield production, realize the complete separation of oil, gas and water and the reinjection of oily sewage, achieve oilfield production objectives, reduce environmental pollution and improve the economic benefits of oilfield production. The scheme design of oilfield surface engineering construction is very important. Designing oil-gas mixed transportation process system and applying modern design means can improve the feasibility of oilfield surface engineering construction, further simplify the construction scheme of oilfield surface engineering, save the investment of surface engineering construction, reduce the operation cost of surface engineering projects and meet the technical requirements of energy saving and consumption reduction in oilfield production. In the process of oilfield ground engineering construction, it is necessary to put forward the idea of oilfield ground station, then analyze the feasibility of the project, compile design documents, do all the preparatory work before construction, and then organize construction according to the construction progress to prepare for production. After the completion and acceptance, various pressure testing operations will be carried out to make the oilfield surface engineering construction project meet the use conditions and deliver it to the oilfield production unit for management. Simplifying the construction procedure of oilfield surface engineering, designing construction drawings, preparing various materials according to the requirements of drawings, purchasing raw materials through bidding and improving the quality of raw materials are the prerequisites to ensure the construction quality of oilfield surface engineering. Select the construction unit, sign the construction contract, and clearly stipulate the construction quality standards that should be achieved. The project management of oilfield surface engineering construction ensures the construction quality through the management of four stages: preliminary preparation, project implementation, commissioning and completion acceptance. Simplify the construction procedure to avoid the complicated construction procedure and affect the construction period. Oilfield surface engineering construction projects need to meet the design quality standards in the construction process to meet the needs of oilfield production. For example, the construction of oil field ground oil transportation station, the design of tank farm, pump house area, valve group room and control center, etc. The space layout of the station is designed, and the foundation is excavated on site according to the area occupied by each component. Cooperate with multiple types of work, monitor the quality of each construction link, and find out the problems affecting the construction quality in time. Construction supervisors went deep into the construction site to solve the construction quality problems reasonably. Ensure the project quality is up to standard.
2 Measures to simplify the construction procedures of oilfield surface engineering construction
Simplify the procedures of oilfield surface engineering construction projects as much as possible, reduce unnecessary consumption and construction costs, give full play to the advantages of oilfield surface engineering construction units, apply modern management methods, improve the quality of engineering construction projects, and complete the task of ground station construction with good quality and quantity.
2. 1 Construction program design of oilfield surface engineering construction
The implementation of standardized design system, standardized engineering design, digital construction and integrated devices, such as designing three-in-one and four-in-one equipment, simplifies the procedures of oilfield surface engineering construction, shortens the construction period, improves the quality of oilfield surface engineering construction projects and meets the needs of oilfield development. According to the characteristics of oilfield surface engineering construction, the standardized design mode is optimized, the management mode of surface engineering construction is innovated, and a series of integrated devices are developed to improve the economic benefits of oilfield production. Strengthen the construction of digital low-cost oilfield ground engineering, realize digital management procedures, meet the technical requirements of digital production, collect oilfield production data in real time, realize the goal of intelligent monitoring management and integrated alarm and early warning management, and improve oilfield production safety. Strengthen the innovation of oilfield production technology, further reduce the production cost of oilfield, and build high-quality oilfield ground station based on the research and development of various energy-saving equipment to meet the production requirements in the later stage of oilfield development. Optimize the design of ground engineering construction projects, apply modern design methods and combine the actual situation of the construction site to make the construction design meet the construction technical requirements. Avoid unscientific design, slow down the construction progress, increase the difficulty coefficient of the construction process, lead to hidden dangers in the construction quality, and affect the use of subsequent ground engineering projects.
2.2 Operation of Oilfield Surface Engineering Construction Project
Reasonably solve the problems existing in oilfield surface engineering construction, and apply simplified construction procedures to better complete the oilfield surface engineering construction tasks. For the problem of standardized design, if the design is not up to standard, it will affect the subsequent construction. Moreover, in the process of construction, only by combining design drawings and studying construction methods can the quality of engineering construction be guaranteed. For example, in the construction of pump house of oil field ground station, the first choice must be to meet the building quality standards, design the installation position of each pump group, leave a safe distance, and carry out grounding design to ensure the safe operation of the pump group. Therefore, it is required that the installation of pump units and the work of construction personnel must be based on the design of the house. If the design standard of building quality is not strictly formulated, it will affect the installation of pump units and bring harm to the subsequent oilfield production. Solving the problem of aging construction equipment in oilfield surface engineering construction can no longer meet the needs of modern oilfield surface engineering construction. Therefore, in the bidding process, qualified construction personnel must be selected to meet the needs of oilfield surface engineering construction in the new period. With mechanized equipment, the construction speed can be improved and the construction quality can be guaranteed. Conduct on-the-spot investigation on the qualification and equipment of the construction unit to confirm the feasibility of the construction team, so as to avoid the lack of the level of the construction team caused by human factors and affect the quality of the ground engineering construction project. In the process of oilfield surface engineering construction, considering the coordination and unity between the surface and the underground, the quality standards must be strictly implemented for the connection parts between surface equipment and underground pipelines. According to the requirements of oil and gas gathering and transportation technology in ground station, the process should be kept airtight to prevent serious safety accidents caused by oil and gas leakage accidents and bring harm to oilfield production. The design of each process pipeline in the ground station is reasonable, and the construction meets the requirements of standardization. Avoid the defects in pipeline design, which will lead to pipeline pressure suppression or leakage in the subsequent production process and affect the smooth production of the oilfield. Optimize the overall layout of oilfield surface engineering construction projects, and obtain the best construction quality with the best construction mode. Better link up all construction links, formulate the construction scheme of oilfield surface engineering construction projects, avoid all kinds of safety risks, and guard against construction priorities from quality supervision. Improve the quality of construction personnel of oilfield surface engineering construction projects, so that they can master the quality standards of each construction link. Ensure construction quality, strictly implement construction procedures, merge similar construction links, and organize and coordinate management in a unified way. Take the whole oilfield surface engineering construction project as a whole, implement standardized management, strictly evaluate the construction quality and solve the construction quality problems.
3 Conclusion
By discussing the measures to simplify the construction procedure of oilfield surface engineering, the best technical measures are adopted to reduce the cost and improve the construction efficiency of oilfield surface engineering. Using scientific management mode, strengthen the supervision and inspection of construction quality, prevent quality accidents and formulate emergency remedial measures to ensure the quality of oilfield surface engineering construction projects.
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